Penza, ikheli izifiki lesikhumbuzo (ebaziwe "Pervoposelenets"), abalobi incazelo

Cishe kuyo yonke imizana yesimanje kukhona abalingisi yenza kungafani. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Penza. Isikhumbuzo ukuba abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo - evelele leli dolobha lakhiwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Yiqiniso, lokhu lesikhumbuzo has umlando walo, okumele nakanjani ukuhlangabezana.

Yini lesikhumbuzo

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona eyigugu kakhulu kusukela iphuzu zomlando Ngenxa ukwakhiwa, okungaba yokuziqhenya ngayo Penza. Amaphayona Isikhumbuzo yasungulwa kuphela ngo-1980. Lomlomo waso elihle siyigubhe ekugubheni usuku wokugubha 600 ukunqoba, okuyinto isimo iye yazuza ku Battle odumile Kulikovo.

Kungani ukwakhiwa eminyakeni embalwa isibe olunye lwezimpawu esemqoka yedolobha? Abadali sanquma ukunikezela isikhumbuzo base yokuqala Penza, kwenze uhlobo Isikhumbuzo ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala le ndawo. Isikhumbuzo bebabaza ongumlimi zabasebenzi, okuyinto kwakuxhomeke inhlalakahle yomuzi kanye nasezweni lonke. Futhi utshela mayelana isibindi lamabutho eminyaka ambalwa adlule, leli thimba lalimelela eningizimu-asempumalanga imingcele umbuso abayimizulane nolaka.

Ukuqopha "Pervoposelenets": Incazelo

Bronze - nezinto okuyinto ebaziwe waphonswa. Kuhlanganisa sibalo abantu futhi ungumnikazi ihhashi. Valentin Grigorevich Kozenyuk, umbhali wencwadi Iphrojekthi yokuqala, yanquma ukuthi indoda uyokwenza izindima ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo he is a iqhawe umlimi. sibalo militancy kuqokomisa umkhonto abukhali, okuyinto aboshezelwa esandleni. Ukuzimisela emsebenzini utshela igeja.

izinhlangano ezimbili imelela ihhashi okuqondene eyisosha umlimi. Ngokusobala, ihhashi ingasetshenziswa nje kuphela izinjongo kwezempi kodwa futhi alime ngosizo emkhakheni. Mayelana Penza lapho wasungula, lula ukufunda, ukufunda umbhalo oqoshiwe libhalwe base egwadle izindawo. Kwathi emuva 1663.

Abobulili lesikhumbuzo, ungabona izinsalela ukuba kukhale le nqaba, eyayisetshenziselwa izinjongo ukuzivikela lasendulo. Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka endala njengeBhayibheli ingasiza emzaneni. Iziphathimandla edolobheni zinakekelwe kabusha olungaphelele enqabeni stockade. Futhi lapho ungabona belfry esenziwe ngokhuni esigqulweni sensimbi. Ngezinye unyawo salo uqwembe.

Ukuvela umbono

Uma bekungelona George Myasnikov, ilungu Penza Regional iKomiti LamaKhomanisi, zazingasoze zakwazi ukuthola lokhu lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo Penza. Isikhumbuzo ukuba abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo yayihloselwe lowo muntu njengendlela intela ukuze abasunguli nesibindi ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala emzaneni. Myasnikov yayaziwa umsebenzi wakhe ngokuba okuhle kwezwe nomuzi othandekayo, unamanye amasevisi akuhlobene ukwakhiwa.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo wamiswa ngo-1980, kodwa umsebenzi elihlobene ne indalo yayo, waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1977. Ithimba Project ngenhla Kozenyuk umqophi and umklami Komarov. Obhusha wafuna kuhambisane ukuvulwa enkulu ukwakhiwa ngosuku esenzeka ngalo Battle of Kulikov. Lapho Disemba 30, 1979 Kozenyuk emtshela ukuthi lesikhumbuzo cishe siphelile, abasebenza ngenyama waqaphela ukuthi isifiso sakhe zigcwaliseka.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iphrojekthi ekuqaleni wazalwa Valentine Kozenyukom iqembu sculptural "iVolga futhi Mikula". Nokho, ngemva kwemvume yakhe iphumelele City Kozenyuk futhi Myasnikov ngokuhlanganyela athola isisombululo mnandi. Banquma ukususa "Lion-iVolga", kusale ahlomile nomkhonto umlimi egejeni abuye ngokungeza ihhashi.

