Okwamuva Russian isibhamu self ezinezinjini "Phlox": isithombe, Uhlolojikelele

Namuhla, ayehlome ibutho Russian Kuthi esiyingqayizivele wezikhali izinhlelo. I eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zobuchwepheshe bayikho nalezo ACS ngokuthi "Nona" futhi "Usokhaya." Okusanda, ukuqoqwa isibhamu we Russian Armed Forces has a ithuluzi entsha: self-eyayimfuqa "Phlox" singcono kakhulu ezazingaphambi kwayo ngokuya kwamandla izinhlamvu, kanye ububanzi kanye nokunemba.

Owaklama ACS "Phlox"?

Self ezinezinjini wezikhali iyunithi "Phlox" ihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo izibhamu, howitzers futhi ezigqulweni, ukuwuthuthukisa Central Research Institute "Petrel", oyingxenye ye-Corporation "Uralvagonzavod" e Nizhny Novgorod. At inhliziyo entsha yokulawula ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo Abaklami wasebenzisa ezinamasondo chassis "Ural" - ezine-wheel drive imoto emithathu oluvala amasondo, ibalwa nokuthunyelwa ezingamathani ayishumi.

Self ezinezinjini "Phlox" esethulwa emihlanganweni iforamu "Army - 2016" ". The Patriot", okwenzeka ngo-September ensimini ka esifundeni eMoscow kwepaki eMnyango Wezokuvikela Lo mbukiso abathintekayo amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziphathelene nezempi.

Ukuqamba iforamu kwaba iyunithi self ezinezinjini "Phlox". Isithombe ngezanzi zangaphandle netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende wezikhali.

Yini sidalwe ithuluzi "Phlox"?

Bakha ACS entsha Ushintshe, onjiniyela baye bathatha umqondo "ithangi ezinamasondo". onjiniyela Russian udale self ezinezinjini wezikhali "phlox" mobile, elihlanganisa izikhali ezinamandla, eliphezulu zempi Ukuvikelwa futhi ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli thuluzi lomculo kubhekwa wokuqala Russian SAU 120mm, olusebenzisa chassis motor (umndeni "Ural"). Self ezinezinjini "Phlox" utfolakala kuluhlobo esisha izikhali, okuyinto, ngokusho kongoti, esikhathini esizayo ngeke esikhundleni ubudala 120 towed izibhamu osezingeni. Onjiniyela bakholelwa ukuthi lo bayovuka kakhulu ukuhamba wezikhali amayunithi yempi.

Kanjani entsha Russian isibhamu self ezinezinjini?

"Phlox" isebenza isimiso kwezibhamu self ezinezinjini, le kwezikhali wezempi kokubili emanzini nasezweni futhi phansi amabutho.

Ngokungafani ababengaphambi zabo, "Nona", kanye "Usokhaya", kwesitshalo esisha ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ezivamile wezikhali amagobolondo namabhomu nodaka. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa wonke engela wabantu mpo, ogama lebanga ukusuka - 2 kuya degree 80. Ngakho, i-self-eyayimfuqa isibhamu "Phlox" Russian usebenza isimiso a howitzer, esibonakala by trajectory ensikeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ACS entsha uyakwazi amagobolondo thwi ziphonswe imisele isitha buqamama esingeqile 10 km.

Lapho umlilo nokuzikhulisa eyayimfuqa "Phlox" wenza kahle. Wezikhali labadubuli kwezibhamu entsha kahle nabanye ACS tinhlobo lelisetulu kanye nokunemba.

Design sici ACS entsha

Njengoba efanayo wezikhali self ezinezinjini, "Phlox" 120 mm ifakwe elawulwa ukulwa ezizimele iyunithi. Elinesimo entsha uhlelo yokulawula ngokuzenzakalela kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo kuleyo module efakwe enobunye, lapho phakathi labadubuli wezikhali kusukela "Phlox" kukhona luyanda ukunemba Imiphumela futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu chassis. Module efakwe ndawonye ngesibhamu umshini "Kord" 12.7 mm. Umklamo we ACS Ushintshe kuhlanganisa:

• isiqu;
• Kuhlanganiswe esangweni lulwimi;
• imbeleko nge uthango;
• amadivaysi Special aphikisanayo buyisela emuva
• ephakamisa wemboni indlela.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa labadubuli wezikhali kusuka Ushintshe ukuphazamiseka self ezinezinjini esebenzisa drive okhethekile, engeli mpo luyalawuleka kuthiwa ekubuyiseleni.

"Phlox" uyakwazi ahambisa izinhlamvu adingekayo 80 isibhamu. Zalamaqembu.I 28 kukhona ukulwa ukulungela. Ukuze ihlanganise kubo abaklami op ukubekwa ekhethekile enikeziwe. Lo mklamo kuhloswe ukuba ngcono ukuhamba kwe-ACS, kanye nqubo yokulungiselela ngokwayo labadubuli kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Wonke lawa kwakungamadodana ayikwazanga ukuhlinzeka ephelelwe yisikhathi towed, wezikhali self ezinezinjini. "Phlox" 120 mm - kuyinto umshini lokulwa, esebenzisa umqondo omusha ngokuphelele.

