Isithombe Russia enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" (kafushane)

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi Gogol sika Ingumfanekiso Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi uyoba ngethemba ukukhumbula. Sikunikeza ekuhlaziyweni isithombe, okuyinto sokuqonda enkondlweni.

Umkhiqizo wocwaningo kwezobuciko kokuphila komphakathi, umbhali yesimanje, izinkinga zalo eziyisisekelo. Yindawo sengqondo esiyinhlanganisela uthatha isithombe imihlaba emibili - kulendawo nenchubokuphatsa. Nokho, kwaba isiphetho esibuhlungu abantu iyona core ngemibono umsebenzi.

Umlobi, waphakamisela castigating ukuhleleka emphakathini ezikhona kuleli lizwe, Wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi izwe Russian ezimiselwe ikusasa elikhazimulayo. Wayekholelwa lalichumile esizayo. UNikolai Vasilievich le nkolelo wayevela umqondo eziphilayo ezinkulukazi ezingaba zokudala elisemandleni ekujuleni abantu Russian.

Isithombe Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" uvezwa njengoMahluleli samuntu ukuthi omkhulu, yini abantu abazokwazi kuphela umsebenzi ezingokomlando ezibalulekile okuyinto, njengoba umlobi babekholelwa, engenza bakubo. ERussia kwemibhoshongo isithombe phezu zonke izithombe nezithombe, ababethi umkhiqizo. Yena kubhebhethekiswe uthando lombhali, oye wanikela ukuphila kwakhe enkonzweni yabo ezweni lokusungula ekhaya.

Echaza umfanekiso Russia enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana 'amakhosi wokuphila. " Ngemva Gogol ingozi wawangenisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngokuqiniseka 'amakhosi wokuphila "

Gogol babekholelwa inkanuko lokho Russia ezimiselwe ikusasa elingcono. Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wakhe yena alahle labo abophe ukuthuthukiswa ibuthuntu uchungechunge bezikhali okudala abantu, isizwe. UNikolai waphakamisela debunks nabakhulu, 'amakhosi wokuphila. " Izithombe adalwe kubo, abonisa ukuthi onjalo Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov abantu abakwazi ukudala izindinganiso ezingokomoya. Ziyakwazi abathengi, elingenalo amandla okudala. Abanikazi bezindawo, ukuphuma kusukela sphere impilo yangempela, ewusizo umsebenzi - abezindaba conservatism futhi yokujama tsi. Chichikov, owaphenduka kohambo lwakhe, akusho ahlupheke inertia. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi waleli Uhlamvu ezazini yesizathu esihle, futhi zifinyelele imigomo yobugovu. Yena elihlukanisiwe izithakazelo isimo. Zonke lezi namaqhawe waqhathanisa isithombe Russia emsebenzini "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Ukugunyazwa intuthuko

amafomu Life ezithi zonke lezi zinhlamvu, ngokucijile ngokuphambene izidingo ekuthuthukiseni zomlando wezwe. Ukuze leli phuzu umlobi uveza isithombe ngokubabazekayo eRussia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Leli zwe, njengoba Gogol wathi, inamandla kakhulu. Isithombe Russia enovelini "Imiphefumulo Dead" ubeqhakambisa leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kule nkondlo, okungukufa kuphikisa yokujama tsi kwezenhlalo, ukugqilazwa kwezenhlalo, esitatimendeni yenqubekela phambili.

Mbiko inkondlo V G. Belinskogo

A umhlaziyi owaziwa VG Belinsky wagcizelela ukuthi ukuphikisana ezijulile Into ekuqaleni ukuphila Russian kanye namafomu sayo sezenhlalo - lokho umbono eyisisekelo "Imiphefumulo Dead". Zomsoli ukuthini inkulumo ethi "eningi ekuqaleni" isizwe ngokucebile endowed, nokufuna kwayo okuphakade inkululeko. UNikolai wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi izwe lakubo ubhekene impumelelo enkulu yomlando. Gxila esizayo, kuyanda ubungqabavu - konke lokhu kubonisa umfanekiso Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Izwe izinhlanga ibanga omkhulukazi, like inyoni-Trika. Okunye uthi abantu, ohlangothini wakhe, squinting, futhi imnike indlela.

Isithombe yasendle bomdabu

Lyric kusho Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya egcwele pathetics okusezingeni eliphezulu. On Russia, wathi uncoma. Gogol ngamunye ngamunye unikeza umfanekiso kanina nemvelo, ezigobile phezu isihambi amahhashi okusheshayo engahlelekile ngenxa endleleni ekwindla.

Yokujama tsi kulendawo kumbhali kungaqali ngephutha uqhathanisa isithombe Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Isahluko 11 ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni isithombe. It ngesineke Russia ukuthi ngokushesha uqhubekela phambili. Lokhu iveza ukholo kombhali esikhathini esizayo wezwe lakhe, ngokwakhe abantu bakhe.

Ukucabanga kubantu Russian

Phakathi Amakhasi anokuqonda kakhulu kubonisa lyric ku Gogol eyingqabavu, uhlamvu ephapheme isizwe ikhuthele. Basuke wotha elangabini nokushisekela izwe lakithi. UNikolai kahle iqiniso lokuthi ithalente okudala nokuhlakanipha somqondo abantu Russian iyoba ibutho elinamandla kuphela uma abantu bakubo amahhala.

