Orthodox emhlabeni wonke

UbuKristu (kusukela lesiGreki "yenkolelo") kwamiswa njengoba igatsha empumalanga kobuKristu ngemva ekuqaleni V leminyaka Kwaba khona ukwahlukana sonamandla uMbuso WaseRoma zibe izingxenye ezimbili - eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi legatsha lamiswa ngemva uqhekeko kuleli sesonto lobu-Orthodox futhi zamaKatolika 1054. Ukwakheka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zenkolo cishe exhumene ngokuqondile ekuphileni zezombusazwe nezenhlalo yomphakathi. Orthodox yaqala ukusakaza ikakhulu abantu baseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Yurophu.

ikakhulukazi ukholo

Ngesisekelo yenkolelo ukubeka iBhayibheli nezinye maSiko Angcwele. Lesi sakamuva sihlinzekela imithetho ukwamukelwa Councils WamaSonto futhi Local, awo for sonke isikhathi kwaba eziyisikhombisa kuphela, kanye zoFata ongcwele iSonto kwezazi zenkolo zeBhayibheli. Ukuze siqonde izici sokholo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngomsuka wayo. It is ukuthi yokuqala eyaziwayo Imikhandlu yamasonto 325 futhi eminyakeni 381. It lwemukelwa Creed, okuyinto ifingqa lonke okushiwo ukholo lobuKristu. Zonke lezi isimo eziyisisekelo iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ngokuthi waphakade, ezingeguquleke, engaqondakali ingqondo ovamile futhi kwasho uqobo lwakhe. Ukugcina kwabo ngobuqotho futhi kwaba umthwalo oyinhloko abaholi benkolo.

Orthodox

ukusindiswa komuntu siqu ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu kuncike ukugcwaliseka izimiso zemikhosi iSonto, kangangokuba akusekho nenhlanganyelo umusa kaNkulunkulu, enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa amasakramente: ubupristi Isiqinisekiso, ubhapathizo esewusana, ukuphenduka, wenhlanganyelo, lomshado, Unction, njll ...

Orthodox ubamba zonke lezo izimiso ekukhulekeleni kanye nemithandazo, futhi unamathisele kakhulu emikhosini yenkolo futhi ukudla, efundisa inhlonipho imiyalo kaNkulunkulu, uJehova wanikeza uMose ngokwakhe, futhi ukusebenza izivumelwano zayo njengoba kuchaziwe iVangeli.

Okuqukethwe main wamasiko iwukuba umuntu athande umakhelwane wakhe, nesihawu, ukwenqaba ukumelana okubi, ngokuvamile, izindinganiso ecacile jikelele nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Ukugcizelela kubekwa kakhulu ukudluliselwa ukuhlupheka engakhonondi, othunywe uJehova ukuba zihlanzwe esonweni, ukuze aphumelele kulesi sivivinyo futhi ukuqinisa ukholo. A ngendlela ekhethekile ngoNkulunkulu oNgcwele iSonto Lobu-Orthodox: abagulayo nabampofu, wambusisa, iziwula ongcwele, Hermits futhi zizincishe injabulo.

Inhlangano futhi indima iSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Isahluko olulodwa esontweni noma isikhungo engokomoya kungeyona Lobu-Orthodox. Ngokwalokho okuvezwa umlando wenkolo, 15 ezimele amasonto autocephalous e kokubusa kwayo, lapho 9 uphokophelephi nezinzalamizi, kanti bonke abanye - basemasontweni nababhishobhi abakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isonto ezizimele, ezimele isimo autocephalous ngohlelo olulawulayo uhlelo. Futhi, isonto autocephalous zihlukaniswe dioceses, vicariate, deaneries futhi ezifundeni.

Lezinzalamizi futhi Metropolitans uqondise empilweni yebandla, kanye esiGungwini (lapho Sabefundisi umzimba collegial izikhulu zesonto eliphakeme), futhi lazo likhethwa ukuphila ngaleso UMkhandlu weNdawo.

ukuphathwa

Orthodox kuyinto eyinqaba kuya phezulu ukuphathwa isimiso. Zonke abefundisi ihlukaniswe ephansi, yesibili, ephakeme, abamnyama (indela) nomhlophe (lonke). isithunzi ezakha Orthodox has uhlu yayo esemthethweni.

Orthodox zihlukaniswe jikelele (global) zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni, ehlanganisa ezine Sabefundisi omkhulu waseConstantinople, Alexandria, i-Antiyokiya neJerusalema, futhi iqembu elisanda kusungulwa lamasonto endawo eminingi yasendulo: Russian, isiGeorgia, Serbian, isiRomania Bulgarian, Cyprus, yaseGreece, e-Athens, isiPolish, isiCzech futhi Slovak, American.

Namuhla kukhona isonto ezizimele kusukela eMoscow Sabefundisi - Japanese futhi Chinese, ebasusa eJerusalema - iSinayi, eConstantinople - Finnish, Estonia, eKrethe nezinye nezinye, hhayi obonwa ethile ngamazwe leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, okuyinto ezibhekwa non-lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Umlando weSonto Lobu-Orthodox waseRussia

Ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwakhe ngo 988 Kievan Rus Prince uVladimir, ezakhiwe Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia isikhathi eside ingeyamakhosi Sabefundisi omkhulu waseConstantinople, futhi kwaba archdiocese yakhe. Wamisa basemasontweni amaGreki, kodwa 1051 wema ngasemnyango inhloko Russian Orthodox waseRussia Metropolitan uHilarion. Ngaphambi kokuwa eByzantium ngo 1448 yakhululeka ekubusweni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia we waseConstantinople Sabefundisi. Ngesikhathi yeSonto YaseMoscow Metropolitan uJona wasuka, e 1589 okokuqala e-Russia manje inezidingo inzalamizi uJobe yayo.

Moscow iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-America (futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Moscow iSonto Lobu-Orthodox) yasungulwa ngo 1325, namuhla it has ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amasonto. Ngu zezindela kanye ezifundeni besifunda-bhishobhi ungumnikazi 268 Izindlwana. Ziningi County bhishobhi ahlanganisiwe e 1153 kanye nokuthatha kuka-24 zezindela. Ngo bhishobhi, ngaphezu, kukhona ezintathu edinovercheskie ukufika, ongaphansi ngokuphelele umbhishobhi eMoscow besifunda-bhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, Metropolitan Krutitsy futhi Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.