UHerbert Wells. "Umuntu ongabonakali." Isifinyezo

Umlobi waseNgisi kanye nommemezeli uHerbert George Wells ungumlobi wemisebenzi eminingi emnandi eyenziwe edumile emhlabeni jikelele futhi wahunyushwa ngezilimi eziningi: Isikhathi Sesikhathi, Impi Yezizwe, Abantu Njengezono, Isiqhingi SeDkt. Moreau nabanye. Abacwaningi baye babikezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi izinto ezitholakala ezenzweni zesayensi ezithokozile, lokhu kuyiqiniso elidumile. I-Wells, ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuba u-Einstein noMinkowski babonise encwadini ethi "The Time Machine" ukuthi izwe langempela aliyona into engaphezu kwezinto ezine-dimensional-time-substance substance.

Enye incwadi (The War of the Worlds), umlobi wabikezela izimpi zanamuhla zisebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi nezikhali ze-laser. Yini eyasungula emsebenzini wakhe ovelele kakhulu futhi odumile u-Wells - "Umuntu ongabonakali"? Isishwankathelo sempendulo yalo mbuzo obunzima singazwakala kanje: hero yakhe yenza umzamo wokushintsha nokusheshisa izinqubo ezibalulekile emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umphakathi wesayense uhlobana kanjani nemicabango yencwadi yokubhala inganqunywa ukuthi leli bhuku lidale isiphepho sokuxoxa. Izibalo zenziwe yilabo abacatshangelwa kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi. Isiphetho sabososayensi sasingaqondile: isimo esingabonakali siphikisana nomqondo ovamile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka. Le mpikiswano yaqala ngo-1897, kusukela kushicilelwe komsebenzi, futhi ayisakapheli.

Ngakho, uHerbert Wells, "Invisible Man", isifinyeto esifushane senveli. I-protagonist, i-physicist i-Griffin, onobunjiniyela obubonakalayo, uvela endaweni encane yokuthungela emincane, ehlanganiswe ngengubo futhi efihla ubuso bakhe ngaphansi kwesigqoko sakhe, amabhandeki kanye nezibuko ezinkulu. Ubuqili bakhe abukwazi ukuphawula, kubangelwa ukufuna abanye.

Kancane kancane, umfundi uzofunda ukuthi isivakashi esingajwayelekile, uMnu. Wells uchaza njengomuntu ongabonakali ovela emigqeni yokuqala. Utshela indaba yakhe kumngane omdala, futhi usosayensi ogama lakhe linguKemp, kanti umfundi uzothola ukuthi kwenzekani kuye. U-Griffin wenza ucwaningo, wasungula i-apparatus eyenza imvelo ephilayo ingabonakali, kanye nokulungiselela ukuchithwa kwegazi. Ngenkathi imali yokuhlola yayingakwaneli, wasebenzisa lolo lwazi kuye, wanquma ukuthatha ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi uthole izinzuzo eziningi kulo. Kodwa konke kwaba sengathi akulula, futhi inhlalakahle yakhe ichazwa ngokucacile yi-Wells.

"Umuntu ongabonakali": isifinyeto esifushane seveli mayelana nomuntu ophezulu

Yebo, lo msebenzi umlobi uzibekela wona: ukuhlakanipha okumbi okuphikisana nayo yonke isintu akukwazi futhi akumele kusinde. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi abenzi befilimu bazivumela ukuthi bahumushe ngokuhlukile ama-accents athi u-Wells abeka ngokucacile. "Umuntu ongabonakali" (isifinyeto somqondo wefilimu efanayo no-A. Zakharov) wathola indlela enjalo yokubukeka kwesikrini saseRussia: I-Griffin iyinalenta engacacile, kanti uKemp uyinhlakanipho embi ezama ukumvimbela ekwenzeni izinto eziningi zokuthola insindiso yesintu. Kuveli, konke akunjalo. Ukulingana okungafani nalokhu kubangelwa nguH. Wells ngokwakhe. Indoda engabonakali (isifinyeto asikwazi ukuqukatha konke ukukhanya kwezingxoxo kanye nezingxoxo zamaqhawe) futhi kukhona lowo ohlakaniphileyo ohlakaniphileyo ofuna ukudala indawo yokwesaba nokwesaba abantu abamba amandla phezu kwezwe. Kodwa omunye ongenamandla, udinga indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, usizo, ngakho wafika endlini kaKemp.

Kodwa-ke, angeke amsize, uyaqonda ukuthi madman kumele amiswe, futhi abize amaphoyisa ekusithekeni esitokisini sakhe. Ukulinda kukaGriffin kuqala, futhi naye uvula ukuzingelwa komngani wakhe. Umfundi uzibheka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uzwelana nalesi siqhawe, - izindlela eziningi ezicashile zokushushiswa zihlangene, njengoba i-Wells ichaza, umuntu ongabonakali. Okuqukethwe okufushane kule ncwadi kubonisa ngokucacile ukuhlupheka okungokwemvelo, okuyinto indoda efisa ukuphakama ngaphezu kwayo yonke ifunyenwe.

Iqhawe liyingozi kakhulu: ayibonakali kuphela ehamba nqunu, kodwa uma ezwa ubuhlungu noma engcolile, thatha ukudla noma amanzi - uqala ukushiya imidwebo. Yilokho abazingeli basebenzisa. Imigwaqo igcwele ingilazi ephukile, izwe lonke liphendukele kuye futhi libhekene nokuhlukunyezwa. Phela, uyaphila futhi engalimala, njengoba u-Wells ebhala, indoda engabonakali. Abalingiswa abakhulu, mhlawumbe, bebo, ingcweti embi ephikisa isintu, kanye nabanye abantu. Futhi uyanqotshwa. Ukuphila kuyanyamalala kuye, kanye nokuveza okubonakalayo kobuhlungu, obunobunzima, obunqunu "obuningi", u-albino uGriffin, ophendulela ithalenta lakhe ebubini, kancane kancane avela emhlabeni. Ngakho walahleka.