Inchazelo zakudala "isidingo" umqondo - isidingo ukwelekelela umzimba ngokuthile ingeyona kuye. Zonke izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo njalo abadinga into. Ukudla, zezemvelo ayisipesheli - idinga. Isibonelo izidingo abangabantu abangabonisa ngayo izidingo zangempela noma benomuzwa wokuthi baphathwe. Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi imiqondo kanye nekutsi yini lokumele ngezigaba ilungile?
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Izidingo kungenzeka eziphathekayo (ngokomzimba) nangokomoya (engqondo). Ezinye izazi zefilosofi ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigaba kuphela yeqiniso ngoba abantu. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi izilwane eziningi futhi abe nesidingo ukuxhumana futhi azizwe engakhululekile todvwa omakhelwane babengafuni. Lesi isibonelo izidingo ezingokomoya noma izangoma. izidingo zethu ezingokwenyama - ke kuyimfuneko nganoma iyiphi izinto ezibonakalayo. Umuntu udinga ukudla namanzi, izingubo ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ukhululekile futhi i uhlu umxhwele izinto, okuyinto ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa isiko elithile. Isifiso ukukhulumisana nabanye, ukuba nemizwa, ukufunda okuthile okusha - konke lokhu izidingo ezingokomoya. Isibonelo salolu hlobo udinga ukuletha lula ngempela. Ake sithi umuntu oyedwa lithuthela kwelinye izwe. Uzizwa enesizungu kabi ukungabi namakhono ulimi futhi ukunika nombono ofiphele yesiko lendawo futhi inkolo. Ngakho, kukhona isidingo abangane abasha crony okuxhumana njalo kanye isifiso sokuba ngifunde okwengeziwe mayelana sengqondo futhi isitoko umqondo izakhamuzi zendawo.
Isidingo noma isifiso?
Kukhona umehluko futhi engcondvweni bese ngempela izidingo zomuntu. Izibonelo wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola, baziqonde bona ngokwabo. Ake sithi, okwamanje ufuna ukuthenga imoto entsha kanokusho futhi balambile. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izidingo elibaluleke kakhulu futhi kuphuthuma kakhulu? Yiqiniso, kuba nesifiso ngokomzimba ukudla. Kodwa futhi nasekutholeni izinto ezintsha akuyona njalo isidingo sobala. Ake sithi ufuna imoto, ngoba uhlala edolobheni, uchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla beya emsebenzini ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Uma ukuthengwa ezokuthutha siqu kuyokulethela izinzuzo (nesikhathi yokonga, ikhono ukukhuphula imali) futhi ufuna ukuthola nje izindlela zokuhamba - kungcono isidingo sangempela. Kuleli cala, uma kakade unayo imoto, kodwa ufuna ukuthenga imoto ezibizayo futhi ehlonishwa, isifiso sakho ukuba oqokwe njengomsizi isidingo engokomfanekiso.
izidingo ngqangi
The main cabanga izidingo zomuntu njengoba kuchazwe ubunjalo. Zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuphila idinga ukudla okuwuketshezi. Uma lezi zidingo ziyafakwa angahlangabezani njalo, umuntu, isilwane noma isitshalo efa nje. Enye inqubo yemvelo ezibalulekile - emishinini yokuphefumula, ngokulandelana, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile - kungcono isidingo engokwemvelo emzimbeni. Nethezeka ngemva komsebenzi, ubuthongo ngemuva sihlale siphapheme isikhathi eside futhi umsebenzi ngokomzimba emva kwemaholide - liphinde isidingo esingokwemvelo. Isibonelo salolu hlobo izidingo - nokwesaba usongo ekuphileni (self-ukulondolozwa), kanye isifiso sokuba nobuhlobo bobulili nabantu bobulili obuhlukileko.
Ingabe ukusinda, musa asinike izidingo eziyisisekelo?
