Photo kanye biography Artura Konan Doyle. amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Yiqiniso, lapho igama umsindo Artura Konan Doyle, iningi ngokushesha uyakhumbula isithombe edumile Sherlock Holmes, owadala omunye wabalobi kunazozonke yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye eminyaka lwamashumi amabili. Nokho, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi umbhali kanye hero of the wonke eliphikisayo khona, lo phambili ekuncintisaneni okushubile, lapho umphenyi brilliant izikhathi eziningana okwalapha wabhubhisa esibayeni. Futhi engaziwa abafundi abaningi nje indlela yokuphila ezihlukahlukene futhi entsha kwaba Doyle, bangaki lifikile izincwadi futhi nomphakathi wonkana. Impilo elingavamile umlobi okuthiwa Arthur Conan Doyle, amaqiniso athakazelisayo oluchaza, izinsuku, njll Ingabe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Ebuntwaneni yomlobi esizayo

Arthur Conan Doyle wazalwa ngo-May 22, 1859 emndenini umculi. Indawo yokuzalwa - emzini Edinburgh, eScotland. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni Doyle sika usizi ngenxa ezingamahlalakhona ukuluthwa utshwala yomkhaya, umfana ekhula obuhlakani abafundile. Uthando izincwadi iye agome ekuqaleni ebuntwaneni, ngesikhathi unina Arthur, Mary bachitha amahora amaningi bezama etshela ingane yakho ezihlukahlukene izindaba, elinesihloko izincwadi. A ezihlukahlukene izithakazelo kusukela ebuntwaneni, izincwadi eziningi ukufunda erudition ebeziphambili phambili, elaliba Artur Konan Doyle. Umlando Omfushane umlobi odumile kanje.

Ngezemfundo namathuba emikhakha yemfundo izinqumo

Ezemfundo yomlobi esizayo ikhokhwe izihlobo ocebile. Watadisha bokuqala esikoleni ongumJesuit, wabe sidluliselwe Stonyhurst, lapho ukuqeqeshwa sibucayi ngokwanele futhi yaziwa imvelo ngisho nezinhlobo eziyisisekelo. imfundo izinga okusezingeni ngesikhathi esifanayo akusho offset kobukhulu ukuhlala kwakho kule ndawo - e wezemfundo ngenkuthalo wayekwenza ezinzima kuhlawuliswa, okuyinto abangu ngaphansi zonke izingane ngaphandle kokubandlululwa.

Boarding, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zokuphila, sesiye indawo lapho Arthur waqaphela ekugcineni isifiso sakhe sokuba indalo izincwadi kanye nekhono ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ngaleso sikhathi kusasekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalolu ithalente, kodwa ngisho nalapho umbhali esizayo Kwabuthana ontanga senkampani, indaba entsha silangazelela nengane efunda nayo esikoleni abanamakhono.

Lwathi luphela ukuqeqeshwa ekolishi Doyle wenza ezinye ukuqashelwa - wanyathelisa umagazini kubafundi wabhala eziningi zezinkondlo, eye njalo wathola ukunconywa phakathi abafundi nothisha. Ngaphezu ngokubhala ukulutheka, Arthur ngempumelelo yingcweti ikhilikithi, bese lapho ethintwe isikhashana e-Germany lapho, kanye nezinye izinhlobo umzimba, ezifana football futhi Luge.

Lapho kwadingeka ukuba enze isinqumo ngalokho umsebenzi ukuze uthole, ebhekene incomprehension phezu ingxenye yomkhaya wakhe. Native kulindeleke ukuthi umfana ezinyathelweni okhokho bakhe kwezobuciko, kodwa ngokuphazima kweso Arthur balithanda imithi futhi phezu ukuphikisa bomfowabo kayise nonina, wangena University of Edinburgh e-Faculty of Medicine. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wahlangana nomfundisi izindaba wezokwelapha Joseph Bell, owakhonza njengesithunywa sibonelo ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa isithombe edumile Sherlock Holmes. Doctor of Science Bell efakiwe uhlamvu nzima futhi zinamakhono amangalisayo naleso umvumele ukuxilonga ngokunembile abantu ngokubonakala yabo.

