Njengoba uvendle ngocansi, izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa, kanye nokwelashwa izimbangela

Kwakuqabukela siba cabanga ngokuthi singakanani sifo esikhohlisayo elisizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Futhi beat alamu ngesikhathi lapho impilo yethu iqala buba bubi nakakhulu. Yingakho odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuthi abazali entsha ubamba izingane zabo ziyagonywa ngokugcwele ukuze ugweme nezifo ezimbi esikhathini esizayo. Kuyinto komunye lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa yokugoma uvendle. Kodwa nakhu inhlobo yesifo futhi njengoba uvendle ukusabalala? Njengoba kuboniswe, uma iphathwa, futhi kanjani nemiphumela emibi? Kufanele ngigxilisa ingozi imvuthuluka ngokuvuma esihleliwe uvendle yokugoma? Ake sibheke ndawonye.

ukukhubazeka Wezingane umgogodla

Uvendle ubizwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka umgogodla kwezingane, kodwa kungase kuphela zenzeka abadala. kuyinto uvendle kanjani? Sibangelwa poliovirus poliovirus hominis olunceleka emzimbeni umuntu enempilo ngokusebenzisa le mucosa we umgodi zokuphefumula noma ngomlomo. Yena uthola ohlelweni lymph, okuyinto okusakazwa ngempumelelo, futhi ngemva ingena ukusakaza igazi. Ngakho it embula wonke umzimba futhi kungaba axazulule isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, owabangela umonakalo ezinzima engelapheki umzimba womuntu, okuholela ukukhubazeka. The main ingozi iqembu - izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 iminyaka. Kodwa lesi sifo kungase kube ngumuntu omdala, ikakhulukazi uma ingane wayengabhekiseli kwenziwa yokugoma uvendle. Ngo abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali nolaka futhi abangele imiphumela ebuhlungu.

Njengoba leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani

Njengoba igciwane uvendle idluliselwa? A othwala lwegciwane kuyinto kutsi lomuntfu unalo leligciwane, okungenani - fly ethutha poliovirus lona ngokwalo. Lesifo ezivamile kwenzeka kuba umzila temlomo-fecal, okungukuthi, igciwane kungenziwa wacosha ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla okunobuthi noma izinto zasekhaya jikelele. Futhi uvendle wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Igciwane isakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa sibhekene empilweni yakho Ezimweni ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngoba yokugoma okwandile. It wayengadlali eyasindisa emazweni asethuthukile ngenxa yalesi sifo kunganakekile, kodwa e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia, nokuqubuka kukhona sendawo kuze kube yilolu suku. Uma uhlela ukuya kwelinye izwe, kodwa lokugoma uvendle awupheli, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umgomo emtholampilo.

Atypical symptomatology uvendle

Manje siyazi ukuthi uvendle, kokubili ngocansi. Izimpawu zesifo - yilokho enye esikhohlisayo lesi sifo. Iqiniso lokuthi ifomu atypical lesi sifo kwenzeka nge nezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu umkhuhlane. Thina itheleleke ikhanda, imfiva, ukucobeka, umphimbo obuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe angina. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo futhi lenza okuncane kakhulu izimpawu ezinamandla futhi singanakwa. Ezimweni lapho isidumbu lomuntu onegciwane enqobe igciwane bebodwa, uveza ukungatheleleki amathuba kabusha ukutheleleka cishe zero.