Lorry "Ural" ngoba wezikhali isibhamu "Phlox" zimele samuntu ikakhulukazi i zempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kuhlanganisa injini kwagcizelela, ngenhloso umthamo esingeqile ezingamakhulu amathathu amahhashi.

Kungani Protivootkatnaja uhlelo "Phlox"?

Inkinga engazinzile ukuma izibhamu on a yesikhulumi ezinamasondo alulusha. It zingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• baqinise platform main, okwandisa isisindo salo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ujike e ACS APC;
• ukusetshenziswa ukwesekwa esengeziwe phakathi kokudubula.

Le nkinga yaxazululeka ngesikhathi kudalwa "Phlox". Abaklami Russian usebenzise uhlelo underride yesimanje nokuba nomphumela asizayo wokubacindezela. Phakathi labadubuli kwenzeka ukuguquka amandla mechanical ku energy ezishisayo, okuyinto kamuva ubamba uthuthumele futhi amagalelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke umthwalo emsamo ancipha kakhulu.

Kuyini 2A80 ekwakhiweni "Phlox"?

Isifinyezo 2A80 e yesimanje self ezinezinjini wezikhali isibhamu wabonisa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe izinzuzo izibhamu, howitzers futhi izigqulo. Calibre isibhamu 120 mm. Ngokudubula kusukela isiqu esetshenziswa 120-milimitha kwezimayini amagobolondo rifling ngomumo. Ukuqamba e "phlox" kuyinto Ukupholisa uhlelo ezintsha, okuyinto ifakwe 2A80. Kulesi simiso, usebenzisa inkomba ekhethekile angengamela eliphelele elivumelekile emgqonyeni Ukushisa ezingeni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha crew

Cab self ezinezinjini wezikhali "Phlox" kuyinto ukwakhiwa ashiselwe. Ekukhiqizeni yayo usebenzisa amashidi steel nge ukushuba ezahlukene. Ukuze gumbi injini kuyinto bronekozhuh ekhethekile. Lezi zixwayiso enzelwe ukuvikela iqembu ACS iziqhumane kabani amandla TNT ingeqi amakhilogremu amabili. Ukuvikela iqembu lihlaselwa ukuketula futhi kwesimo endaweni iqembu ukwakhiwa ukufakwa wezikhali "Phlox" Ungasebenzisa 12.7 - mm machine gun "Kord". It efakwe ngaphambili, futhi isikhali akuyona avamile.

Kungani udinga eziyinkimbinkimbi isibhamu-computer ukuze bathole "Phlox"?

Ukuba khona ubuchwepheshe eziphambili - lena ngesinye isici esisha Russian wezikhali uhlelo. Orudiyno- uhlelo lwekhompyutha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukude wabelane ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu ethimba elise zilwe imoto nokulawula imoto. Nale eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulungiselela idatha okokufaka adingekayo amabhomu siqu nemigomo reconnoitered, kanye injongo, esinikela ngolwazi ukulawula ibhethri iphuzu. Ukusebenzisa isibhamu Computing izinhlelo kunomthelela omuhle ukuhlela ukufakwa njengoba kwenza ukuthola kushothi lokuqala ku umgomo. I Onjiniyela uhlelo isibhamu-computer anikezwa ezihlukahlukene izindlela. Ukuze Izilawuli iveni imemori ekhona, ukusebenza kwe-okuyinto akuxhomekile amandla. Umthamo wememori lingafika ngamatshumi amathathu. Yonke idatha ayaboniswa on ngabaqaphi umkhuzi ise gumbi of wezikhali self ezinezinjini. Ngenxa uhlelo isibhamu-Computing ngesikhathi sangempela kungenzeka ukulawula isimo ukufakwa lobuchwepheshe, ukulawula ngemoto ukwenza enezingqimba noma mpo emgqonyeni ithiphu.

Ngo "Phlox" yonke into esebenza nge-computer. I qapha ngaphambili nazo kuhlinzekwe imininingwane abayithole ngokuthengisa designator - rangefinder. Ngosizo inhlolovo nezisebenzi uhlelo kungacacisa ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo izixhumanisi kanye ezihambayo ACS. Ngemva kokuthola zonke kunesidingo idatha wezikhali, self ezinezinjini "Phlox" zilindele ukufeza ezingontuluntulu ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-20.

Ukuhamba Ushintshe ukufakwa Russian

Ngokusho kochwepheshe lempi, namuhla lokulwa omunye izinzuzo main of yimuphi wezikhali kuyinto ukuhamba alo aphezulu.

Lokhu izinga kuyaphuthuma kakhulu ngisho izinga zempi yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ACS nge ukuhlaselwa oqondile-umlilo akuvamile, futhi yingakho kudingeka esinamandla anti-zempi alibalulekile ngakho. Ngo izingxabano zempi yesimanje ezihilela self ezinezinjini ezingontuluntulu enziwe ezikude umlilo engesobala. Lokhu kukhawulela ACS contact nge udibi ukubhoboza ithuluzi lesitha.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, isibhamu "phlox" ithuluzi esifike ngesikhathi futhi engase ethandwa yokulwa ahamba Russian.