Doyle umndeni kwadingeka izingane eziningi, futhi ngaphezu Arthur, kwakusijabulisa izingane eziyisithupha ezengeziwe. Ubaba ngesikhathi ukuthi ngisangene, futhi akekho empeleni uthole, njengoba umama wabhapathizwa ngokugcwele emfundweni inzalo. Ngakho-ke, umbhali esizayo wafunda eyala kakhulu ukushesha, futhi ukhulule isikhathi azinikele itoho njengenhlangano udokotela umsizi.

Njengoba ifinyelele eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ubudala, u-Arthur ibuyisela ukuzama ukubhala. Kusukela usiba lwayo ngaphandle eziningana tindzaba letimfisha, ezinye zazo ukuthatha omagazini ukuphrinta elaziwayo. Arthur uphefumulela ithuba uthole ngokusebenzisa izincwadi, futhi uyaqhubeka ukubhala kanye nabashicileli ukunikela izithelo zomsebenzi wabo, kaningi ngempumelelo. Izindaba lokuqala olunyathelisiwe Artura Konan Doyle baba "Izimfihlo Sesassa Valley" futhi "Indaba yaseMelika."

Umlando Medical Artura Konan Doyle: umbhali kanye nodokotela

Biography Artura Konan Doyle, umndeni, imvelo, ukuhlukahluka kanye ukuhwebelana ezingalindelekile kusuka kumsebenzi eyodwa kuya kwenye esijabulisayo. Ngakho, njengoba sengamukele ku-1880 isiphakamiso ukuthatha okuthunyelwe ohlinza ugibelile ngomkhumbi okuthiwa yi "Ethembeni", u-Arthur uqala on uhambo iminyaka engaphezu 7 izinyanga. Siyabonga kumuzwa omusha ezithakazelisayo kuza enye indaba, ngokuthi "uCaptain" kweNkanyezi yaseNyakatho. "

Sense adventure exutshwe ukomela lokusungula nothando ubuthishela, futhi ekupheleni University of Arthur Conan Doyle ahlelwe udokotela ugibelile le ukuphinde umkhumbi phakathi eLiverpool futhi ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezikhangayo kwathi enezinyanga eziyisikhombisa uhambo e-Arctic, okunyanyekayo ngakho-ke kwaba Afrika eshisayo kuye. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha washiya emkhunjini waphindela umsebenzi elinganisiwe eNgilandi udokotela.

Ngo 1882, u-Arthur Conan Doyle iqala umkhuba wakhe wokuqala wezokwelapha e Portsmouth. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa inombolo encane amaklayenti izithakazelo Arthur futhi dengwane bebheke izincwadi, futhi ukukhanya kukhona izindaba ezinjalo phakathi le nkathi ngokuthi 'udonga Blumensdayksky "futhi" ihlaya April Fool BakaJehova. " Kwakungenxa Portsmouth Arthur ihlangabezana uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni - Elmu Wealden, lapho uya ngisho ukushada, kodwa ngenxa amahlazo eside pair unquma ukuhamba. Zonke Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Arthur aqhubeka ukusheshe phakathi imisebenzi emibili - kwezokwelapha nezincwadi.

Umshado futhi ukuphumelela etemibhalo

Kwesibhamu kwaba isicelo kumakhelwane wakhe Pike ukubona yesinye isiguli, isiguli nge-meningitis. Lokho kwenzakala ongenafu, kodwa ukubukela kuye kwaba isizathu ukujola udadewabo okuthiwa uLouise, okuyinto kakade 1885, u-Arthur abadlale lomshado.

Lapho eseshadile isifiso sokuvelela imfundamakhwela abalobi waqala likhula. Waba izincwadi kancane baphumelele omagazini wesimanje, ngangifuna ukudala into enkulu futhi esingathí sina esingaletha uye wathinta izinhliziyo zabafundi kanye okwaqala ngayo emhlabeni kwezincwadi eminyaka. Kulesi inoveli sasithi "Isifundo e Scarlet," eshicilelwe ngo-1887 futhi eyokuqala ezweni Sherlock Holmes. Ngokwe-Doyle kakhulu ukubhala inoveli kwakuba lula kunalokho ukufeza ukushicilela yayo. Isesha labo abafisa ukushicilela incwadi wathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu. Imali ngoba ukudalwa yokuqala enkulu kwaba esingamakhilogremu angu-25 kuphela.