Ubude ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana indlela ukuzibonakalisa uvendle. Izimbangela Nezingozi izimpawu, uphethwe, ukwelashwa kanye Izibikezelo okwengeziwe kwakhiwa kuye ngohlobo kanye Yiqiniso lesi sifo.

uvendle ejwayelekile: Izimpawu

Lesi sifo igcwele ukungasebenzi isimiso sezinzwa. izigaba eziningana elikhethiwe busebenze:

1. Preparaliticheskaya - ebonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba i-polio atypical. Izimpawu zifane izifo sibi zokuphefumula, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlangene ukuphazamiseka isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. isimo esinjalo Uthatha 3 kuya 5 izinsuku, futhi ngemva ngcono kwenzeka. Isiguli ecabanga ukuthi abandayo esebohlile, kodwa ngemva isifo ebuya, futhi ungeze nezinye izimpawu: ziwohloke abukhali zempilo, izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla, ubuhlungu emuva, izingalo nemilenze. Ngezinye izikhathi kuza ukudideka. Lesi sifo wabe esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
2. Kofé uhlangothi - incipha imisipha ithoni, futhi ngemva ezimbalwa amahora ukukhubazeka. izimpawu ezivamile ungeze kwemisipha ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kuthinta nemilenze ephansi, okungenani - imisipha esifubeni nentamo. Kulo mBhalo, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula angagcina, isiguli ukugwinya evamile. isimo esinjalo ingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa azayo. Ngemva kuziwa ngcono futhi isifo agelezela esigabeni esilandelayo.
3. Isikhathi yokutakula - motor umsebenzi ngokushesha liqala ukubuyela esimweni esivamile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yokutakula okwehlisa. Le nkathi ingahlala iminyaka eminingana. Asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi isiguli uzokwazi lokulungisa isifo ngokugcwele. Ngangikade iyagula ingalungiswa asalile uvendle syndrome.

imiphumela

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela idluliselwa uvendle, kanjani ukuze bazivikele, futhi ukuze uhambisane nezindlela zokuvimbela njalo. Lesi sifo ingenye labo kulula ukuvimbela kuka ukubhekana nemiphumela. Phezu okuvela ezinzima poliomyelitis kofé uhlangothi isifo eshiya inkumbulo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila komuntu. Abangaphezu kwesigamu iziguli baphile nge unomphela buthakathaka kwezicubu noma ezinye pathologies. Esikhathini amaqembu imisipha ukuthi baye bathola lesi sifo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nobuthakathaka angagcina nakakhulu, kuze yoma Imininingwane. Njengoba bekhula, kulesi simo zingase zibe zimbi. Okukodwa ezigulini eziye kwadingeka ifomu kofé uhlangothi zikhutshaziwe.

Kodwa abantu abaye babhekana sibi uvendle, onalesi sifo muhle kakhulu. Kuleso simo of CNS iziyaluyalu kwenzeka ngoba umuntu uyalulama ngokuphelele, wathola amasosha omzimba ukuba uvendle, ezoqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

ukuhlola

Kukhona izifo eziningi ezithi azifane uvendle. Bangobani ogulayo, izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa, nezinye izinto eziningi zinendima lokuqoqa nomlando. Ngo sibi igciwane ngokuvamile imfiva manifest noma ezinye izimpawu efana komkhuhlane. iziguli nebangomuso esolwa uvendle esimisiwe Pap ukuthola igciwane kanye lumbar wokubhoboza. Lapho-ke poliomyelitis ukubonisa amazinga aphakeme amaprotheni kanye nokwanda kwenani lama-lymphocyte. okunye ukwelashwa wenziwa kuphela isikhungo sokwelapha ngokufinyelela okunqunyelwe izivakashi.

Imithi namanje akukho

Umuntu ngamunye kudingeka azi ukuthi uvendle idluliselwa futhi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo, ngoba izidakamizwa musa uvendle. Lokhu igciwane alikho antibiotic. He fikisa abandayo kakhulu, isikhathi eside ziphikelele imvelo futhi hhayi libhujiswa ayo esiswini. Kuphela isikhali esinganqoba i igciwane esikhohlisayo - amasosha omzimba, okuyinto kuveza umzimba ngemva isifo noma ngokugoma.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe esekelayo. Iziguli ezibekwe amabhokisi ehlukile, okuzoba zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-40. Kufanele ngokuqinile athobele embhedeni ukuphumula, lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba ukuxakeka. izidakamizwa okunezimpawu kuyabekwa, uboniswa ngokuthatha amavithamini. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho umsebenzi zokuphefumula kahle, iziguli kwavele ukupholisa lokukhanda. Ngokuba nokuvimbela umsebenzi amalunga omzimba Cindezela ngento eshisayo ziboniswe buhlungu imisipha ndawo. Isikhathi yokutakula ye iziguli iqondiswa Physiotherapy ukwelashwa: ukubhucungwa, obhavu kanye umsebenzi yokwelapha. Uma lesi sifo babe izenzakalo asalile, ukwelashwa umuntu kuboniswe wamathambo sibhekiswe ekuvimbeleni ukusonteka okwengeziwe futhi ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo.

