Old Goa. Cathedral of St Catherine - main Isonto lamaKatolika India

India - umama yokuqala Hinduism. Inkolo kulelizwe Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka uhlala ingashintshiwe. Bese ngokuzumayo kukhona ulwazi kuleli zwe olandelanayo (ngokuya ukholo) kufanele ibandla lamaKristu evumelekile. Itholakala maphakathi ukuphila izivakashi - e Goa. Cathedral of St Catherine - esiqhingini zobuKristu beqiniso ezweni elikude. Ababejwayelene naye ngaphezulu.

Cathedral St Catherine (Goa)

AmaNdiya zinzima kakhulu ukuba amemezele isihloko European eside, ngakho e-Asia ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Church of SE Catedral Cathedral. Kuyinto isakhiwo endala futhi edume kunazo isiko lobuKristu ukulihamba lonke elaseNdiya. It ewuqapha umphakathi womhlaba, futhi manje izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika kuwo umuzi Old Goa ukuba sicabangisise ngalowo ubuhle futhi okwakhe izakhiwo kwekhulu le-17.

Manje isonto elihlotshiswe Old Goa. Cathedral of St Catherine lakhiwa phakathi obubabazekayo isiPutukezi, lapho amatilosi imperial ethumba ngobuningi kwamanye amazwe.

Old Goa kubhekwa inhloko-dolobha iSonto Asia. Mayelana bangamvezi kakhulu imisebenzi missionersokoy manje ebizwa ngokuthi iSt Frantsiska Ksaveriya. Wayengumuntu umqalisi lombhishobhi futhi umbhishobhi zako ezisemqoka emva wokuvula. I izinsalela saint okwamanje agcinwe kule sonto enkabeni yedolobha.

Umlando sokudalwa

Emuva ngo-1510, abahlaseli isiPutukezi sephula Goa eyayisesandleni India. Leli zwe aye wakubangela esithakazelweni esingavamile kusukela bamakoloni baseYurophu, ngoba ifa ingcebo zeminyaka. Ukulwa okubusa abangu amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, amaPutukezi akazange ukunqoba.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi oyindumezulu ngoba inkosi Empire ngaphambilini ukusungula abe netempeli elihle khulu, okuyinto kuyofakazela ukuba yobukhulu Portugal. Ngakho wazalwa ngo Goa Cathedral of Saint Catherine. Futhi wawuqamba behlonipha umkhosi St Catherine, ngosuku ibutho aphakamisa ifulege anqobe empini yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi.

izakhiwo

Nangu Cathedral yesimanje St. Catherine (Goa). Photo wenza kusuka endaweni lapho namuhla kumi wobuciko yobuciko ephakathi.

Phela, endaweni ngokwayo kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi Terreiro de sabaya. Phakathi ezizenzakalelayo iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki labetibambile lapha. Ngokwezwi nezwi, ilihumusha ngokuthi "isenzo okholweni," kodwa umkhuba nokubulawa kwakusho enkantolo inquisitorial, njengoba, buhlungu jeziso ezaziwayo.

Le phrojekthi yokuqala kwakuhlukile ngokuphelele. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi umkhandlu zobumba, kodwa kwacaca ukuthi, lo mklamo alithembekile ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ithempeli lakhiwa kabutjha isitini. Ukwakhiwa wathatha kakhulu ngendlela 75 iminyaka futhi ekugcineni igcwaliswe ngo 1640 yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha.

Cathedral of St Catherine (Old Goa) senziwa isitayela yendabuko isiPutukezi Gothic. Ngo okuklama ukuwo abaklami isiPutukezi kanye Italy. wazilandela ngokunembile isici izici Gothic ezinhle: olungaphambili lwesonto ocebile ezibaziweyo sebuningini izingxenye, eziyinkimbinkimbi ingilazi multi-umbala sibe namabala, domes kanye spikes ebukhali, wakhomba nemengamo namakholomu ubude.

Cathedral SE Catedral Izinganekwane

Elinye lamacala oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke kwezinto eye yenzeka kusukela ethempelini ubhekwa ekulahlekelweni isakhiwo sesibili. Uma ubuka eduze, ungase ubone esithombeni ukuthi SE Cathedral akuyona lesinesitfombe-sibuko. Vele bafuna ukwengeza umbhoshongo sesibili Ingxenye. Into ukuthi wathatha isiphepho 1776.

Eminye imithombo zomlando bathi umbhoshongo yashaya isiphepho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umbani ushaye wakhe. Nokho, izihlubuki, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa isigijimi sikaNkulunkulu esiya kuso noHulumeni isiPutukezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane abahlaseli zaxoshwa kuleli zwe, futhi Cathedral of Saint Catherine wahlala iwuphawu ezazisekela uhulumeni omdala.

Enye indaba ehlangene ukubukeka Kristu. Ngokusho ofakazi, umfanekiso INdodana kaNkulunkulu yabonakaliswa ngalokhu kwelinye Izindlwana. Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni watholakala kwesiphambano. Ngisho nalabo abakholelwa ngamandla amangalisayo ngokumangala, kodwa kwesiphambano ukuba lenyuke ngumuntu amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa unyaka ngamunye. amandla ayo lokukwazi ziyaphawuleka. Kuthiwa elincike esiphambanweni, awukwazi nje Sicela ukuphiliswa, kodwa futhi ukubuza oshonile endleleni ngqo nezimo ezinzima. Manje esontweni libizwa igama likaKristu.

The main Luhambo

Kwelinye kwemibhoshongo asele walondoloza eyingqopha ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto eza ukubona abavela kulo lonke elase-Goa. Cathedral of St Catherine igcinwe isikhencezo omkhulu eyayibhalwe. Ibizwa ngokuthi - Golden Bell. Ukwengeza kwensimbi yizicukuthwane unika anencazelo ekhethekile. amagugu anjalo uhlamvu - lena kuphela sohranivshaesya esifuze kusukela ngesikhathi sale ezidlula. He is enkulu hhayi kuphela e-Asia, kodwa futhi akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Futhi of interest-altare emaphakathi. It is Kunikezelwa noCatherine wase-Aleksandriya. Ngokumangalisayo, i-imidwebo ambalwa ngasinda kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Bafaka obala nje e-altare main. Isithombe ngobukhulu eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, iseningizimu eduze kwendawo lapho ekwayeni ukucula.

Sokunene nesobunxele-altare yesonto. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi ngayinye kuwo iqanjwe omunye osanta bamaKatolika.

lapho ukuya

Ngokuvamile izivakashi akusho ukuthi wazi kahle lapho kuyinto Cathedral of St Catherine (Goa). Kanjani lapho - iwukuba banakekele ejensi travel ukunikela uhambo kule ndawo. Kodwa nje uma umbiko: isidingo ukuya emzini Old Goa noma Goa Velha (igama ezivamile India). Uma uthola indlela yabo, indlela elula iwukuba ukubhuka itekisi.