Ngo-1887, umlingisi sokuvukela Arthur kuhilela kuye entsha engajwayelekile - cwaningo kanye umkhuba wokusebenzisa imimoya. Isiqondiso ezintsha ezithakazelisayo ugqozi izindaba ezintsha, ikakhulukazi, futhi mayelana umphenyi abadumile.

Ukubangisana nge ubuntu bakhe siqu etemibhalo wadala

Ngemva "A Study e Scarlet" wabona ukukhanya umsebenzi enesihloko esithi "The Adventures of Miheya Klarka," futhi "White Inkampani". Nokho, lushone singene umphefumulo futhi abafundi, futhi abamemezeli Sherlock Holmes ucela futhi emakhasini. Kuvele umfutho eyengeziwe njengoba liqhubeka indaba umphenyi wajwayelana nge Oscar Wilde kanye umhleli omunye omagazini ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi ngobudlova ngoxoxisana Doyle ukuba niqhubeke nokubhala mayelana Sherlock Holmes. Ngakho ukuze "Lippinkots Magazine" umagazini kukhona "Isibonakaliso ka Four."

Eminyakeni eyalandela, wamshaya phakathi ubuchwepheshe sisakazeke kabanzi. Arthur enquma uqale abaqhuba ophthalmologist waya Vienna ngiyoqeqeshwa. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezine, umzamo, uyaqaphela ukuthi ayikulungele ukuthuthukisa ulimi professional German futhi ukuchitha isikhathi okwengeziwe isiqondiso entsha zokwelapha. Ngakho wabuyela eNgilandi kanye ishicilele tindzaba letimfisha ambalwa enikelwe Sherlock Holmes.

Kukhethwa sokugcina umsebenzi

Ngemva esingathí sina esingase sibe Umkhuhlane, lapho Doyle wacishe wafa, unquma ukuyeka imithi kuze kube phakade futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sakhe ukuze izincwadi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ukuthandwa izindaba zakhe futhi amanoveli ngaleso sikhathi kwaba at isiqongo salo. Ngakho biography yezokwelapha Artura Konan Doyle, ogama amabhuku eyaduma kakhulu, yabhujiswa.

"EStrand" izicelo Umshicileli ukuba ababhalele enye uchungechunge izindaba mayelana Holmes, kodwa Doyle, uzizwa ukhathele futhi icasulwa boring iqhawe ucela £ 50 Imali ethembeni ngobuqotho ukuthi umshicileli nizozenqaba lafana nemibandela. Nokho, "eStrand" basayina isivumelwano kuyasifanelekela, futhi uthola izindaba zalo eziyisithupha. Abafundi love it.

Okulandelayo eziyisithupha Rasskazov Artur Konan Doyl umshicileli ethengisiwe 1000 amakhilogremu. Charter "ukuthenga" phezu izimali okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuba mad at Holmes ngoba lokuba ngemva kwakhe wangabona endalweni yakhe emikhulu, Doyle enquma "ukubulala" zonke umphenyi othandekayo. Kanyekanye umsebenzi "eStrand", Doyle ubhala for yemidlalo, futhi lokhu nakho uphefumulela kuye okuningi. Nokho, "ukufa" Holmes akangayiletha ukwaneliseka wayelindele. Eminye imizamo ukwakha isiqeshana ehloniphekile tshoda Arthur wazindla sina umbuzo ukuthi yini angayenza ukuze udale into enhle, ngaphandle izindaba mayelana Holmes?

Esikhathini esifanayo, u-Artur Konan Doyle unesithakazelo ukufunda izinkulumo izincwadi, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu.

unkosikazi Arthur uLouise wayegula kakhulu, kule ndaba, lihlola isimo izinkulumo kwadingeka ukuba kumiswe. Befuna nesimo sezulu esihle sakho useGibhithe, ukuhlala esiyokhunjulwa umdlalo ngokunganaki yekhilikithi, sihambahamba e Cairo futhi ukulimala wathola ngenxa Arthur ewa ehhashini.

Uvuko Holmes, noma idili ngonembeza

Lapho ebuya England Doyle umndeni ebhekene nezinkinga zezimali kubangelwa iphupho waqaphela - ukwakhiwa emakhaya abo. Ukuze uphume nesimo esinzima ngokuya ezezimali, Arthur Conan Doyle wanquma ukubhekana nonembeza babo futhi uvusa Sherlock Holmes emakhasini umdlalo omusha, okuyinto ngentshiseko yamukelwa umphakathi. Khona-ke, emisebenzini eminingi entsha Doyle khona cishe bengabonakali ebonakalayo akasithandi kubo umphenyi, ne ilungelo khona lapho umbhali kwakusadingeka bakwemukele.