zokuvimbela

kuyinto uvendle kanjani? Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu ogulayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banamathele ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni ezihlanzekile. Ngo ukusetshenziswa ukudla ukudla organic kuphela, amanzi kumele kubiliswe, futhi ugeze izandla zakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Igciwane libhujiswa abilayo, besaba izinto kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma libhujiswa ultraviolet. Egumbini lapho isiguli kuyadingeka ukuba aqhube olunzulu yokuhlanza magciwane. Ezinye izinto kungenziwa abilisiwe, futhi egumbini ngokwayo decontaminated usebenzisa izibani UV. Labo kukhona nabo omuntu onegciwane ibekwe sodwa amasonto 2-3. Kufanele Ungayilingi isiphetho waphinda futhi athathe uhambo oluya emazweni lapho uvendle kuvamile. Futhi khumbula: isiqinisekiso kuphela ekuvimbeleni isifo ngokugoma ngokumelene poliomyelitis. wokugoma Izici kufanele wazi zonke umzali abasha.

Kid wokugoma: "yebo" noma "cha"?

Muva nje, abazali abaningi bayenqaba ukugonywa isimiso izingane zabo. zingase zihluke kakhulu kusukela zokungazimiseli Izizathu zalokhu waphinda adalule umzimba wengane obala wokugoma ukunganaki ewubala nje, njengoba isifo esibi manje zenzeka kaningi hhayi ngakho. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kudlule abantu abaningi yilo lokugoma ebuntwaneni, aba maningi amathuba abo esikhathini esizayo, hhayi nje ogulayo, kodwa futhi ukuba yingxenye yalolu bhubhane. Futhi, abazali ngizibuze ukuthi adluliselwe uvendle emva yokugoma nokuthi idluliselwa.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, wasebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, okuyinto cishe musa abangele nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Lokho ithuba ukhona, kodwa azinakwa - 1: 2.5 million. Ukuze ugweme lokhu ukudalelwa, badinga kuphela ukuba ulandele imiyalelo ecacile. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane buthaka omzimba ukwethulwa umgomo contraindicated. ukusabela iguliswa izidakamizwa kungavuka Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuleso simo yokugoma okwalandela amankeyane. nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu impilo umntwana kuhoxiswa ngeke kukwenze.

Kungakhathaliseki ukungavumi asayine yokugoma ingane yabo noma zonke ingozi futhi ukuvumelana? Lesi sinqumo ungakwazi kuphela kuwe. Ngokuphelele ongacabanga ngalo izinqumo zabo, uma kunesidingo - ukuvakashela Ochwepheshe eziningana, ukukhulumisana nabazali asebethole sekudlule nalesi sigaba, ukufunda izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni olwengeziwe. Kodwa khumbula: kuphela ekugonyweni kwezingane zisencane ukuze bazivikele isifo esibi e 99% amacala. Enye ehlukile, ngeshwa, alikho.

Kufinyeta

Umlando uyakhumbula eziningi izimo, lapho igciwane amancane okubangelwa umusa duel. Bangaki ukuxhumana okunjalo kufanele kwenzeke, futhi bangaki kungagwenywa? Kuze kube manje, siye sakwazi ukuqeda igciwane uvendle, futhi sethemba ukuthi maduze ngeke uhlale noma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba. Futhi kungasisiza kanjani kule lokugoma esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo esisabekayo.

Hlala uphilile!