Siyazi ukuthi abantu kudingeka imvelo. Iningi lezi zidingo ezengeziwe zibalulekile. Uma umuntu eyeka ukuphuza noma ukudla, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile + kuyomelwe afe. Ukufa singenzeka kusukela hypothermia eqinile noma okweqile zomzimba. Ngokufanayo, kuba ukukhathala ngokomzimba noma ukuphumula unomphela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izidingo zemvelo okumelwe kubhekanwe nazo amanani lesifanele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulondoloza impilo nenhlalakahle sesikhulile. Ngokungalungile ekuhloleni izidingo zakho, ubeka umzimba wakho siqu umonakalo kuphela. Bedla, bephuza - abaswele ngempela. Izibonelo ukwaneliseka okungafanele ukuba atholakale emphakathini wanamuhla at zonke sinyathelo. Ukukhetha noma imikhiqizo eyingozi esikhundleni ngamanzi acwebileyo - carbonated iziphuzo, ayo okusemathinini notshwala, abantu abafana wanelisa isidingo (kilojoule etholwe, umuzwa ekulambeni nasekomeni asisekho ngempela), kodwa izinzuzo iletha empilweni yakhe.
izidingo psycho-ngokomzwelo
Noma ubani esifisa ulwazi nokuthola imvume ulwazi olusha. Kuye uhla izithakazelo okungafanele komuntu oyedwa efuna ukufunda nokubhala i-encyclopedia yesayensi ngemva isihloko-indzaba, omunye ofuna ukufunda yayiqeda udaba yakamuva umagazini ecwebezelayo. Funda okusha, ukucabanga bese sifinyelela iziphetho - zonke lezi zidingo ngokwengqondo. Isibonelo salolu hlobo udinga, ngenhla, kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu umuntu udinga akulula kangako ukuze uhlukanise. Isifiso ukuthenga umagazini noma incwadi - kuba nesidingo impahla, kusukela sikhuluma ukufuya into yangempela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umagazini ukuphrinta kuthengwa ukuthola ulwazi, isb. E. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezingokomoya zabantu ulwazi olusha.
Ukuphila umphakathi
Kunenye legatsha izidingo psycho-ngokomzwelo - kungcono izidingo zokuxhumana. Noma ulingeka ukukhulumisana nabanye, ukusungula ubuhlobo obuseduze nokusiza noma uthole usizo, nokunye. Isifiso ukusebenza, ukuze uthole isimo elithile emphakathini futhi bahlanganyele empilweni yabantu ababebazungezile - kungcono izidingo zomphakathi. Izibonelo wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola kuye: kuyisifiso ukwakha umkhaya oqinile ngokomoya futhi sijabule, noma bafeza professional eziphakeme. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemisebenzi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, imicabango noma yimuphi umsebenzi langempela kulezi izimboni futhi ubheke emkhakheni kwezenhlalo.
izidingo ekuphileni
imibuzo zefilosofi mayelana nenjongo yokuphila namuhla akudingeki izimpendulo esichazayo. Umuntu ngamunye unquma ukuthi yini ebalulekile nento engabalulekile umgomo wayo esiyinhloko kuye. Ngaphandle kokucabanga okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile mayelana nokuphila kwakhe lapho kungenakwenzeka. Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa izimpendulo zefilosofi imibuzo ukunquma indawo yabo yokuphila - kuba nezidingo ekuphileni. Izibonelo ingatholakala ekwelapheni umuntu othize ukuba inkolo noma uzama ukudala imibono yazo. Ukuze ngamunye kubalulekile ukugcina nengqondo ehluzekile futhi uthole incazelo efaneleke kakhulu konke okwenzekayo. Esikhathini sethu, akusho ukuthi baziqambela into entsha - kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi zenkolo nezesayensi. Othile ukuhlela nezincazelo ezingaqondakali of injongo yokuphila.
Thola bese utati
Esinye isidingo esibalulekile kwengqondo - ngokucacile ukuqaphela wena ukucabanga kwakho siqu. Umuntu kumelwe azibonayo ngokwaso njengoba iyunithi, ukuhlukanisa imicabango yakhe siqu futhi izifiso ebekwa abanye. It kuvela ukuthi inkululeko yokucabanga kanye kuvumelana kwalo - lena futhi izidingo ezingokomoya? Izibonelo zalo mbuzo ngezinye izikhathi edabukisayo. Ukungakwazi ukuqonda futhi bakubone ngokwayo kuholela ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo ezinhlobo ezehlukene kanye namazinga nobunzima. Lezi zidingo kukhona yemvelo kanye kudingeka wanelise saziso. Kungenjalo, kunzima ukukhuluma yomuntu njengoba ubuntu agcwele. Isiphetho licacile: izidingo bokuphila nezingokwengqondo lingama nezilandiso. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esigabeni ngasinye kufanele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izidingo zangempela futhi beqonda.