Okwamuva Hepatitis C eRussia

Hepatitis C - isifo kwesibindi ukusebenza okubangwa yileli igciwane, umninikhaya okumiyo, eyaphumela ngokuvamile isifo sokusha. Kuvamisile isifo sokusha ezigulini kuze kufinyelele 49%.

Uyini-hepatitis C

Hepatitis C lenzelwa phakathi nozakwabo ezinkulu viral ngenxa inani elikhulu leziguli abazi isimo sabo. Igciwane kubangela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa emzimbeni, kanye nezimpawu kuphela uma isifo iyaqala kakade ukubulala isiguli.

Nokho, kungaba khona ikhambi elisha ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, eyabonakala hhayi kudala, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukulwa negciwane kubantu, okuyinto eminyakeni embalwa edlule, odokotela babekholelwa ugulela ukufa.

In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele nalesi sifo umuntu zingalindela ukuphila akukho kuka 13-15 iminyaka. I-ejenti causative of-hepatitis C kuyinto igciwane i-RNA ye Flaviviridae umndeni, ogulayo bloodborne.

I ikhambi yakamuva sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, muva wethulwa emphakathini, ngeke ngempumelelo ukubhubhisa igciwane, ngisho ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma imijovo, ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukubhoboza umzimba, okudweba futhi manicure. Ngokocansi igciwane ngobulili cishe, izinga ukungenwa amagciwane kule icala ingeqi 6%. Amathuba ukwedlulela igciwane phakathi lokuzalwa umama onegciwane kumntanakhe futhi ongaphakeme.

Ubungozi lesi sifo "kwasekuqaleni" kuthiwa ujova abasebenzisa izidakamizwa, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela bamazinyo kanye nezinye izisebenzi zezokwelapha babe athinte igazi abazihlalele: abasebenzi bezokwelapha junior, abahlengikazi, pathologists.

Okwesibili itheleleke abantu engozini, ngokobulili, njalo abalingani elisondelene iziguli nale Ihlahlubo, amadoda alala namadoda.

Inkambo ezinzima iningi isifo bubonakala kubantu abaphethwe utshwala, iziguli ezinemishini isimo sokutholakala enegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, izingane, abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

Flaviviridae igciwane is ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amathe futhi emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuthola hepatitis C uma:

• usebenzisa izinto ezivamile futhi izinto zasekhaya;
• sneezing, ukukhwehlela;
• ukuxhawulana, ngokwanga, touch;
• egqoke lomuntu onegciwane;

ifomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba acute kuhluka ezingu-15 kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Iningi amacala ithwala hepatitis C kukhona asymptomatic. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kutholwa lapho ukulimala kwesibindi iba engelapheki. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuxilongwa enjalo beyizoba ebulalayo, kodwa imithi emisha ngokumelene hepatitis C, akhiwa ososayensi isiRashiya, anganikeza ithuba amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Kukhona amacala lapho izimpawu isimo umkhuhlane jikelele ngokungabi bikho jaundice. Ngemuva iqala:

• umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela.
• Ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• Ukunyamalala iphango.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kukhona i-jaundice ephelezelwa umchamo onombala, jaundice kanye sclera samehlo, umlomo. Futhi, kukhona yellowing kwesikhumba. Ubuhlungu, ukusinda ilungelo quadrant engenhla ephelezelwa isikhathi jaundice. Uma kube nezinkinga ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo acute belashwa ezimweni eziningi.

Phakathi eside izinguquko kwamakhemikhali ifomu okucindezelayo kungase bubé. Futhi i-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka ngokuzimela. Jaundice kuleli fomu lesi sifo cishe lingekho. izimpawu kaningi kwesibindi okungamahlalakhona yilezi:

• Ukukhathala, ukungakwazi uvuke ekuseni.
• Encephalopathy, isibindi, kubonakala ushintsho jet Lag ubuthongo ukuqwasha ebusuku, emini - ukozela.
• I ukuphazamiseka esiswini: isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo ngu yezifiso olusemthethweni yezokwelapha

Okwamanje, ukulwa nalesi sifo umuthi olusemthethweni ibona imithi emibili - "Ribavirin" futhi "-alpha interferon". Kukholakala ukuthi oyisebenzisayo usuke ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. entsha imithi "Profetal" ongakabi ethandwa kwezokwelapha.

ukwelashwa okujwayelekile "Ribavirin" futhi "interferon" eqolo. Yalezo ziguli awunawo izindlela yokuyikhokhela, kukhona uhlelo izinzuzo zomphakathi. Ukuvela "interferon" isenzo nokunwetshiwe esanda babe kungenzeka ukujova izidakamizwa kanye ngesonto. Ukuphathwa kanjalo ingahlala enyakeni owodwa.