Gogol, ukudweba kudlangile esikhumulweni semikhumbi, antante silokhu zokuphila kwabantu. Amandla ophilayo abantu isiRashiya ubuye wagcizelela ngomzamo ukuqeda ukucindezelwa abalimi. Escape kusukela kulendawo, kwashona zekhotho Drobyakina usulu kuyindida abantu phezu "ukuze" - ukubonakaliswa bekhalaza okushiwo enkondlweni, nakuba kafushane, kodwa ngokuqinile. Eklabalasa umlingisi kazwelonke abantu isiRashiya, Nikolai neze sehlela kuyize.

Abalingiswa emelela Russia, zahlukahlukene ngempela. Lokhu Pelagia, emantombazaneni asemancane, futhi indandatho, baphepha osikweni noma efa, abasebenzi kanye Sobakevich Eliya, abangaqashiwe esebenza enkondlweni, kodwa kuphela ezishiwo odlulayo. Umfundi sihamba igalari izinhlamvu. Bonke bangabangasokile multi-nombala wesithombe yeRussia.

Masterovitost, kusitsho zemvelo, a shanela ezibanzi umphefumulo, luvelo uphawu, ukushayisa ngendlela, amakhono nobuqhawe - kukho konke lokhu, kanye nabanye abaningi UNikolai, ebonakaliswa umphefumulo wabantu Russian kweqiniso. Ngokushesha, ukuphuthuma nokwesaba amandla kwengqondo yakhe kusho Gogol, e ukunemba, glibness amazwi Russian. Lokhu kwaba UNikolai ubhala esahlukweni sesihlanu. Ubuqotho nomuzwa ethandwa ukujula yaphenduka iculo soulful isiRashiya, njengoba umlobi ukhuluma esahlukweni nanye. Esahlukweni wesikhombisa zikhonza njengezigqila Gogol uthi inala kanye wokupha umoya ukuyisho kuyabudambisa, okuyizinto amaholide kazwelonke.

Ukuhlolwa inkondlo waseHerzen

bokubanga Patriotic ka "Imiphefumulo Dead" wancoma waseHerzen. Yena kufanele waveza ukuthi lo msebenzi - i ncwadi enhle. WaseHerzen wabhala ukuthi "kwakunguSamuweli yisihlamba ebabayo eRussia wesimanje," kodwa asisona esingenathemba.

Ukuphikisana zazibonakala inkondlo

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol ngobuqotho babekholelwa ukuthi iRussia elinde ngokuzuma. Noma kunjalo, umlobi ukucabanga ngokucacile indlela lapho izwe elizokwazi ukuchuma, udumo namandla. Ube esebuza: "Russia, kuphi wena uthwale?". Nokho, akukho impendulo. UNikolai wangabona izindlela unqobe kuwukuphikisana obakhiwa nokuqhakaza yeRussia, ukuthatha off ubuhlakani bakhe kazwelonke futhi isimo ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka. Gogol ungayitholi umuntu bazokwazi uqondise phambili isiRashiya, baphuthuma ukuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi lokhu lembula kuwukuphikisana umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya umbhali.

Yini Ngangikhathazeke VG Belinsky

Gogol ekubalahleni kwakhe kubonakala umbhikisho wabantu ngokumelene ekhona ngesikhathi serfdom. bichuyuschaya yakhe ukubhinqa wakhula ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi simo. It wayalwa nababusi bureaucratic, amakhosi serfs, "Knights" inzuzo. Nokho umbhali ngubani lalinethemba kwezemfundo, akazange ukufika khona esiphelweni mayelana bakwazi emzabalazweni wamavukelambuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo iqukethe izitatimende mayelana umyeni wakhe, owayevele sinikezwe izimfanelo zaphezulu, kanye lokuzidela nokuphana intombazane Russian. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho kuphakama umklamo zenkolo. VG Belinsky, ngubani yayinesithakazelo kakhulu umfanekiso eRussia inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol sika, yayikhathazeke kakhulu ngalezi zindawo zingasebenzi.

"Dead Imiphefumulo" - umkhiqizo izinguquko

Umthamo inoveli yakhe UNikolai yesibili wabhala ubhekene nenhlekelele ejulile engokomoya. ERussia, ukuphila kulesi sikhathi waqala ukubonisa ukuthambekela esingokwemvelo ekuthuthukisweni wobunxiwankulu. Umlobi usizondile umbuso lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi imiphefumulo efile. Nokho, Gogol ngokwesaba okukhulu futhi bebambe e ebusweni West wobunxiwankulu. Uhlelo lwe-capitalism Scarecrow umbhali. Wayengeke abavuma zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, wamelana umzabalazo esashintsha. Nokho, ngesipho enamandla, uNikolai idale, eqinisweni, umkhiqizo izinguquko.

Gogol - Patriot

Enikelwe Russia, abantu Russian Amakhasi lyric mhlawumbe the best "Imiphefumulo Dead". Chernyshevsky, ukukhuluma lokushisekela ubuzwe okusezingeni eliphezulu UNikolai wabhala ukuthi Gogol azibheke njengoba umuntu ongasho ukukhonza ezweni lakhe, hhayi ubuciko. Isithombe Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" ebonisa ukuthi ikusasa lizwe, ngempela, ayinandaba umbhali. Yiqiniso, Nikolay vasilevich Gogol kuyinto Patriot kweqiniso.