Zezindiza amasu Russian. Ukulwa Amandla zezindiza Russian

Igama lesiGreki "isu" liveza umqondo imigomo okunenjongo zokufinyelela lowo mgomo main. Esikhathini isici lempi, kusho iqondiswe ukulandelana isinyathelo ukufeza ukunqoba impi yezikhali ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane futhi incazelo ka izinyathelo ngamunye. Ukuze kufezwe lo msebenzi amabutho yesimanje ahlomile kwamanye amazwe babe izindlela ezikhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa amalungiselelo athile, amandla rocket, ngwenya enuzi kanye zezindiza zamasu. Russian Air Force e isakhiwo ngokuvamile yayiba nezinhlobo ezimbili imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ekuhlaseleni uyakwazi abatelekile Okuqondiwe okude cishe nomaphi wonke.

Umlando Omfushane zezindiza amasu Russian

ekuhlaseleni amasu wokuqala emhlabeni uvele uMbuso Russian. Le mfuneko salokhu ikilasi endizeni sasihlanganisa ikhono ukuze abonise le target eliningi ngokwanele ezinkulu kanye nezinhlamvu ukubeka umnotho kanye nezimboni yezwe umonakalo nobutha abalulekile.

60 ekuhlaseleni we "Muromets Ilya" kuyinto emoyeni isigaba ekhethekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo invulnerable, base emadolobheni kanye nezimboni-Austria-Hungary naseJalimane, ibe usongo olukhulu lonke kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngesikhathi elalahleka izindiza eyodwa kuphela zalolu hlobo.

The Revolution futhi kulwiwa setha emuva ukuthuthukiswa imboni zezindiza. lalahleka izindiza School, umklami "Muromets" Sikorsky bathutha lizwe, kanye amakhophi asele wezwe imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo Idelakufa lishonele ingloriously. Esikhathini hulumeni omusha wabhekana nezinye izinkinga, izinhlelo zabo awafaki ukuzivikela. AmaBolshevik ngiphuphe revolution emhlabeni.

Aircraft zokuzivikela

zezindiza amasu Russian iyisikhali imiqondo yakhe ukuzivikela bamba zonakale base zezimboni, njengoba umthetho, akufakwanga amacebo bahlaseli. Eminyakeni pre-impi eSoviet Union ke wadalwa webhomu esiyingqayizivele TB-7, edlulele engcono ngaleso sikhathi isampula Class B-17 "Flying Fortress". Kuyinto kule izindiza V M. Molotov wavakashela ngo-1941, e-United Kingdom, breaking ngokukhululeka wezasemoyeni iJalimane lamaNazi. Nokho, indinganiso kuyisimangaliso ubuchwepheshe eyenzekile.

Ngemva kwempi, iSoviet Union kukhotshelwe ngokuphelele zaseMelika ezingama-B-29 (Tu-4), isidingo lolu hlobo izindiza isibe esiphuthumayo ngemva okuvela usongo lwenuzi, nesikhathi ukuthuthukisa design yabo akwanele. Nokho, nge obhekwe jet interceptors akusebenzi futhi idelakufa. Sasidinga izixazululo ezintsha, kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane.

Missile noma indiza?

Kanye zenuzi missile ngwenya bese InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic, umsebenzi countering izinsongo global futhi enquma zezindiza zamasu. izikhali Russian zenuzi isigaba abathwali sehlukaniswe tincenye ezintathu ezakha uhlobo triad. Ngemva ukubukeka ICBMs ngempela ephelele in the 50s ubuholi Soviet kwadingeka ukukhohlisa ngaletheksthi jikelele koHlelo esebenzisa ukulethwa, kodwa iphrojekthi imisebenzi waqala ngaphansi Stalin, bonke bavumelana ukuba bangabuyeli.

Isibonelelo esiyinhloko ukuqhubeka nocwaningo emkhakheni wokwakha imishini esindayo nge engaba enkulu luboniswa ngokoqobo kwakuphakathi ukwamukelwa iU.S. Air Force ngo-1956, i-B-52 webhomu, isivinini Subsonic possesses elikhulu ukulwa umthwalo. Ukusabela lesinesitfombe-sibuko kwaba Tu-95 ezine-injini jet enamaphiko izoshanelwa. Ukudlula kwesikhathi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi isinqumo ukuthuthukisa le phrojekthi wayeqinisile.

Tu-95 ngokumelene B-52

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR ukweseka amasu zenuzi Tu-95 langena amandla ukulwa we zezindiza Russian. Naphezu baso, lo mshini njengoba eqhubeka ekhonza njengomxhumanisi nangomcibisholo. umklamo Big, eqinile futhi iqine ikuvumela ukuyisebenzisa njengoba isiqalisi sisemoyeni njengoba Analogue phesheya B-52. Bobabili izindiza wangenela inkonzo cishe ngasikhathi sinye futhi babe Ukucaciswa cishe efanayo. Futhi Tu-95 futhi Nokho, B-52 ngesikhathi States ebizayo isikhathi, ziye zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ku lokho okushiwo unembeza, Ngakho-ke, yiba sempilo eside kakhulu. Volumetric ibhomu bay angazamukela cruise ezicitshwayo (X-55), okuyinto ungaqala kusukela ohlangothini, okuyinto kudala izimo isiteleka zenuzi ngaphandle ukweqa imingcele yezwe ehlaselwa sika.

