Ordinary uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya: incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukukhetha nezitshalo Ornamental for ngesakhiwo engadini, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izimo zezulu isimo sezwe, ukukhanyisa, kanye nosayizi engadini. Beautiful isihlahla Ornamental nge eziningana izakhiwo ewusizo, uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya ekahle engadini zasemadolobheni kanye okutshalwe kwepaki ihlathi. Nakuba, uma afeze ukugunda izinwele njalo - lena ezinkulu kukho Hedges.

Biology izitshalo

Hlangana uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya abavamile. Incazelo begazi izimpawu:

• Umuthi umndeni imidumba.
• Ukuphakama: ngokwesilinganiso 25-30, ekhaya inhlabathi ifinyelela 45 amamitha.
• Crohn: esakaza, amahlamvu eluhlaza, parnochereshkovye shiny, 14-20 cm ubude, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvela kakhulu.
• Amagxolo kuyinto konsundu, mncane. Isiqu sawo futhi amagatsha embozwe spikes kusukela eside 6 kuya ku-15 cm.
• Imibala: oluhlaza-ephuzi, e racemes, elimnandi. Uju isikhonyane izimbali trehkolyuchkovaya e noJuni.
• Izithelo: obunsundu ubhontshisi flat eqoqwe pod obuphelele 20-50 cm ngezinye izikhathi lwalugobile isicaba .. Ngaphakathi ezincane imbewu ensundu. Ubhontshisi uvuthwe ekupheleni kwekwindla futhi kungaba hang on amagatsha zonke ebusika. Batinikela izinkuni isikhalazo exotic ebusika.

ubuhle American

Uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya abavamile wayaziwa Izwe Elidala emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu izitshalo American. Kwelakubo - empumalanga lweNyakatho Melika. Isihlahla kunalokho thermophilic, ke singasho sithi xaxa zilwane eningizimu, kodwa kutshalwa futhi babamba kahle e-Europe, e eningizimu yeRussia, ensimini ka-Ukraine, eCaucasus, Central Asia. Inani esiphezulu uju yabo isikhonyane libonisa izwe lazo lendabuko, ekudingisweni umuthi likhula avame kuya ku-20 m ukuphakama.

Uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya (incazelo, ukusetshenziswa, izakhiwo begazi, sicabangela Article) kusikhumbuza ngomuthi, kuphela emikhulu. Umuthi kungokwalabo eyikhulu. izimo Akwaziwa Usufike kweminyaka eyi-300. engu-80 unawo amandla ukuphindaphinda izinqubo. Uju isikhonyane has ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo nhlabathi umsoco. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lesi sitshalo kuthuthukisa umhlabathi ne-nitrogen eningi.

American Beauty zenani lezigodo zayo. izakhiwo zenani elikhulu kwemithi zalesi sihlahla kusetshenziswa imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju isikhonyane ukhonza njengelungu zokuhlobisa futhi kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Amaqabunga ayo amancane, uju nje ukuqhakaza isikhonyane aqukethe inqwaba triakantin alkaloid okuyinto ubalekela njengoba evuthwa leaf.

Ubhontshisi aqukethe ushukela, ascorbic acid, tannins, vitamin K, antraglikozidy. Ngo izithelo uju isikhonyane wathola inani elikhulu lomphakathi epicatechin glycoside, Amelina, fustina, fizetina, saponins.

Imbewu zigcwele mannogalaktanom carbohydrate, embozwe isikhwehlela kusukela powder endosperm.

Uju isikhonyane: izinhlobo kanye namafomu elisetshenziswa engadini

Ukumelana nesomiso evumela ukusetshenziswa uju sikhonyane nesisodwa ezweni emasimini aluhlaza we zone asemaqeleni. Inamandla ramified uhlelo impande zalesi sihlahla wenza okutshalwe ekahle kuqondiswa iwa. Uju isikhonyane likhula ngokushesha, akuvamile uyagula neze behlaselwa izinambuzane. amahlumela amasha iyaphendula kahle izihlahla kanye ukubunjwa evumela ukusetshenziswa uju isikhonyane njengoba uthango. Zemvelo "Ngocingo Oluhlabayo" kwenza uthango yemvelo esingaweleki futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithiyo zokuhlobisa.

Okusakazwa imbewu, amahlumela futhi ihlume kusukela ezimpandeni. Lapho ukusika iziqongo obukhulu ngokushesha unika amahlumela amasha. Trehkolyuchkovaya uju isikhonyane, uju isikhonyane noma abavamile - ifomu evamile zalesi sitshalo, kodwa akuyena yedwa. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-nanhlanu zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene isayizi shape umqhele amaqabunga nameva. Ngendlu ensimini yethu, ungathola uju iCaspian isikhonyane futhi Japanese. Ababona esikhulu, ngaphezulu ukushisa-onothando futhi kancane ukumelana nesomiso.

ngokhuni oluyigugu

Wokhuni oluqinile izakhiwo zabo efana oki, uju isikhonyane has trehkolyuchkovaya vulgaris. Izibuyekezo mayelana esebenza naye esihlahleni abasebenzi omuhle kakhulu. impahla okuqinile, amelana uxhumane ne phansi zingamelana imithwalo eside, amathuluzi iphathwe kahle. ugodo uju isikhonyane libhekisela zinhlobo by umsindo, umbala obomvu Ukwehlukana kusukela ukukhanya ngokubomvu brown. It seyomile ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke inqamuke. Lezi zimfanelo, ukuthungwa amahle umbala enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izinkuni ifenisha, ukwakhiwa, womshini eziyisikhumbuzo ahlukahlukene.