I ikhambi yakamuva sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, "Profetal"

Ngo-2012 lapho livela khona izindaba abezindaba ukuthi odokotela Ural ziye zasungula ithuluzi ekunqandeni ebulalayo isifo igciwane - "Profetal". Umuthi kusekelwe interferon-alpha-fetoprotein. Ukuthuthukiswa kungokwalabo udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha Sergey Rodionov.

Entsha Hepatitis C kahle nge-molecule amaprotheni fetoprotein ezihlobene eziningana umzimba eliyisisekelo akha amaprotheni yeselula, ama-fatty acid futhi hormone. Ngenxa yethula igazi AFP umzimba oyenza ukukhula ayo nokuhlukana kwamangqamuzana.

"Profetal" isicelo hhayi kuphela ngoba impatho kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi nezinye sekukaningi ngaphambilini Ezingalapheki izifo: isifo Crohn, thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, izifo occlusive semithambo.

I ngokucacile ekwelapheni isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo

Lapho antihepatitis yokwelapha yathola ukuthi "Profetal" ngesivinini igazi coagulation, kunciphisa transaminase, bilirubin eqondile eziphelele, futhi Amylase. ekuphathweni Okungalapheki zomuthi nethuthukisiwe isampula sublimate thymol isibindi.

Entsha Hepatitis C kubangela ukuvuselelwa ethuthukisiwe hepatocytes itheleleke (amaseli isibindi) ngenxa alpha-fetoprotein, kuhlelwe umqondo ngu isibindi. Lihambisana yokwelapha izidakamizwa attenuates antihepatitis izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba e isibindi kuvusa "ukuzalwa" amaseli enempilo.

Ukusebenzisa le umuthi omusha i-hepatitis C, odokotela bathola ukuthi isikhathi yokwelapha, ngokungafani kuya ekwelapheni imithi neyaziwayo, sehliselwe amasonto 4-5.

Izindlela kwesicelo, umthamo, umkhawulo

Umuthi ekhiqizwa njengoba powder lyophilized ngoba umjovo ne-sodium chloride-0.9% isixazululo. Umthamo ampoule ngalinye 75 micrograms. Imijovo iphathwa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly.

Ngaphambi isingeniso, qiniseka ukuthi isixazululo esicacile eyohlobo, kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Okwamuva Hepatitis C kungagcineki ngemva kokuvula ampoule.

Ukufakwa "Profetal" wenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, ubude yokusetshenziswa ebekwe udokotela ukuba khona. Reception isikhawu phakathi izifundo kumele kube okungenani inyanga eyodwa.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, lesiguli impendulo ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuba isenzo zomuthi ngesimo ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba, imfiva, herpes ukubukeka nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ukuze isinxephezelo yabo isetshenziswa ukwelashwa lingaze.

"Profetal" has Izimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ibele.
• Ukuphazamiseka inhliziyo.
• Ukuzwela interferon.

Njengoba kunjalo nganoma iyiphi enye i izidakamizwa, self-ukwelashwa "Profetal" akuvunyelwe nakancane.

isiphetho

Okwamuva Hepatitis C eRussia ongakabi wathola ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli qiniso, ukutadisha ayelapha of AFP ikufakazele ukusebenza yayo izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kanye ne-hepatitis. AFP ikhuthaza rejuvenation begazi emzimbeni.

Iziguli abaye babhekana ikhambi yakamuva sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, ishiywa Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle ngakho. Ukhiye eyinhloko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo itholakala embili yayo nokuqashelwa okuqinile izincomo wezokwelapha.