P.P. Bazhov, "I-Malachite Box": isihloko, isakhiwo, izithombe

Mhlawumbe, omunye wabalobi "abakhulu" nabangokomlingo waseRussia - uP.P. I-Bazhov. "Ibhokisi le-malachite" liyincwadi wonke umuntu owaziyo: kusukela ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu kuya kubacwaningi abathintekayo-abahlaziyi bezincwadi. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba kukhona konke: kusukela kulesi sakhiwo esithakazelisayo nemifanekiso enqunywe ngokucophelela ekuziphatheni okungahambi kahle nokunye okuningi nokukhumbula.

Biography

Umlobi waseRussia Soviet, ochwepheshe bezazi ezidumile, indoda eyayingowokuqala ukuphatha izindaba ze-Uralic - konke lokhu yiPavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Ibhokisi le-Malachite" liwumphumela walokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubhala. Wazalwa ngo-1879 ePolevskoy, emndenini wenkosi yentaba. Waphumelela esikoleni sefektri, wafunda e-seminary, wayengumfundisi wesiRashiya, wahamba ama-Urals. Lezi zihambo zazihloswe ukuba ziqoqe i-folklore, okuzobe yakha isisekelo sayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Incwadi yokuqala yeBahohov yayibizwa ngokuthi "I-Urals" futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1924. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlobi wathola umsebenzi ephephandabeni yabaFundi basekhaya futhi waqala ukushicilela kumamagazini ahlukahlukene. Ngo-1936 kulo magazini washicilelwa indaba ethi "uMasid of Azovka", esayinwe yisibongo esithi "Bazhov". I-"Malachite Box" yabona kuqala ukukhanya ngo-1939 futhi yabuye yaphinda iphrinta izikhathi eziningana, igcwalisa njalo izindaba ezintsha. Ngo-1950, umbhali uP.P. I-Bazhov.

"I-Malachite Box": izinkondlo zesihloko

Isihloko esingavamile somsebenzi singachazwa ngokucacile nje: i-casket eyenziwe ngamatshe ama-Ural amahle, agcwele imihlobiso emangalisayo yamagugu, unikeza uNastenka wakhe othandekayo umlingiswa ophakathi nendaba, uStean ore. Yena naye uthola leli bhokisi kungekhona kunoma ubani, kodwa kusuka kuMistress Copper Mountain. Iyini incazelo efihliwe efihliwe kule sipho? I-casket, esebenze kahle ngetshe eliluhlaza, elidluliselwa ngomusa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni, lifanekisela umsebenzi onzima wabasebenzi bezimayini, ubuciko obuqili bezinsika nabaqambi bamatshe. Abantu abancane, abaphathi bemayini, abasebenzi - benza amaqhawe abo uBahohov. "Ibhokisi le-malachite" libizwa kanjalo futhi ngoba indaba ngayinye yomlobi ibonakala njengetshe eliyigugu, elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo.

P.P. I-Bazhov, i-Malachite Box: isifinyeto esifushane

Ngemuva kokufa kukaStean, ikakethi iqhubeka nokugcinwa nguNastasya, kodwa lona wesifazane akasheshi ukuveza imihlobiso evezwayo, ezwa sengathi ayifuni. Kodwa indodakazi yakhe encane, uTanyusha, unamathele kokuqukethwe kwesikhwama ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke: imihlobiso ibonakala sengathi yenziwa ngokukhethekile kuye. Le ntombazane ikhula futhi ithola impilo ngokuhlobisa ngebuhlalu nosilika. Ukuhleka kobuciko nobuhle bakhe kudlula izindawo zakhe zokuzalwa: i-baron Turchaninov ngokwakhe ufuna ukushada noTanya. Intombazane iyavuma, uma nje izomyisa eSt. Petersburg bese ibonisa ikamelo le-malachite esigodlweni. Kanye lapho, uTanyusha ugxila emdongeni futhi uyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela. Isithombe sentombazane encwadini iba enye yezimpawu zeMistress of Copper Mountain, umgcini we-archtypal wamatshe ayigugu namatshe.