kukhethwa indawo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Valentin Kozenyuk ayikwazanga ukunquma lapho sculptural Ukwakheka "Pervoposelenets" lizofakwa. Okokuqala, umqophi yabhekisela indawo eduze cafe "Zaseka" Mbonise okungcono. Yokudlela isendaweni omuzi, sizungezwe ehlathini. Nokho, isakhiwo grand, okuyinto kwaba sobala kakade inqubo indalo yayo, ophoqelelwe Myasnikov ukukholisa Kozenyuka. Umsebenzi Penza Regional Party iKomiti wanquma ukuthi iqembu sculptural elikhulu kangaka akuyona indawo kwi emaphethelweni omuzi, ukuthi okuhlanganisiwe nge cafe, kuyoba umphelelisi yayo kuphela.

Ngemva mpikiswano eside, abenzi lesikhumbuzo ukulalelisisa ingxenye zomlando kwalesi sigodi, okuyinto namuhla ikhonza njengombonisi isikhungo salo. Penza idume kulo lonke izwe izakhiwo mlando, kodwa akekho kubo ongancintisana izinsalela the okuvimbezela ngokuya endulo. Ingxenye lokusinda shaft, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-17, has a uhlobo impumuzo awalethe, bagibela ongawabona wonke umuzi ngokugcwele. Omunye ayengayisebenzisa ukucabanga indawo engcono lesikhumbuzo grand anikezelwe ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala Penza.

"Akulungile" lesikhumbuzo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi khona kweSoviet Union, kwanqunywa ukuba aqonde Isikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe Okthoba Revolution, bedumisa nabaholi bayo. Kwakubuye kube nezikhumbuzo ethandwa badunyiswe of amasosha owafa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Yehlelwa mthetho engabhaliwe kanye edolobheni party like Penza. Isikhumbuzo ukuba abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo esungulwe kule emzini, omubi wathola nguhulumeni.

Kozenyuk Myasnikov futhi kufanele esatshwe ushushiso lweSonto iziphathimandla ukuze Russophile, kodwa namanje akayikhohliwe umqondo yakhe yasekuqaleni. Ekugcineni, konke olwaphela, isikhumbuzo hhayi wahlangana sengqondo ngokucijile ezimbi.

Ukwephula mthetho iziphathimandla

Futhi kwakukhona isithiyo sobala - Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo Imidlalo, owawuzoba 1980 enhloko-dolobha. Uhulumeni babebeke kuvinjelwe ukufakwa nezikhumbuzo entsha esifundeni. Lokhu kubhekwa nezindleko engenabulungisa nezimali ezinkulu, okuyinto Kwahlelwa ukuba ngokuphelele esichithwa Amalungiselelo inhlangano umdlalo omkhulu.

somyalelo Uhulumeni lothile, okuyinto kwakuthiwa lalingabiza Myasnikov hhayi kuphela isikhundla, kodwa futhi ubulungu be-ANC. Nokho, akukho kulokhu okwenzekile.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Leposi House, etholakala eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, kungenzeka ahlale eyincithakalo ngokuhamba site Izindawo, elanikezwa isakhiwo; Penza ungase ulahlekelwe lesi sakhiwo, njengoba abasebenza ngenyama isikhashana ucabangela sina lolu khetho. Nokho, ngenxa yalokho, wayeka umbono.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni emithathu kuphela kamuva, ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso endlini wabe esephenduka Museum, waqamba enye Umdwebo Museum. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, isakhiwo iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa Myasnikov, futhi usasebenza.

Enye ezithakazelisayo Empeleni, kahle indlela lesikhumbuzo othandwayo kuleli isizwe. "Indoda ihhashi" - isidlaliso inikezwe lesikhumbuzo kwabakhileyo Penza.

Indawo

Njengoba izivakashi komuzi ukuthola isakhiwo omkhulu, okuyinto idume Penza (izifiki lesikhumbuzo)? Kirov Street - indawo usethe lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo. Ngemuva lesikhumbuzo, ungabona lamatshwayo oNgcwele isimo Church. Eduze kwalo kuyinto emphemeni observation, lapho izivakashi ziphuma abakhileyo emzaneni ukujabulela amaningi ubuhle ezisemadolobheni. Indawo ebiyelwe cast iron, okuyinto ezibaziweyo elingenamikhono Penza.

Ekugcineni, okuphambene lesikhumbuzo ungabona izinsalela odongeni ukuzivikela, elimiswe ngekhulu le-17, kanye isibhamu. Futhi-ke, eseduze iyona Museum omunye umdwebo, ekulungele ukwamukela bonke comers.