Isifinyezo sikaGogol "I-Nose" - indaba ye-mystifier enkulu

Umsebenzi "I-Nose" uGogol wabhala ngokungavamile. Indaba, ngeshwa, isalokhu ingacaciswanga yiningi labalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Ngisho nochwepheshe bephutha bachaza uhlobo olufana nezindaba ezingenasidingo. Empeleni, yindaba-epigram, i- story-cipher. Kunoma yikuphi, akuzange kudalwe ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole.

Njengetafula lokubethela, umbhali wasebenzisa i-super-ethandwa kakhulu (okukhulunywa ngokuphindaphindiwe yi-Pushkin) "Dream Book" nguMartyn Zadeki. Ngaphandle kokwenziwa kweqiniso okwenziwe yilo, indaba ayengeke ishicilelwe. Phela, u-Nikolai Vasilyevich wayehlekisa ngokusobala ukungcola komuntu othile wezwe, isikhulu esiphakeme esaziwa ePetersburg. I-scoundrel yazivumela ukuba enze izinto ezihlambalazayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zazihlanganisa nethemba lomshado oqhakazile. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-anecdotal yalezi zinhlelo kuboniswa isifinyeto esifushane sikaGogol sika "The Nose" esinikezwe thina. Ngempela, izinto eziningi ezivela kuHate, omunye kumele ahlale uMuntu.

Umbhalo ofihliwe nguGogol wawusobala kubantu abacabangela kakhulu kangangokuthi abangane bakhe, abamemezeli uShevyrev noPogodin, bawavula kalula futhi babuyisela emuva le mbhalo, babheka ngokuthi "ilineni elingcolile." Kodwa-ke, uPushkin wayethande "amahle", "original" "ihlaya", wajabula futhi washicilela ngokwakhe umsebenzi ngokwakhe.

Ake siqale ngokuveza okuqukethwe okufushane okufinyelelwe kubafundi. U-Gogol Nos ekuqaleni "ufaka" ku-protagonist - u-Platon Kovalev, u-intelligence wesifundazwe, ongenalwazi, onomsebenzi wokubamba iqhaza. Wafika eSt. Petersburg ngemuva kokukhonza eCaucasus. Idumela lomvikeli we-Fatherland likhokhela imfundo, ulwazi, isipiliyoni. Konke lokhu esikufunda kumagama omlobi. Yebo, ngisho nangaphezulu sifunda ukusebenzisa ibhuku lephupho elishiwo ngenhla. I-Kovalev inamasheya aphezulu, lokhu kubonisa ikholomu ekhonjiwe (udumo, kanye nokuphepha komphakathi), uthola umholo okhokhelwayo - i-whiskers (inzuzo). Isevisi iyaqhubeka njengenjwayelo, isikhulu "siphila ngokugcwele", ekuqondeni kwakhe, asizibeki ngisho nemihlangano yokuziphatha. Kodwa ngokungazelelwe, okuqukethwe okungalindelekile kwe-"Nose" kaGogol kuthola ukukhathazeka okukhulu lapho, ngemuva kokuvusa ekuseni, iqhawe lethu libuka isikhathi eside esibukweni (umbono wabanye abaseduze naye) futhi lithola ukungabikho kwekhala (ngenxa yesehlukaniso, ukulahlekelwa). Yebo. Ibhuku lephupho lifakazela ukuthi umshado oyifunayo, njengokuhluka kokucebisa okuhlakaniphile, uphazamisekile.

Ake sibuyele kumbhalo osemthethweni. Umphumela wokunyamalala kwempumu - ubuntu obuthile - u-Ivan Yakovlevich wezinwele. Lo mlingisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wenza izenzo ezithile, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngosizo lwamacebo uGogol asiza ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezinyanyekayo ezenziwe yisikhulu. Ungudakwa (izinsolo, amahlazo). Umhumushi we-dream uhumusha inqubo yezinwele njengokukhashelwa, ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka. U-Gogol ukhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe "izandla zakhe ezomuncu". Ngempela, ukukhohliswa nokuthungatha - ukuhweba "kwezingubo". Kodwa uma le ndoda ephansi ithole inzuzo. Ngesinkwa (imali engenayo) ithola ikhala le-protagonist (igama elihle nedumela). Umbhabathi unquma ukuthungatha isikhulu.

Ingabe "umlweli we-Fatherland" elwa eCaucasus ephelele kangaka? "Kubalulekile ukukhumbula okuqukethwe okubalulekile kwe" Nose "kaGogol - ubuningi ezandleni zezindandatho zikaKolevlev (ukuxhuma nobuhlobo). Izimpawu ezibalulekile, ngamagama ezinsuku zeviki, zikhomba imihlangano yakhe yesikhathi esisodwa "namantombazane amabi". Ekusekeleni lokhu okungenhla, iphoyisa liphonsa inkulumo ethi abantu abahloniphekile banekhala, bebhekisela ku-protagonist kubantu "abahudula ezindaweni ezihlambalaza." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela encwadini kaMama kaMnuz Podtochina, siyazi ukuthi isenzo sikaKovalev sihlazo ngokuphathelene nentombazane encane. Nangu kuwe kanye neqhawe lempi yaseCaucasia, ukuphupha ukushada kunenzuzo!

I-"Nose" emfushane kaGogol ithola ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla lapho i-Barber izama ukuphonsa impumulo etholakalayo emfuleni (umfula - inkulumo, inkulumo), kodwa iphoyisa limgcina. Ngokusobala, i-blackmailer yavalelwa ngenkathi isakaza amahemuhemu. Izenzakalo ezingathandekayo zenziwa umphakathi. (Isixuku, izikwele, imigwaqo emikhulu isho ama-scandals, izinqubo, umbono omphakathi ongalungile). I-allegory ibalulekile lapho ethempelini Igama lethu (igama elihle nedumela), owaba umuntu ozimele, ngokuthobeka uyathandaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbono weKolevlev esemthethweni esontweni ugxile kwabasikati abasebasha. Leli qembu lifakazela ukuthi iGama Elihle lilahlekelwe ngokuphelele yi-official.

Kodwa isiphetho simnandi kuye. Isikhulu samaphoyisa sibuyisa ikhefu kuye, umlenze ubhekwa njengomuntu oyedwa futhi wabanjwa. Esikhathini kubonakala ivan Ikhandlela (ikhandlela - inhlanhla engalindelekile). Ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kugeleza phakathi kweminyango evaliwe (kuze kube yilapho kubhekana nokuphikiswa kwabanye abantu). Kungani uPlaton Kovalyov enenhlanhla kangaka? Kungenxa yokuthi indaba, ngenhlanhla kuye, iyenzeka ngo-Mashi 25, usuku lwe-Annunciation?