Ulimi Modern Russian futhi isimo salo

ulimi Modern Russian njengoba uhlobo isiko kazwelonke - akusiyo kuphela ulimi wesizwe sakwa-Russian, kodwa futhi umphakathi ulimi eye yathuthuka ngokomlando: sigodzi, patois, ijagoni nezinye izinhlobo of isiko inkulumo.

Oluphakeme kakhulu ulimi kazwelonke sasiwulimi Russian tetemibhalo, okuyinto ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ukubonakaliswa neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela benganhlanhlathi, kusetshenzwe, ngokuvamile ubophezela zonke, futhi wonke ukusebenza nomphakathi kanye ukwehluka yesitayela. Ulimi etemibhalo njalo kuqhathaniswa isitsotsi zezigodi. ulimi Modern Russian - wokuxhumana ngamazwe kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu we Russian Federation.

Modern isiRashiya etemibhalo - akuyona izincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi cindezela, kuyithelevishini, emsakazweni, izikole kanye izenzo zomphakathi. Lokho ulimi izilinganiso incazelo kuchazwa nokusetshenziswa kwamagama, isipelingi esiqinile, imphimiso lolimi. ulimi Modern Russian uvezwa amafomu amabili - nendaba ebhalwe phansi, kukhona kancane, kodwa ihluke nomunye futhi kusukela uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama kuthabathela ecaleni. Ifomu ebhaliwe ngolimi yakhelwe okuqonda sibonwa nangamazwi - sokuzwa. Ifomu ebhaliwe eziyinkimbinkimbi syntactic futhi lucebe, ke ubuswa amagama abstract nolwazimagama, ngokuvamile ngamazwe. ulimi Modern Russian sinetigaba eziningana: silulumagama, phraseology, amafonethiki, orthoepy, kwakhiwa kwemagama, lupelomagama, ihluzo, lolimi,-syntax kanye morphology, izimpawu zokubhala.

Isimo samanje isiRashiya

On yolimi lwanamuhla Russian kakhulu ukuthonywa abezindaba: imithetho yokubiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamagama ziphelelwa eqinile ngokuvamile amafomu eyayivame futhi abahumushela kulo bangene kukho kuyinsakavukela namalimi wemiphakathi. Futhi welithi "evamile" Manje - kunalokho kukhethwa pronunciation esithile noma ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kanye nolimi akuyona Uhlaka eqinile. Isimo samanje isiRashiya kancane kancane ekuqaleni ukubangela ukukhathazeka: ulimi abezindaba ikude okuyisibonelo, inkomba etemibhalo.

Izazi zolimi futhi abacwaningi bathi zonke izinguquko yemvelo futhi evamile ukuthi ulimi lithuthuka kanye nomphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukuhle: egqwalile ukuqina kwezwi, izitembu, okwakukhona esivela kuhunyushwa ngolimi etemibhalo kwesikhathi USSR. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela izikrini umsindo olungamukelekile, into ethile nesilwane kanye angaphandle amazwi. Ukutshelekela ka izilimi zakwamanye amazwe kuba more, okuba nomthelela omubi ubumsulwa ngolimi Russian. Yebo, isikhathi sihamba phambili, futhi ulimi izinguquko ekukhuleni komphakathi, kodwa into eyodwa - umhlobiso inkulumo ngamazwi angaphandle, kanye nezinye - ekulahlekelweni amasiko kanye nokulahlekelwa isiko bomdabu.

isiRashiya etemibhalo - ifa Pushkin futhi Lermontov - abalobi enkulu abaye negalelo elikhulu lasungulwa nokuthuthuka, isiRashiya etemibhalo - esiphathiswa isiko enkulu Russian, okuyinto ehlukile emhlabeni. Sidinga ukuwulondoloza futhi kuvimbele nciphisa ngaphansi kwethonya iziphi izici zangaphandle.