Ukushisa isibani ukuze izinkukhu. Isisetshenziswa ukuze brooder

Uma ubhekana nenselele izinkukhu ezikhulayo, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukudala imvelo ukhululekile kufanele kuze kuqala, noma sikhule inyoni enempilo ngeke kwenzeke.

Growing izinkukhu ngaphansi hen kusiza umsebenzi ngoba asikho isidingo Ukushisa ezengeziwe. Futhi, amaphuphu ufunde komama ukucinga ukudla namanzi. Nokho, ayikho into engenakwenzeka, futhi ukukhulisa izinkukhu enempilo Kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle izikhukhukazi.

Yikuphi isibani esetshenziswa sikhule izinkukhu?

Ukuze ukufakwa e i aviary nezinkukhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izibani:

• izibani fluorescent.

The main inzuzo - izindleko. I ethile eyinhloko - kulokolokoza njalo ukuthi iso womuntu ongabonakali, kodwa ngibona izinkukhu kakhulu libukhali. Ngenxa yalokhu ukukhanya bangacasulana izinyoni.

• LED.

Futhi ukonga ngokuya kwamandla kanye nokuntuleka kulokolokoza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukusabalala okunjalo ukuphila isikhathi eside ezisebenza, has a level efanele wokuvikela ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya spectrum ezahlukene. Ububi main - zibiza, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela lolu Ukusabalala.

• Kuhlanganiswe.

Nikeza kokubili infrared kanye emisebeni ultraviolet. Ziyakwazi kukho okuhle ngokuba ukufakwa e ezivalekile nezinkukhu.

• Isikhala seso.

Siza ugcine ugesi, unayo i izindleko eyamukelekayo. Ngokusho yenkukhu abalimi, lolu hlobo Ukushisa kangcono izinyoni.

Ukuze ukukhula izinkukhu njengoba heater nazo asetshenziswa Ukushisa pads, amanzi ashisayo Ukushisa, isitofu, kodwa namanje ethandwa kakhulu njalo ukusebenzisa izibani infrared ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga kukhanyisa Ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Kuyini ukukhanya infrared?

IR Isibani kurediyetha eliphezulu kakhulu ezishisayo. Okuningi udumo Wazamukela hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalesi sizathu - okusezingeni eliphezulu umkhiqizo ingatholakala nge sakugcina amandla izindleko, okuyinto okungukuthi ikakhulukazi ebaluleke yokutshala elikhulu Izinyoni eziningi.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Ukuze izinkukhu base bephephile, kufanele ukuba ubambelele imithetho wokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, i-isibani izinyoni ukuze asetshenziswe kanye luminaires ifakwe cartridges sobumba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ingress umswakama notshani oluvuthayo.

Umgomo we operation

Isibani infrared Ukushisa inkukhu umsebenzi silula - in inqubo isenzo senzeka kagesi amandla ukuguqulwa amaza okushisa. Ukwakheka ngokwanele ephephile, kusukela ukukhiqizwa ingilazi flasks ingilazi obukhulu isetshenziswa kokuba ukuvikelwa umswakama kanye nemithelela. Uma uyikha phezulu le engaphakathi ingilazi sisetshenziswa impahla ekhethekile buka lokwentile, okuyinto kusiza ukunqophisa futhi uqondise ukukhanya nokushisa ku izinkukhu. Izibani kufanele afakwe ezingeni ukuphakama 30-40 cm kusukela phansi.

Ukushisa isibane izinkukhu 250W bakwazi ukukhanyisa futhi shisisa ikamelo 10 kV. m. Lokhu kwanele izinyoni ezikhulayo. Kodwa buhlakaniphile ukufakwa brooder kwamaphuphu izibani eziningana uma nokutubeka Kolunye lwazo. Uma kungenjalo, uma ngeke kuvale, izinkukhu ahlale ngaphandle ukushisa, futhi ungavula ku kuyinhlekelele ebuhlungu kubo futhi wena, ngokulandelana.

Ukuze amaphuphu zikhule, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbili: inhlangano isikhala ebiyelwe kanye ukushisa / umbuso ukukhanya, ngoba iyashesha ukuzwela uma okushisa ukuphi.

