Kanjani ebhokisini-CVT?

CVT kwebhokisi beza esikhundleni ejwayelekile inhlukano othomathikhi futhi. Nokho, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe uhlobo-tronic, yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Kuyini lokhu ebhokisini?

I variator - a ukudluliswa manual, okuyinto uyakwazi ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngokushelela ukushintsha isilinganiso ukudluliswa e umthethonqubo ezithile ezahlukene. Kulokhu, lishintsha ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngesandla.
CVT isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okudinga isilinganiso stepless igiya. Lokhu kungaba izithuthuthu, izimoto, ezithuthuthwini, motor, uvukela, umshini amathuluzi, zokuthutha kanye nabanye. Ngo kumadivayisi umile evame ukusetshenziswa kagesi eziqondisa drive.

Ifomu olula variator

Thatha amasilinda ezimbili (isibonelo, ezimbili ipensela abavamile) bese uwafaka buqamama encane evela nomunye. Donsa iraba band uphinde uqale ukusonta omunye wabo. Ungase uphawule ukuthi ngokushesha uqala spin omunye umsizi ngezinga elifanayo. Kodwa uma amasilinda ningabaleli diameters ezahlukene, isithombe abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Omunye ngeke spin kancane kanye nezinye - ngokushesha. CVT kwebhokisi kuhlelwe ngalendlela. Ngaphandle ukuthi ububanzi we "cylinder" kushintsha njalo.

Ziyisivikelo variator

Yiqiniso, ibhande akhiwe ngerabha noma indwangu ngeke wakhonza kanye amakhilomitha ambalwa ebhokisini. Variator amabhande akheke eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Evame ukusetshenziswa iribhoni isethi egcwele metal - camera noma umane setha trapezoid amapuleti, emaphethelweni awo mbeni izipilingi. Futhi njengoba kule variator ibhande angasebenza futhi ezibanzi leaf uchungechunge steel, nabo imiphetho Izigaxa. Kuyinto lolu chungechunge efakwe kwezinye izimoto Audi.

Ukuze Lubrication zisebenzisa uketshezi ekhethekile olushintsha isimo isigaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi sasivumela eqinile (okuyinto eyenzeka endaweni engaxhumani isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo we ibhande). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, circuit okuhambisa umzamo eside, ngaphandle ilele.
Kanjani ncamashi ibhokisi-CVT kuzoshintsha inombolo gear ngesilinganiso isethi, ezimele uhlelo lokulawula. Uma ngesikhathi ukusheshisa ku imoto abavamile thina untwist motor ngesivinini ngamunye bese uqhubekela phambili elandelayo, bese ukuhlakaza emotweni injini CVT isebenza ngezinga elifanayo. Isilinganiso igiya eshintsha ngokushelela.

Namuhla abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi automatic transmission. Kodwa egibele imoto nge CVT ihlukile kancane. Okokuqala, kudala umuzwa ongavamile. Phakathi ukusheshisa yenjini imoto eya umfutho omkhulu futhi bahlale phezu kwazo ngesilinganiso isethi, zihlaba umkhulungwane njengenja vacuum cleaner. Kodwa-ke kwandisa izinga ukushesha, ngenxa yokuthi kuthatha akukho isikhathi ukuze ushintshe izinyathelo. Lokhu inzuzo, okuyinto has a ibhokisi-CVT.

Ibhokisi-CVT: Izibuyekezo

Buhle: isisindo ukukhanya, umsebenzi ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphandle jerks, fuel Umnotho, ukuphila isikhathi eside, uma unakekelwa kahle, induduzo (ngoba akukho ukudluliswa), akukho ukulahleka e ashukumisayo, ukushayela fast ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nebubi: ukulungisa ezibizayo kanye nokugcinwa, umthombo elincane ngenxa operation engalungile noma uma engekho, nokuthi kusebenza esingaphansi omoya othomathikhi.