Savelovsky Station: ukushayela ke? Umlando Savelovsky esiteshini

Nesicelo sokusungula amagatsha Savelovskaya wokuqala ohlongozwayo SI Mammoth - UMuphi ezidumile usomabhizinisi, eyayihlanganisa Inkampani YaseMoscow-Yaroslavl ujantshi.

Ukwakhiwa wesitimela

Ngifike 1897. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lo jantshi eMoscow-Yaroslavl-Arkhangelsk waqala ukwakha igatsha kusukela esigodini Savelovo etholakala eduze iVolga, baliyisa enhloko-dolobha. Ubude umugqa omusha kwaba amakhilomitha 130 kuphela - kancane, kodwa kwathi ngo Ukugunda. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi abasebenzi baqala ukwakha Savelovsky Station. Ukuthenga emzaneni othiwa Kimry lapho igatsha, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye izingcweti abadumile okwenza izicathulo. Futhi etholakala eduze edolobheni lasendulo Kashin. Ngokushesha kwanqunywa ukuba badedele indlela Rybinsk, Uglich futhi Kalyazin.

Yegatsha eyakhelwe nhlangothi zombili - kusukela Savelova kanye nenhloko-dolobha. Rails uthwebule kuphela ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izimboni Russian - Bryansk, South Dnieper, Putilov.

Qala yokwakhiwa esiteshini

Ngokushesha uqala ukucabanga ngekusasa isakhiwo esiteshini. Kukhethwa wawela phezu Butyrskaya amabutho aqaphile, elise egcekeni - lapho ukubaluleka izwe kwakwamukeleka ngempela. umugqa SAVELOVSKY enwetshiwe kuze Collegiate Chamber kushaft kusuka esiteshini unelungelo Beskudnikovo. Nokho, ukuze kwakhiwe isiteshi ke ayesazobhekana ukuthola imvume ka umcabango dolobha. Le nqubo eyathatha isikhathi eside. Nokho, lapho, ekugcineni, bayithola imvume, abasebenzi baphuthunyiswe isakhiwo Butyrskaya eliqaphile izinto, kuhlanganise itshe futhi isihlabathi. Savelovsky wakhela esiteshini, kodwa ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi maduze ukwakhiwa sanqamuka.

Ukugcwaliswa ukwakhiwa esiteshini

Ekupheleni kwekwindla 1900 baqhubeka nomsebenzi phezu kwakhiwa isakhiwo. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa unjiniyela Sumarokov igama. Kukhona umbono ukuthi umuntu lo wenza iphrojekthi esiteshini. Lesi sakhiwo waphenduka zingezona ezibonakalayo, nakhona kwakungekho ngisho emnyango main. Ngokuyisisekelo kwakuba phansi olulodwa, futhi kuphela phakathi icala lesibili lapho ezindlini inkonzo ziye elise.

Ukuqhela esiteshini umgibeli isakhiwo wema, ngokuthi emabhalekisini lempi. Kwaba okungaphezu ukwakhiwa esiteshini. UBharaki ayezoba isiteshi yesikhashana abagibeli. Budebuduze kuye wayebuye yizimpahla egcekeni. Nakuba esiteshini Savelovsky futhi wabheka ngempela nesizotha, abantu namanje unake kuso.

Celebration behlonipha esiteshini ukuvulwa

Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ngo-1902, futhi entwasahlobo. Mashi 10, ngeSonto, esiteshini, yokwahlukaniselwa senziwa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Butyrsky. Ngosuku olufanayo lapho yayisukile ngowokuqala line-up. Iphephandaba "leaf eMoscow" libike ukuthi osanda kwenziwa wokwakha sonke isikhala bazungeza ekuseni ukuthi lihlotshiswe izitshalo eziningi futhi amafulegi. Ntambama esiteshini Yaroslavl ngifika isakhiwo inkonzo nezinhloko kanye nabamele amanye ojantshi, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ababemenyelwe ukugubha. Lomgubho kwakuqalwa ngokuthandazela, uzibophezele ngaphambi imifanekiso ethathwe esontweni eliseduze. Khona-ke esiteshini lasaphazeka ngamanzi ongcwele, bese kulandele zonke izimenywa ehholo ekilasini lokuqala: utshwala ezibizayo sikhishiwe khona. Angizange ngimbone ukunqoba ezinhle eMoscow! esiteshini Savelovsky kwaba ithuba elihle lokhu.

