Intshe Australian: izithombe, incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Intshe - lena inyoni enkulu emhlabeni, it is kahle elidume ngokuba nabantu abaningi nenqwaba yabantu. Igama yesayensi Struthio camelus, ne ingxenye igama Latin yesibili uhumusha njengoba elithi 'ikamela'. Lezi zilwane zifana nomunye amehlo aphumele ngaphandle, futhi nemivimbo engu eside, kanye nobukhulu umxhwele emzimbeni. Le nyoni enhle giant ngokuthi nentshe Australian (isithombe kungatholakala esihlokweni) ihlukaniswe sub-izinhlobo eziningana:

• izintshe Asian.
• Ordinary noma North Afrika.
• ESomalia.
• YaseSiriya.
• Afrika.

Njengoba i-Australia okuthiwa nentshe?

Emu - ukuzila ngobukhulu inyoni ukundiza, okuyinto ifana i intshe. Ngenxa yokuthi Australia ikude nakwamanye amazwekazi, lokhu Iqiniso liwukuthi nomthelela omuhle kulondolozwe uhlobo oluthile isilwane, ukuba elingelakwaJuda kanye emu Australian, isithombe okuyinto sethula kulesi sihloko. Esikhathini esidlule lokhu inyoni wayehlobene ingqondo ratite, kodwa ngo-1980 ngezigaba kubuyekezwe futhi nomthelela eziningi casuariiformes. It ungowabo futhi emus. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu emu abahlala e-Australia:

• woodwardi;
• novaehollandiae;
• rothschildi.

izici Lwangaphandle emu

Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu, intshe Australian namanje lilincane kakhulu kunesizemazema Afrika. Ukuphakama bangakwazi ukufinyelela vesjam 150-180 cm kusuka 35 kuya 55 kg. Banezinhliziyo umzimba aminyene futhi inhloko encane ku ngentamo side. Banamehlo ezinkulu oyindilinga ne eyelashes obukhulu. uqhwaku pink uphela ithiphu insaliwe. Njengoba abanayo namazinyo ugaye ukudla, ngabo kungokwemvelo ukuba igwinye amatshana amancane esihlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile atholakala Isisu izinto ezisongela ukuphila - izingcezu metal, ingilazi. Amaphiko kungukuthi athuthukile ngokugcwele (ngoba musa fly) futhi ufinyelele 25 cm ubude. Lezi zinyoni imilenze inamandla ezingaba aphule amathambo abantu. Velvet ensundu izimpaphe imaski emus futhi bayokwazi ukuqondisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo.

Abantu bazo zombili izinhlobo zobulili nombala ofanayo. Njengezintshe, emus kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba uphuze amanzi, kodwa uma kukhona umthombo, ngabe uphuze kakhulu futhi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bebhukuda kahle futhi ziyajabula ukuchitha isikhathi ku ichibi, kodwa kusukela amanzi asivamile ukubonwa basking esihlabathini nothuli, ukungcola kokubanga umonakalo Izimpaphe zawo. I okugeza uthuli - umdlalo jikelele, okuyinto iqalwa abantu evelele, futhi kwenziwe njalo. Lezi zinqubo zisiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela magciwane izindawo wadalula zomzimba. Uthuli ngandlela-thile ivikela nezinsiba amanzi, esikhundleni amanoni ongama ukuthi izintshe ukukhiqiza izinto eziningi ezincane.

Ukuthi emu Australian kuyingozi?

Abadala ayingozi ngisho ezinkulu ezizingelayo, omunye unhlangothi nemilenze ngezingubo uzipho kanzima ngokwanele ukulimaza sina noma kuncisha ukuphila angamazinyo engonyama, isibonelo. Ngo oqondile kuhlasela emu kungase nomunye buhlungu okhubazekile inja noma indoda ukuphula esandleni sakhe. Kwakukhona izimo lapho abesilisa ukuqaphile endaweni yabo ngokushesha, wenza kuhlasela abantu njengento ebaluleke kakhulu abagogekile kubo. Ekuphileni sokuya empini cishe njalo buthule onokuthula, kanti amaduna ngenkathi yokukhwelana, wenza umsindo okungukuthi kancane sifana ikhwela ongaphakeme.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Emus uhlala e-Australia futhi ugu lweNyakatho esiqhingini Tasmania. Ayevame akha ezomile izindawo - nezihlahla amathafa Ungase futhi siphile emaphethelweni ehlane, kodwa ungazihlanganisi ezijulile neze. Ukuze emu libhekene umzimba, ezingxenyeni esentshonalanga efuduka ezivamile yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka: ehlobo ukuya enyakatho, ebusika - eningizimu. izinyoni Adult babe cishe akukho izitha, bona buthule ziyazulazula ovulekile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, esimweni usongo ekuphileni, hawu ukusebenzisa ngesivinini 50 km / h. Ukubona kahle, ngoba into ezihambayo kungabonakala kude, ambalwa engamakhulu amamitha. Abanaso bathanda ababezohlangana kuyo noMbusi izilwane ezinkulu futhi abantu, ngakho uhambo izivakashi inyoni ipulazi uzame baqhele. Gcina emus, ngokuvamile kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngababili, 3-5 ngabanye.

