Phalaenopsis izinhlobo: igama, incazelo, izici kulinywe ekhaya

Kuhle ngokumangalisayo imbali Phalaenopsis (ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin Phalaenopsis) kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of herbaceous izitshalo epiphytic, omndeni orchid. Emvelweni butholakala emahlathini asezintabeni namathafa ezinomswakama. Amalungu amaningi umndeni kanye nzalo yabo namuhla adume nge balimi, abangekho ngokulinganayo ngempumelelo ezifuywa kubo bobabili ekhaya in zokugcina. Imbali lokuqala (phalaenopsis) kwatholakala semvelo German nomhloli wamazwe Rumphi Wesigodzi Moluccas. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, elinye ilungu uhlobo lwe of herbaceous epiphytic e 1752 wathola IsiSwidi umfundisi osbeckia esiqhingini esincane ku Ternate. Wathumela ke kuya herbarium noKarla Linneya, owachaza lokuthola emsebenzini wakhe odumile, echaza izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo, ukusibiza epidendrum abathandekayo. Epidendrum kusukela yamaGreki asendulo ihumusha ngokuthi "ophilayo ezihlahleni." Ngemva cishe ayisikhombisa eminyaka, umqondisi engadini Botanical kwedolobha Leiden Carl Blume ku Malay Archipelago, bathola omunye imbali enhle. Phalaenopsis walibiza Yiqiniso, akukhona nje. Ukutadisha lapho kuhlwa jungle Blume ensimini izibuko wayebona ibala elikhanyayo, okuyinto ekuqaleni wathatha ukuba yisifebe. Yileyo indlela Phalania ngesiGreki ( «bhu") futhi Opsis ( «ukufana») futhi kwakungekho ngalo leli gama elithi manje sesiyazi le mbali. zinhlobo Phalaenopsis nezinhlobonhlobo baningi, futhi ezinye zazo thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe namuhla.

incazelo

Kuzo zonke Phalaenopsis orchid kubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Akubona bonke abatshali imfundamakhwela ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, ezingafani kusuka komunye nomunye. Ethandwa kakhulu ezivamile yilezi: obomvu phalaenopsis (grade Amolar) kanye pink. Ayikho ngaphansi kuka uthando imbali abatshali kukhona Horse, Lyuddemana, Nice nezinhlobonhlobo hybrid. Naphezu umehluko kwangaphandle izimbali, imithetho ukutshalwa zingabantu iyefana. Phalaenopsis kalula liyabonakala by obukhulu rhizomes emoyeni, okuyinto camera nge ungqimba wax. Zinikeza umndeni-orchid nezingu-umswakama ezidingekayo ekukhuleni izakhi ezivamile. obunesikhumba abajonqile namaqabunga oblong-okusaqanda oppositely ahlelwe rosettes.

pink

Phalaenopsis, amagama izinhlobo okuyinto ngokuyinhloko kuncike umbala Corolla, ungaveza phakathi izimbali nanhlanu nokuningi. Iyathinteka futhi Pink, obhekwa omunye uye kulencane kakhulu. izimbali zayo ububanzi ngamasentimitha bebathathu. Yebo, futhi spike encane: ngokuvamile yakhishwa amathathu ngamasentimitha. Ngokuvamile, ezihlukahlukene ukhiqiza pink izimbali futhi nanhlanu ngesikhathi kakhulu. Amahlamvu babe tint ngokubomvu esinqeni abaphambili green amnyama. Ngokuvamile hhayi isikhathi eside kunaleso amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.

Amabilis

Kuyinto lolu hlobo Phalaenopsis iyona ofanele kakhulu ngokukhiqiza nzalo. Qamba ke - enhle, noma Amabilis. He kubhekwa ngukhokho eziningi Phalaenopsis. Lesi simila ukhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe enkulu, ukufinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayishumi. iphunga lawo elimnandi, hhayi kakhulu libizwa. Ngokusobala, ngakho lesi sitshalo ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene muhle ukulima zasendlini iqiniso lokuthi nguye linesizotha kakhulu futhi uzizwa okuhle ifulethi.

segolide Staghorned

Peduncle lesi sigaba kungaba obuphelele ihluke kakhulu kwethi amasentimitha ayishumi amane. Phalaenopsis Staghorned igama layo khona ukubonakala emangalisayo. Ukuphelisa peduncle layo selithe ukubuya kancane isicaba, futhi endaweni lapho kwakhiwa flower efihlekile, nekama neziqu ebonakalayo. Lesi sitshalo unika izimbali ilungelo nanhlanu. ubukhulu wabo ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Staghorned Phalaenopsis blooms e yonke isizini. Umbala amacembe - segolide ophuzi, lapho eziningi izindawo ensundu.