Indian ehlobo

Arthur Conan Doyle sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu zokuziphatha kakhulu nezimiso eziqinile, futhi kukhona eziningi ubufakazi ukuthi nomkayo, akazange aguquke kulokho. Nokho, akakwazanga ukugwema uthando ononya enye intombazane - Dzhin Lekki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yize okunamathiselwe ejulile yothando kukho, kokushada ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kuphela ngemva behlangana, lapho yena babulawa yizifo ngumkayo.
Gene ayemphefumulele ekuzithabiseni entsha - ukuzingela umculo amakilasi, kanye umthelela umsebenzi okunye kwezincwadi umbhali, ogama izindaba ziphelelwa acute, kodwa inkanuko ngaphezulu futhi ijulile.

Impi, ezombusazwe, umsebenzi womphakathi

Doyle okwengeziwe, ukuphila kuphawulwa iqhaza neMpi Boer, lapho Nokho waya ukufunda impi yangempela, ubephelezelwa ngudokotela nje ensimini, silondoloza ukuphila isosha hhayi kusukela esibulalayo impi izilonda, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zineminyaka imfiva kanye nemfiva.

umsebenzi Literary yomlobi waziveza ukukhulula inoveli olusha mayelana Sherlock Holmes "Hound we Baskervilles," ngoba yena wavuzwa igagasi elisha uthando abafundi ', kanye amacala okweba umbono ngumngane wakhe Fletcher Robinson. Nokho, bengazange kuqinisekiswa isisindo ubufakazi.

Ngo-1902, Doyle Ufika knighted ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imithombo - I-izimpumelelo neMpi Boer, ngakolunye - wempumelelo etemibhalo. Esikhathini esifanayo, u-Arthur Conan Doyle ezama bona ngokwabo izinqubomgomo wayeka amahemuhemu mayelana ngokweqile zakhe ezingokwenkolo.

Indawo ebalulekile umsebenzi womphakathi Doyle yazihlanganisa umbango futhi postsudebnyh ekuqhutshweni njengoba iseluleko sokuthi umsolwa. Ngesisekelo zathola okuhlangenwe nakho inkambo lokubhala izindaba mayelana Sherlock Holmes, wakwazi ukufunda izincwadi ezifakazela ubumsulwa abantu abambalwa ukuthi negalelo elikhulu ukuthandeka igama lakhe.

Inkulumo isikhundla sezombangazwe nezenhlalo Active Artura Konan Doyle BakaJehova e-iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa babebikezele izinyathelo eziningi amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni kohlaka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbono wakhe kwathathwa ngabaningi ngokuba izithelo umcabango lalobhalako, iningi ezizathwini imizimba. Ngokomlando Eqinisweni neyaziwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba Doyle seluqaliwe ukwakhiwa emhubheni ongaphansi kwe-English Channel.

imihlahlandlela okusha: nokulumba, spiritualism

Ngo neMpi Yezwe Doyle wahlanganyela amabutho zokuzithandela yaqhubeka yenza iziphakamiso ukuthuthukisa ukulungela bamabutho empi yezwe. Abantu abaningi abaseduze naye wafa empini, kuhlanganise nomfowabo, indodana ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, nabazala ababili kanye abashana. Lezi ukulahlekelwa kwaholela ukubuya ngenxa yesithakazelo ayenaso kulokho spiritualism, ukuthuthukiswa zazo Doyle wacitsa ukuphila.

Umlobi washona ngo-July 7, 1930 i-angina, lokhu kwenza ukuba ngiphile ukuphila umxhwele, egcwele lezimanga futhi Amazing uphendulela biography Artura Konan Doyle. Izithombe umbhali ihlobise omunye izindonga umtapo abadumile London, zigqugquzela inkumbulo ngakho. Isithakazelo yokuphila umdali Sherlock Holmes ungacimi, futhi kuze kube namuhla. Umlando iDemo Artura Konan Doyle ngesiNgisi njalo kufakwe ezincwadini kwezincwadi British.