Izintshe okuphakelayo nokuthi ukwanda?

Badla, ngokuvamile, rhizomes, imbewu kanye izithelo izitshalo, izithelo kanye nezilwane ezincane nezinambuzane (izintethe, izintuthwane, izibankwa). Ngisho nasezikhathini yendlala akadli utshani futhi yomile amagatsha, zikhetha okusanhlamvu. Ngenxa yalesi lezi zinyoni ekhukhulwa lezifiki zokuqala ezinsukwini zakudala. Kokuzalela isizini ingena phakathi December nango-January. Ngalesi sikhathi kwabesilisa ayingozi ikakhulukazi nisakaze bonke ababephikisa izwe lakubo ababulalayo. Emus kukhona monogamous, ngakho iyiphi bomshado yabesilisa enezindlela ezihlukahlukene elilodwa lensikazi kuphela. Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, ngemva kokuzalela, ukhululiwe izibopho zabazali kungase bukhomba kakade nabalingani ezintsha. Indima leduna ukuzala mkhulu Wakha esidlekeni amahlumela utshani, futhi Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 7-8 Isisindo 800-900 amagremu.

Ngokubukeka, amaqanda zingafani color: ezimnyama blue, ngisho cishe omnyama anemibala umbala ogqamile oluhlaza. Azonakekela inzalo liba besilisa ngokushesha. Yena incubates bamba lezinyanga ezimbili, futhi akabashiyi esidlekeni okwesikhathi sesibili. Akadli, musa azikhulula, aphuze avela utshani, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuba siqaphe. Ngezinyanga ezimbili nje besilisa ungajabule ilahlekelwa eziningi isisindo, okuqhubekayo kuphila ngemva nje ngenxa amanoni, elikwaziyo ukusindisa kusengaphambili. Lapho amaphuphu zichanyuselwe, iduna kulinda ngokucophelela. Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu emu, ukuphila kwakhe kuyinto ukubuyisa kakhulu. Ikhaya amaphuphu usengozini, 50% musa sifinyelele abasha. Ziyakwazi Dingo esizingelwayo, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle.

Indlela efanele anakekele emu?

ERussia, izikhova Sekuyisikhathi eside saphela ezingavamile, ukuzalela kubo ilula. Ngokuvamile, kuba inqubo efanayo nabanye izilwane zasemapulazini. emu Australian ngempela linesizotha, futhi uyigcine silula, uma wenza konke kulungile. Lapho labo behlaliswe omdala kwakudingeka 10-15 square metres. m ngezinyawo. Njengoba emus akuzona esekwazi ukundiza, kocingo kufanele kube 150-180 cm, uma unqume iphendukele kugridi ke amaseli zayo kufanele kube encane, ukuze inyoni akusho poked ikhanda lakhe. Futhi ungashiyi eziqongweni abukhali kocingo, ngoba isilwane ona ngokushesha ngokwabo. Ngesisekelo ekudleni izintshe, aphethwe ngesikhathi emaphandleni, okuphakelayo kulekelelwa nge wokudla meshanok, utshani obuningi, notshani, nenhlanga, imifino, imfucuza inyama nemifino impande.

Uma ubufuna ukuzalela Australian emu, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kufanele kube eyamukelekayo kakhulu impilo inyoni. Kuleli qoqo noma yokuqasha umhlaba, ukwakhiwa izakhiwo, ukuhamba, ukuthenga ukudla, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso ipulazi okuhleliwe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le emu

Kufinyeta konke esiye sakufunda ngalokhu inyoni emangalisayo:

• ukukhula komuntu ukufinyelela 170 cm nesisindo 55 kg;
• Angikwazi ukundiza, ngoba akukho keel;
• okusheshayo isivinini running ifinyelela 50 km / h;
• Izinyathelo kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu;
• iso usayizi okufanayo ubuchopho;
• Emu hhayi ngaphansi zifihle amakhanda ethu etshebetshebeni, futhi egijima uma kwenzeka usongo;
• t kahle ejwayele kusuka -5 ukuze +45 degrees;
• On umbono jikelele, kwabesilisa nabesifazane musa ihluke;
• amaqanda Bird kukhona luhlaza noma oluhlaza;
• amabhu, eyeduna, ibe Insikazi ibekela amaqanda kuphela.

Emu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

E-Australia, i-emu kuvamile impela, ngakho ingozi kungukuthi ezisengozini. Abanaso bathambekele ngaphansi zifihle amakhanda ethu etshebetshebeni, futhi labo bantu ngokuphelele azizona iziphukuphuku. Ziyakwazi uhlobo lokugcina ukundiza izinyoni ezinkulu ukuthi kufanele kube manje, ngaphezu nentshe Afrika. Zihlala endle, ekuthunjweni aphethwe ukuthola inyama, amaqanda, isikhumba. Basuke zigcinwe eziqiwini kanye nentshe amapulazi. On ukubaluleka kanye nohlobo lokhu zidalwa ezimangalisayo kanye engavamile.