Ngemva sesimanje we Tu-95MS futhi ukuqaqa izindlela ngokuchitha izinhlamvu svobodnopadayuschih empeleni eside zezindiza we Russian Federation lithole indiza entsha amasu, ifakwe yesimanje navigation imishini nesiqondiso izinhlelo.

Airborne base missile

Ngaphandle-US, izwe kuphela Russian Federation babe lwemikhumbi imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ekuhlaseleni. Ngemva 1991 bekulokhu ithule, isimo azange abe imali eyanele ukuze silondoloze ukulungela lobuchwepheshe ngisho nophethiloli. Kuphela ngo-2007, i-Russia uqalisiwe amasu zezindiza izindiza phezu ezifundeni ezahlukene eziningi zomhlaba, kuhlanganise nalezo kanye emikhawulweni US. Missile abathwali Tu-95 Kwenziwa emoyeni ayimi ngoba cishe izinsuku ezimbili, ifake uphethiloli bese ubuyela Airbase, obonisa kungenzeka kwenzeka kuba nokungqubuzana zenuzi, ukuba bafake isandla umthelela ukuziphindiselela global. Kodwa hhayi kuphela le mishini ongenza umsebenzi ekulondolozeni. Kukhona leSupersonic Russian zezindiza zamasu.

Musa ukudubula "ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi elimhlophe", kuyize

Ukwamukelwa kwe-US Air Force yamemezela kahle emuva ngeminyaka yoma amasu webhomu leSupersonic B-1 ayikwazanga abayiqapheli ubuholi Soviet. Eighties ekuseni eSoviet Air Force ungeze indiza entsha, Tu-160. Ngemva kokuwa zezindiza yaseSoviet Union amasu ka Russia ngofuzo iningi labo, ngaphandle Imi laqaqwa e-Ukraine eziyishumi, futhi omunye "White Swan", elaba ombukiso Museum e Poltava. Ngokusho izici zayo lobuchwepheshe kanye indiza lokhu webhomu-missile isizukulwane esisha isampula, it has kwenombolo shanela iphiko, ezine jet izinjini, uphahla esemkhathini (ayizinkulungwane 21 metres) futhi mkhulu kakhulu kunaleyo Tu-95, ukulwa Inkokhelo (amathani 45 Ukuqhathanisa 11 ). Inzuzo oyinhloko 'White Swan "- isivinini leSupersonic (kufika ku 2200 km / h). I engaba ukulwa isicelo ephumelelisa zwekazi American. UkuCabhela indiza nalezi nemingcele kuyinkinga umsebenzi onekhono.

Evamile amasu Tu-22

Isakhiwo zezindiza amasu e-USSR neRussia, kuningi ezifana ngakho. Fleet ngofuzo, ingaba isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili imishini - the Tu-95 futhi Tu-160. Kodwa kukhona esinye webhomu, engesiyo ngokugcwele kuhambisana inhloso yesu, nakuba kungase kube umnikelo esiwujuqu umphumela impi yomhlaba wonke. Tu-22M akubhekwa nzima futhi libhekwa njengoba medium, yena ukuhlakulela isivinini leSupersonic futhi ingakwazi ukuthwala inqwaba cruise ezicitshwayo. Yona futhi le ndiza akuyona ejwayelekile ka ekuhlaseleni InterContinental flying ububanzi, ngakho kubhekwa a kunemibandela zamasu. It yenzelwe ukuhlasela lezisekelo futhi bridgeheads isitha kungenzeka etholakala e-Asia naseYurophu.

Ingabe ekuhlaseleni entsha?

zezindiza amasu Russian njengamanje siqukethe amashumi izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko imishini (Tu-160, Tu-95 futhi Tu-22). Zonke awayona entsha futhi bachitha isikhathi eside emoyeni futhi mhlawumbe othile kungase kubonakale ukuthi le mishini kudingeka ukushintshwa. Izintatheli, kude izinkinga lempi, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi "Bear" Tu-95 esifuze umshini. Kufanele, Nokho, cabanga yimuphi esenzeka ukuqhathanisa. BaseMelika ngoba scrapping B-52 abo ngeke ukuthumela, ngezinye izikhathi zindiza nabazukulu bezifundo abashayeli lokuqala ukuwasebenzisa kahle kwakuhilela, kodwa lezi zidlakela emoyeni bayeke kungekho ayiziswana. Izinhlobo New ekuhlaseleni amasu, izimbangi zethu kungenzeka okwamanje ukwakha, kuze kufike siyazi, musa ukuhlela, uwabheka angase ngokushesha ukuguga ubuchwepheshe ekilasini ngokuziphatha. Kungenzeka, futhi ohlangothini Russian ngeke ukuqalisa round esisha izingalo uhlanga.