Chrysanthemum Igumbi: izincomo Esiwusizo ukutshala

Ukuthandwa ka Chrysanthemums engadini ayikwazanga bahlala banganandaba kuya abalimi, ngubani ngempumelelo kuletsa ezihlukahlukene, ngokuphelele efanelekayo ezikhulayo endlini. Ethandwa kakhulu in ukulima zasendlini kukhona icwecwe Chrysanthemum eyindilinga, eziphathelene ifomu "Chrysanthemum yaseKorea." Basuke izimpawu usayizi encane, izimbali eziningi ukumelana kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni owomile zasendlini. Ngaphandle ukukhanga okubonakalayo Chrysanthemum futhi umbukwane labelwe fitontsidnymi izakhiwo. Ngakho, amafutha abalulekile eziqukethwe amaqabunga awo, kwashona ezingaphezu kuka-60% ama-bacterium ayingozi futhi amagciwane egumbini.

Lapho uthenga izitshalo nakanjani kudingeka sinake esimweni salo jikelele: amaqabunga kumele abe turgor ezinhle, futhi efihlekile ukuba obukhulu, hhayi womile. Qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi azikho aphid phezu isitshalo, izibungu noma mealy izimbungulu; futhi akufanele kube khona izibonakaliso emnyama noma emhlophe ndawo, nokugqwala, bola.

Ukuletha ikhaya aluthola isitshalo, setha ihluke kwezinye izitshalo okungenani ngokuhlukaniswa isonto lonke. Uma ngalesi sikhathi zimpawu isifo noma inkathazo aliveli, ungafaka kwezinye izitshalo. Kungenjalo, ukucutshungulwa liyadingeka ukwenza zinambuzane noma nesikhunta.

Indawo ukukhula ngempumelelo Chrysanthemum abaluleke kakhulu. Isimo ekahle ekamelweni epholile, iwindi elikhanyayo - izinga lokushisa imayelana 18 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi, uyokwazi ukulondoloza okuningi eside esimila Ornamental, kanti uma ngenhla, khona-ke kufanele okungenani kanye ngosuku ukuze fafaza ke. Phakathi yokukhula, futhi Chrysanthemum, kulapho-ke izimbali zawo ziwukudla kukhona yokudla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuziphatha kufanele kube kanye ngesonto nesigamu kuyinsakavukela zikamanyolo phezu iphakheji. Ukuze ondle kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze eziqhakazayo noma potassium ezivamile ne phosphorus.

Qedela omiswe zobumba clod nomthelela kakhulu omubi isimo isitshalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza ebhodweni "ixhaphozi" hhayi zinkulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa luningi, okunikelwe kuye wonke is kahle ayegcwele amanzi.

Kuphoqelekile ukususwa okunaphakade izimbali egqwalile kanye yellowing bamahlamvu - lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukudlulisa yokukhula zalesi sihlahla. Nge efanele ukunakekelwa Chrysanthemum ikhono ukujabulela izimbali zabo kuze kube Year New ngamaholide.

Lapho luphola imbali zokugcina, kuyodingeka ukuba anqunywe wonke amahlumela, kusale penechki ukuphakama 2-3 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Nanini sesabe usike Chrysanthemum yakhe! Ukusincwela kubalulekile wakhe. Uma ngesikhathi ilungiswe Chrysanthemum yakho ezikhishwe rootstocks entsha, unciphise kubo akudingekile - vele ukususa amahlumela ubudala. Ngemuva ukusika lesi sitshalo ufuna ukuthumela ku umhlalaphansi. Amazinga ekahle basebusika - 3 degrees, nakuba kuvunyelwe iconsi yesikhashana ku lokushisa.

Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo (March), Chrysanthemum kufanele utshalwe ibe inhlabathi entsha - ukukhanya, kodwa okunomsoco - uma kukhona isidingo, isidingo ukuze wandise ivolumu ebhodweni. Uvele ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela anqunywe futhi, elalinamandla ukuwedlula wonke kubo ingasetshenziswa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Manje Chrysanthemum kudinga ilungiselelo ukukhanya nge lokushisa air akuyona ngaphansana degrees 10. Ngenkathi esebenzayo okhulayo isitshalo kuyokusiza ukuhlale endaweni evulekile - engadini noma emphemeni libalele. Uma isitshalo ehlobo uhlala ebhodweni - ngokucophelela iwashi ukuze umhlaba com usuke hhayi womile.

Ingaphansi kwale imithetho elula, igumbi Chrysanthemum ziyojabula zezimbali aluhlaza futhi uchichima iminyaka eminingi.