Motley Schiller

It is ngokuvamile atholakala ezitolo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ihlukile kwezinye umbala Phalaenopsis amaqabunga ayo. Bona - variegated. Skirt kushiya ababethi abe luhlaza ngokubomvu, ke ihlanganisa phezulu izindawo aluhlaza futhi silvery-grey. Schiller izimbali kancane mayelana nencani kuna, isibonelo, Amabilisa. Athatha amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Ngo ezweni zalesi sitshalo - Philippines - ibizwa ngokuthi "ngwe yaseBengal." Kubonakala sengathi kulelo vesi umbala yokuqala amahlamvu. Ziningi umbala ogqamile esiliva amamaki izimpande Schiller flat, roundish hhayi njengakwezinye Phalaenopsis. Okushukunyiswa iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Esigabeni cross ke uyisiyingi, siyenyuka sisuka stem futhi ubude kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa. Kuye yobudala zalesi sihlahla kwi Isiqu kungaba kakhulu ngendlela izimbali angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu.

White phalaenopsis izinhlobo Lyuddemana

Lamavi monopoidalnye ezincane izitshalo epiphytic esuka ePhilippines. Ezweni lazo zikhula e ese ezishisayo. Isiqu Phalaenopsis lezi esifushane, efihla ngokuphelele kwamahlamvu. Uhlelo impande kahle. Spike has a ubude ngamasentimitha kuze kube amathathu nanhlanu. Ubonakala ngasesinqeni se-stem has uhlobo sawo namabhere ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela izimbali ezincane eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Corollas elimnandi, ne ukuthungwa obukhulu. Basuke ababethi wax m ezimhlophe transverse flecks onsomi-purple namathiphu ensundu.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

Lokhu kakhulu ezihlukahlukene ezivame yaqanjwa umfuyi yayo. Lesi sitshalo libhekene eside yayo, sifinyelela phezulu ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha peduncle. Kungaba isifuba "izimvemvane" ayisithupha. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya Phalaenopsis ophuzi. Izimbali kufanele ububanzi ngamasentimitha kasitfupha. Basuke embozwe amnyama obomvu on isizinda ophuzi ivelele amacembe.

izinhlobo eziyivelakancane Phalaenopsis

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka esikhulu orchid yalolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala izinto ezimangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Phalaenopsis ezihlukahlukene nge usayizi umxhwele futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - Giant. He is bemthanda balimi amateur. Iqiniso lokuthi ubude ishidi ngezinye izikhathi ikwazi ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu orchid sisetshenziselwa izinto ezinhle izazi zezinto eziphilayo ngoba oluthambile kakhulu lapho sawela, futhi angase abe kahle ngesisekelo ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha. peduncle ubude ngamasentimitha amane. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukukhiqiza mayelana amathathu izimbali ukuthi zikhipha amnandi ezisawolintshi iphunga.

I ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kuyabiza ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyinto orchid Sander. Yena Liyindawo enhle, ngakho zonke izinhlobo Phalaenopsis bubaluleke ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Lesi sitshalo yaqanjwa wamazwe odumile kanye fan ngokwanele enkulu epiphytic - Sander. Phalaenopsis amahlamvu oluhlaza futhi ezimibalabala. Peduncle eside, itholakala okuphambene, imigqa izimbali ngamashumi ayisihlanu encane, ogama umbala nhlobonhlobo.

phalaenopsis Ambuansky

Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi kanyekanye ukukhiqiza eziningi sifanamsindvo. Uthanda komthunzi noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Akanawo inkathi ithule, Ambuansky ngakho phalaenopsis yokuqhuma njalo. Inani elikhulu beaters ezikhishwe ngezinyanga zasehlobo. Umbala imibala Spotted: ku umbala omhlophe yobisi zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo emapheshana isitini.

Phalaenopsis Parishii

Enye ngokulinganayo bonke bakujabulela Milky ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe Phalaenopsis ngokuthi Parish iphathelene yesikhumbuzo. Its neziqu ngokuvamile ifinyelela nane amasentimitha, kanti amacembe aluhlaza kukhona esidenyana - ukuze nesishiyagalombili ngamasentimitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo simila ukhiqiza abafinyelela kwabayishumi izimbali ubisi-mhlophe. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-ungachazwa ukuthi siqukethe umlomo kakhulu, share isilinganiso okuyinto ababethi onsomi noma onsomi-violet ithoni. Lesi simila kuyinto yesikhumbuzo. okwazalelwa lakhe empumalanga zaseHimalaya. Sikhula e wamathafa-ungephansi kwemandla ezihlalweni moss futhi emthunzini kwezihlahla. It has a uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Isiqu Phalaenopsis Parish ngamafuphi futhi njalo ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele namahlamvu. Ngokunakekela efanele, lolu hlobo kungaba eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo peduncles eziningana. Yena inyathelisa elinuka candy ukunambitheka. izimbali zako ziyizindlela isikhathi eside.