Abantu wahamba wayosebenza ...

Eduze usomabhizinisi esiteshini Gustav ohlwini yamisa kwesitshalo esisha, okusikisela ukuthi lapha ukuze uhlele abantu abahlala emaphethelweni edolobha. Sathola phansi ibhizinisi nemali abanikazi. Basuke enethemba lokuthi imvula phansi sesifufula abantu, lakhiwa esifundeni eziningana kweshumi izakhiwo ezintsha. Nge umbani isivinini ukubaluleka izwe anda. Abaningi baba nesithakazelo emsebenzini indlela leya Savelovsky esiteshini.

Ukufakwa kwe-Moscow Butirki

Lesi sakhiwo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lakhiwa ngaphandle komuzi, eduze enhlokodolobha. Kodwa eMoscow City Council wayeqaphela kahle ukuthi le ndawo isibe ethembisa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1899, base ehlotshisiwe iphepha ku ukurhunyezwa entsha dolobha County. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 12, kwezinye izindawo suburban babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ngu eMoscow. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanemizi babe edolobhaneni lizwe ngokuthi Butyrka, babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ngu Muscovites - ngokwenza kanjalo, basiza esiteshini futhi wesitimela. Izimo aba ngempumelelo. Bayakujabulela ukudla okungokomoya okufika Savelovsky Station. Metro, ngasendleleni, manje ngempela sisondele kuye.

Ukulungisa kanye nokubuyiselwa

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Butyrsky uphethiloli (kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi Savelovsky) esebenza kahle, kodwa okungenani inani traffic ukwanda, waqala ukuba siguge, ulahlekelwa ukubonakala yabo enhle.

Eminyakeni engu-80 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, kuvunyelwene ukuthi isakhiwo kumele abuyiselwe futhi balungisa kahle. Iphrojekthi lwentiwe Institute Moszheldorproekt, kwaholela Shamrai. Ukulungiswa yaqhubeka iminyaka. Nokho, izingoma namanje ngesitimela - bekungelona isithiyo. Ihhovisi Ticket ngesikhathi lungaphansi izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana.

Ngo-1992, ngosuku lokuqala ekwindla, isakhiwo got impilo entsha, uye isivuliwe izicabha zayo. Okwamanje esiteshini Savelovsky is, ngaphandle ihaba, ephelele umgibeli eziyinkimbinkimbi inikeza izivakashi nge ezihlukahlukene namasevisi.

Indlela ukuya esiteshini?

Savelovsky ukufika esiteshini kungaba ku esitimeleni. Kufanele ukuya esiteshini kwegama elifanayo, amagatsha Serpukhov Timiryazev. Hamba kusukela esitimeleni esiteshini sesitimela kungaba cishe amaminithi amabili. Futhi lapha ungakwazi ukufika ngemoto. Kuyadingeka ukuya TTC e Suschevsky Val, bese uvule esiteshini ndawo.

Baningi abantu wathatha uhambo olude ezihilela ukufakelwa. Ikakhulukazi eziningi izivakashi ehlobo. Abanye bakhetha ukubhala esiteshini Savelovsky njengendlela yezokuthutha. Sheremetyevo - ukuthi indawo ezizama isixuku sabantu abafika lapha. Kufanele ahlale esitimeleni bese uya esiteshini Lobnya, bese uguqula kuya inkampani yamabhasi, okuzokwenza ziyise sezindiza.