Herb uju isikhonyane

Ubhontshisi Honey isikhonyane basuke kalula sidliwe izimbuzi izinkomo baphuze kusuka imbewu yayo ukunambitha kanye nokusungulwa okusikhumbuza ikhofi. Uju isikhonyane trehkolyuchkovaya - enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, ngokuvamile cased kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kodwa ukubaluleka ebaluleke kakhulu izitshalo ukuba abantu bakha ngezici zawo zokwelapha.

Ngo kwemithi zisebenzisa amaqabunga abancane izithelo uju isikhonyane. alkaloid Triakantin ukuthi kutholakala kulezi zingxenye, nemiphumela papaverine pheshana emathunjini namandla. Decoction amaqabunga nobhontshisi ukwelapha izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini: nesifo, kolwelwesi, ukuvuvukala njalo esinyeni nenyongo, isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal. izithelo Chemical nabavoti uju isikhonyane unekhono ukususa spasm, ukwandisa imithambo yegazi, okwenza ukusetshenziswa zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi e nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Amalungiselelo kusukela isitshalo futhi ifa antifungal, anthelmintic, expectorant, isenzo mochegonnoym.

In the ukwelashwa ngemithi uju isikhonyane, kukhona eyodwa caveat ezibalulekile. okuhlushwa High izinto asebenzayo enza Iziphungo ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa enobuthi kakhulu. isilinganiso esinembile - umuthi anamandla, umthamo kudlulwe - ubuthi. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala ubuthi: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka kufanele ngokushesha iphume esiswini futhi ayeke ukuthatha.

Isithako nomuthi kanye Iziphungo

Kunconywe ngokuqapha futhi enikeziwe ngqo Isikali babesebenzisa imithi yesintu.

• Tincture izimpande. Zifakwe ukwelapha polyarthritis ezingamahlalakhona. Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela. 50 g we izimpande amagxolo likagologo wathela izinkomishi ezimbili, ukusunduza usuku, kunyakaze ngezikhathi ezithile. I ukumnika nsuku zonke sishisiswe ku a okugeza amanzi, ngaphandle abilayo. Shiya olunye usuku. Reheated, futhi ake ume kakade sekuyizinsuku ezintathu endaweni emnyama. Zonke lapho ziphumule tincture, ke ngezikhathi enyakaza. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu lo ukumnika. Reception: izikhathi 3 ngosuku 1 isipuni imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokudla. yokwemukelwa Yiqiniso - ezinsukwini ezingu-40. Uma kudingekile, ukuphinda izifundo ezimbili noma ezintathu ngenyanga.
• A decoction amaqabunga. Ngo ukuqunjelwa ezingalapheki. 1 isipuni Amaqabunga ayo amancane ochotshoziwe ezibekwe i isitsha koqweqwe lwawo futhi uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Bilisa namabhati amanzi kuze kuphele isigamu sehora. Umhluzi selehlile futhi unezinkinga engeza amanzi abilisiwe yenqwaba yasekuqaleni. Thatha 5 izikhathi ngosuku eyodwa isipuni kwesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

Ukukhula nokukhiqizwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi trehkolyuchkovaya uju isikhonyane libhekisela eningizimu izihlahla, ikhule ezindaweni ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha, udinga nje qedani izithombo kahle abasha. Unyaka ngamunye okwalandela kwesihlahla uzohanjiswa acclimatization, nokumelana ingxenye yawo ebandayo yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukwandisa. Njengoba sekushiwo, ungakwazi ukhule isihlahla kusuka impande amahlumela, amahlumela, kodwa isitshalo eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi eziqinile kuyindaba kusuka imbewu. Ukuze ayihlwanyelayo ubhontshisi ukuqoqa ekwindla ukuhlwanyelwa Kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kungenziwa ofakwe amanzi afudumele amahora ambalwa futhi ukwela, kodwa akukhona okungenamizwa. Permanent yokuhlala uju isikhonyane utshalwe unyaka owodwa noma emibili.

ukukhula Izici

Izitshalo bayakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engu-100, ngakho zonke izinqubo kuwo kancane. Blossom futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe uju isikhonyane iqala lapho eneminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala.

izidingo ezikhethekile kwisayithi, kanye ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uju isikhonyane babe cha, eyizingqabavu kakhulu. ukuthambisa avamile kuyadingeka kuphela izitshalo ezisencane.

I plant ikakhulukazi amelana izifo ezihlukahlukene, kungamane nje kusilimaze amacimbi, leaf beetle. Impi yokulwa kubo iyona ndlela sishaye yimuphi zinambuzane.