Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Pavlodar - lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu ezimbonini imizi Kazakhstan, esesikhundleni enkulu izivakashi ezingaba khona. Ikakhulukazi, abanye Pavlodar futhi endaweni ezungezile ivamile phakathi Kazakhs abeza lapha abavela ezifundeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe, kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule komngcele Kazakhstan, izifunda Russian. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba idolobha iseduze resort udaka Lake Moiyldy futhi Bayanaul National Park, futhi ezikhangayo eminingi nokuzijabulisa ukwenza kube indawo ephelele kwempelasonto ende.

Kanjani lapho

Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), uhlu okuyinto 140,000 Itholakala enyakatho yezwe, 405 km kusuka eliseduze idolobha elikhulu Russia - Omsk. Ungathola lapho, okokuqala kunakho konke, indiza, njengoba Kazakh emoyeni abathwali kufanele izindiza njalo Pavlodar kusukela Astana futhi Almaty. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi has a esiteshini sesitimela, lapho izitimela zifika, lokhu okulandelayo kusukela Insimu Russian Federation, ngokusebenzisa esiteshini futhi Presnogorkovskaya Leninogorsk, kanye kusukela Novokuznetsk, Astana futhi Almaty. Futhi-ke, engafinyelelwa ngebhasi.

Umlando omncane

Kukholakala ukuthi Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Okuningi ngokunembile, kule nkathi, endaweni yedolobha lanamuhla ku osebeni eMfuleni Irtysh umsuka Koryakovsky eliqaphile. Eminyakeni eyikhulu quarter, lokhu izinqaba uye kakhulu enwetshiwe kwemingcele yayo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, noma walahlekelwa ukubaluleka ekahle, kodwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa Koryakovskom izimayini echibini usawoti isibe edolobhaneni luchuma, owakhiwe ikakhulu ngamabutho ezempi, osethathe umhlalaphansi. Leli qiniso labonakala obonwa iziphathimandla Russian Empire, okuyinto 1838 ukhishwa eliqaphile Koryakovsky isimo kwalesi sigodi, lapho bayiswa esibhedlela regimental kanye isikole Yamyshevo. Kodwa igama layo yesimanje kwedolobha Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) wathola ngo-1861 lapho kuhlonishwa Grand Duke uPawulu. Umlando alandelayo Pavlodar akuyona igcwele amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Into kuphela Kuhle kokusho - intuthuko ngokushesha nokuthuthukisa umuzi esikhathini ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi, lapho kwanqunywa ukusungula e Pavlodar amabhizinisi amabili elikhulu lezimboni: Aluminium Hlanganisa futhi izitshalo. Ukuze izisebenzi zabo ezakhiwa izindlu, izikole, izibhedlela, izinkulisa, izitolo, inkundla nokunye. D. Ngakho, ekupheleni 80s kwekhulu lama-20, Pavlodar wayesenze amaphutha sasivumela athuthukile ingqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. Kepha lapho kuqala inkathi yangemva namaSoviet, leli dolobha liye unqobe ngempumelelo kwenkathi yenguquko futhi manje ubhekwa njengomunye ukhululekile kakhulu Kazakhstan.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Pavlodar esifundeni, futhi ikakhulukazi emzini Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), ngokucijile Continental, ne ehlobo iDemo ashisayo, entwasahlobo efudumele futhi ekwindla kanye abandayo ebusika, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingu mayelana 5.5. Kulokhu, phakathi nenyanga ezishisayo - Julayi - thermometer endiza eduze 19 degrees ngenhla zero, kodwa ngisho 40 degrees kungaba kuze iminyaka eminingana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa emini ebusika agcinwa ezingeni 17-18 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngakho, ngo-May futhi Septhemba - isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela emzini Pavlodar (Kazakhstan). Map sezulu ezifundeni Kazakhstan itholakala ku izinsiza eziningi kanye nabaqondisi, ukuze izivakashi ungakwazi pre-khetha isikhathi esikahle kakhulu ukuvakashela Pavlodar esifundeni.