Ukuziphatha izinkukhu

Phakathi okwashiwo izinyoni ungabona uma ukhululekile ukuba siphile Brudere. Uma izinkukhu zigijima yonke indawo, bese bakhathazeke ngalutho - kuba efudumele futhi ethokomele. Uma ehlangeni ku inqwaba, ukugxila eduze isibani ke kubanda. Khona-ke udinga ukufaka isibani IR engezansi noma ukwandisa bafudumale.

Lapho egumbini kushisa kakhulu ke izinkukhu kuyoba ethule, kunzima ukuphefumula futhi ukuhlakaza emaceleni. Kufanele sinciphise Ukushisa noma usethe isibani ephakeme.

Breeding kungaba broiler izinkukhu amaqanda izinhlobo. I last kungaphezu yeselula, ukuze musa ukuchitha amandla, kungenzeka ukwakha kocingo. Kumelwe futhi ufake kubhavu futhi emkhombeni.

Ziyini izinzuzo owenza Ukushisa isibani ukuze izinkukhu?

• yena uyakwazi nokugcina ezingeni kahle umswakamo Brudere nezinkukhu ngoba izinhlayiya sisemoyeni umswakama ngokweqile iyasha ngesikhathi bafudumale.
• ukukhanya infrared likhanya ezolile futhi ethambile okungahambisani obulimaza izinkukhu kunciphisa ulaka lwabo.
• Kuthuthukisa ukudla ukugaya of feed izinyoni.
• ukukhanya infrared kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu omzimba izinkukhu.
• heater okunjalo has a ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu.
• Amandla izindleko ngaphansi izikhathi 4 njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo heater.
• IR emisebeni mat seyomile.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi kwamukelekile Ukushisa izinkukhu isibani infrared, kodwa izinyoni omdala.

Indlela ukuhlela brooder?

Indawo lapho ukuphila izinkukhu, esibizwa ngokuthi i-brooder. It ngokushesha ukubeka amaphuphu day ubudala, ukunakekelwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini embalwa yokuqala yokuphila.

Izinkukhu esibayeni kukhona 3 amaviki, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kufanele utshalwe a brooder nge kubhavu emhlabeni azungezwe.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala phansi we brooder kuyadingeka ukubeka iphephandaba noma indwangu izinkukhu wayenothando hhayi umlotha emgodini ngezansi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi Ukushisa isibani ukuze izinkukhu exuded imfudumalo degrees 30, izosiza nokuqedwa zheltochka eziswini zabo. Kule kuzoncika ukukhula kanye nempilo yezinyoni. Izimo ezinjalo kufanele kugcinwe izinsuku 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngosuku 10th izinga lokushisa kufanele ibe degrees 26, ngaleso sikhathi zonke ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuze uyinciphise 3 degrees. Ukuze ngokushesha ezingeni ukushisa, kubalulekile ukufaka thermometer.

Bruder izinkukhu kungenziwa nge nemingcele ezilandelayo: ubude 70 cm, ububanzi 50, ukuphakama 40. Njengoba ukwaziswa izindonga side kakhulu ukukhetha wamapulangwe ukuba phansi - ukufulela yensimbi.

Nakuba amaphuphu zikhule, ziqukethe amayunithi 100-200 yezinyoni, ngemva kokuba afinyelele amasonto amathathu ubudala basuke ohlezi abantu 50 ku ezinkanjini ezintsha.

izimo ukukhanya

Uma une amaphuphu day ubudala, ukunakekelwa kanye Uhlelo efanele ukukhanyisa kuyodingeka nethonya elikhulu umkhiqizo wabo.

Abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi sikhule izinkukhu ezivalekile windowless nge njalo ngincipha nosuku. Ukunciphisa by imizuzu engu-30 ngesonto emini ngamunye, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele imisiwe ukuthomba izinkukhu, kodwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni ezinhle, kuze kube sekupheleni molting Iqanda uzothola amaqanda ezinkudlwana amagobolondo eqinile.

Esimeni umnotho impatho enjalo lilungele kuphela izinkukhu kuthathwe nikhula June, lapho imini kuthathe amahora 15-16. Uma izinkukhu esekhulile Nzalo April no-May, kufanele igcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe nge amafasitela curtained futhi ukuhamba ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga. Long emini icuphe bamba kwanoma amaqanda, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni wehlise ukukhiqiza.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba sinake yonke imininingwane ukuze siphumelele izinkukhu ezikhulayo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi Ukushisa isibani ukuze izinkukhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile embonini izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amaza okushisa isetshenziswa ukutshala imfuyo.