ihhashi

Njengomvini sangaphambilini, lokhu ezihlukahlukene uwuhlobo Phalaenopsis yesikhumbuzo. ukubaluleka kwalo ukuthi uyakwazi eziqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Isiqongo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi entwasahlobo and ekwindla zonyaka. Phalaenopsis imbali spike izinhlobo onsomi, sifinyelela ubude amathathu ngamasentimitha. Nge ukukhula ekupheleni ithuba kukhona efihlekile ezintsha. Ziyakwazi pink okhanyayo noma onsomi futhi ube ububanzi ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Orchid Jordan Amsterdam

Enye Phalaenopsis ezingavamile - pink ashisayo nezinala, Jordan brand. He is a hybrid etholakala kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ikunika ngendlela emangalisayo enhle pink izimbali nge amacembe e amnyama. Guba nayo ababethi cherry umbala. rosette kwakhe ezimise irowu double ezikhulayo amaqabunga esinamanzi.

Novelty-phalaenopsis

Phakathi nzalo Taiwanese zihlukaniswa yokuthi ngesisekelo ukufaniswa ekhethiwe ehlukene zizalela imigqa. Lezi phalaenopsis rosette compact ngokweqile. Labo banda beba baningi imbali umoba bayavuswa ngaphezu amahlamvu. Izimbali abe star emise njalo nge ukuthungwa eziyinkimbinkimbi coloristic futhi ekhethekile amacembe. Phakathi kwabo, eziningi zibonakala uhlobo yezwakala iphethini lamachashazi noma amadeshi, usula ukuhlanganisa, ingwe kanye tiger nombala ofanayo. abameleli Bright Novelty-Phalaenopsis - Prefection Ngo Chen, NOBBY sika Pacific Sunset Red Pearl, Misty Ukuziqhenya CR.

Peloriki

Phakathi Phalaenopsis kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kuhluke kuguquka imbali ukuma. izitshalo okunjalo zygomorphic ukwaziswa (okunganembile) isakhiwo se-Corolla, okuholela kwetinhlavu normal, cishe actinomorphic "butterfly". Zibizwa ngokuthi "pelorikami". Lezi avele Phalaenopsis izimbali kabani sepals noma amahlamvu akheke noma umbala izindebe. Babukeka engavamile kakhulu.

Emvelweni izimbali peloric zibangelwa izici ezithile zemvelo. into enjalo kuyinto izinhlobo eyinqaba ezifana Phalaenopsis Stuartiana noma Phalaenopsis Schillehana.

Izici kulinywe

Nakuba ukunakekela lezi zitshalo emangalisayo enhle exotic kufanele ukulandela imithetho elula. Phalaenopsis zingafakwa amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga kule Loggia noma conservatories. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kakhulu ububanzi kwabo +25 ... + 30 ^{° C,} ebusika - ngenhla 5 ° isikhathi ^C ebusuku lokushisa ukunciphisa abalimi zishukumisa kumiswa flower efihlekile. Phakathi ukukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, phalaenopsis Kunconywa ukuba fafaza nsuku zonke. Lesi simila blooms ngalesi umswakama nesihlobo amahlanu ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti. ke Kuyancomeka ukwandisa lokhu sibalo imvelo njengoba usebenzisa humidifier futhi ukubeka isitshalo kuso nge amatshe ezimanzi.

Ukunakekela orchid, Phalenopsis ekhaya ngesikhathi zezimbali kuhilela yokudla, okuyinto kufanele fed izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu inyanga ngayinye. Izitshalo zidinga Umanyolo unyaka wonke, kufaka phakathi ekwindla nasebusika. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya ehlobo ukusuthisa ngenkathi ezibandayo, lokuhlushwa izakhi kumele encishisiwe.

Lapho isitsha lapho imbali ikhula iba encane, ama-orchid siyehla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba repot simila. Njengomthetho, esiphatha Phalaenopsis iqondiswa kusaba kokukodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Utshalwe lokhu orchid omele kakhulu ngokucophelela, ukusebenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi ukulimaza izimpande emoyeni. Ukuze ezikhulayo Phalaenopsis ochwepheshe batusa besebenzisa amabhodwe esobala, isibonelo, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, okuyilona elidingekayo ukwenza umgodi amanzi. Ukuze ususe nosawoti kumele kanye primer ngenyanga ukugeza, lapho isiko liyakhula, ngaphansi amanzi afudumele ukugijima imizuzu 15-20.

Namuhla, kwezinye izitolo ungathola phalaenopsis okwesibhakabhaka. Kubukeka original kakhulu. Nokho, lapho ukhetha monopoidalnyh izinhlobo kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi e imvelo phalaenopsis blue ayitholakali. Iningi lezi zimbali isimangaliso kukhona yi esifushane lapho kufinyelelwa ku umjovo spike opende, futhi abe iphuzu ezikhulayo.