Ukuthenga e Pavlodar (Kazakhstan)

Ngo Pavlodar kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili kweshumi ezinkulu eziyinxanxathela, okuyinto uthengisa ebanzi ezihlukahlukene izimpahla, ezisukela electronics zanamuhla izimonyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathola izitolo, lapho ukuthengisa imikhiqizo kusuka brand eziningana owaziwa European. Nakuba uzokwenza mangisho ukuthi iningi ozinikezele wendawo bakhetha ukuthenga izingubo boutiques inthanethi. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthandwa enkulu esitolo inthanethi "Lamoda - Kazakhstan". Pavlodar Uphinde abhekwe indawo enhle kulabo uncamela uyothenga at izimakethe zigcwele futhi izimakethe zigcwele, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo bendabuko, usebenza Folk abaculi bendawo.

zokungcebeleka

Njengoba Pavlodar - idolobha ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, ke abakwazi ukuqhosha izikhumbuzo amaningi asendulo. Nokho, abalandeli hambo okuthakazelisayo ngeke uthole nesithukuthezi lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhlola kwelinye amathempeli amahle kunawo Kazakhstan, esemgwaqweni enkabeni yedolobha. Ikakhulukazi ephawulekayo lesi sakhiwo, yaqanjwa abadumile Kazakh sazi Mashkhura Kopeev kuyinto Dome ngesimo shanyrak isibhakabhaka-blue, isipikili ngokwenza segolide ucwezana lenyanga, futhi ezine imitha-63 minaret. Enye Luhambo - the Annunciation Cathedral - yasungulwa ngo-1999 futhi kuyinto nomhlobiso enkulu yedolobha. Njengoba for esikhumbuzo, izivakashi kufanele ubone indlu yamapulangwe umthengisi Zaitsev, ngubani engaphezu kweyikhulu. Namuhla-ke izindlu Pavlodar Museum kwezincwadi futhi ihlele imihlangano nge abaculi. Lovers enyuka amahholo Museum Ungavakashela futhi Museum zendawo, batawuhlala kuphi ukubona amathambo ka yokuqothulwa eziningana eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule bolsherogogo inyamazane kanye omkhulukazi, amathuluzi zethusi itshe, cauldron umSkithe, futhi iqoqo namaminerali.

ikhishi

Ngo Pavlodar izivakashi zingathola ukunambitha izitsha yendabuko Kazakh cuisine. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ibhalwe elihle beshbarmak inyama yehashi, yemvu noma yenkomo, okuyinto ukusuthiswa umhluzi abilisiwe izingqimba ezondile inhlama. Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha kungenziwa Kunconywa ukuzama ubisi bendabuko Kazakh okwelapha isiphuzo lwawo futhi shu-baht, emelela ubisi a lwawo nelithi ikamela, ngokulandelana, futhi elimnandi kufanele oda amagwinya raisin baursaks umbono endawo cottage shizi - irimshik. By the way, e Pavlodar kukhona zokudlela eziningana Uighur cuisine, isignesha izitsha zazo kubhekwe ngendlela ekhethekile irayisi, amakhekhe, samosa futhi imisebe Manta.

Izivakashi beyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuzama Uighur amakhekhe, ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile, isayizi shape.

Ezokuzijabulisa e Pavlodar

Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) ukunikeza izivakashi zayo fun wonke umuntu. Izivakashi ngeke babe eside ukuthola kuphi ukuchitha isikhathi sabo mahhala: Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) ngeke anikele uhlu olude amagama kuma-nightclub, ema-disco, izikhungo ukuzijabulisa, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, ezemidlalo kanye ukuqina izikhungo. Futhi abalandeli more yokuchitha isizungu bokusungula kuwufanele ukuvakashela Pavlodar Theatre. LaseChekhov. Yiba nesikhathi esihle futhi uzokwazi ukuvakashela Pavlodar encane ukuba yimaphi amasevisi amathilomu zezingane nokuzijabulisa zemicimbi.