Ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative zezitshalo ngokwemvelo futhi isivuno

Inqubo vegetative Lokusakaza izitshalo esekelwe umthamo wabo ephezulu ukuvuselelwa, isb ukubuyiselwa ingxenye lonke umzimba. Kulokhu, ingane ngeke balizuze ifa zonke izici nezitshalo umzali, kuhlanganise ezibalulekile izinga varietal.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative izitshalo Kwenziwa emizimbeni ezehlukene ezifana ezikhethekile (nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama, rhizomes) kanye ezikhethekile (amahlamvu, umoba).

Endle esiphelweni vegetative izitshalo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo musa kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukukhiqiza kabusha by imbewu. Lezi zihlanganisa ama, iminduze nabanye abaningi. rhizomes Namandla komhlaba kusofa utshani ukwenza lolu khula cishe invulnerable. Ayikho Ukuhlakula ukhula ayikuvumeli ukuthola ngokuphelele ukuqeda kwalo, futhi lonke iphuzu eziningi sokuvuselela efihlekile, okuyinto ngokoqobo igcwele rhizomes. Kulezi efihlekile simila ingabuyiswa ngisho noma kwesobunxele e- ucezu yebhangqa amasentimitha eside emhlabathini.

Wild strawberry stolons okusakazwa (amadevu), okuyizinto uhlobo amahlumela zasemoyeni. impande Moustache ngaleso ISIZINDA, futhi kusukela adventitious efihlekile ukuthuthukisa izitshalo abasha ozongena uqale ukuphila ezimele. Ezinye izihlahla Ungakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha vegetatively. Ngokuvamile amagatsha ka nobhabhulini, ukuthola endaweni olumanzi, imile izimpande futhi yakha isitshalo ephelele. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezimweni lapho willow izinduku wawugxunyekiwe emhlabathini njengoba uthango, ukuze umile izimpande yaphenduka izihlahla. Futhi isizathu zonke - wokusakazeka vegetative izitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngezindlela ezimangalisayo kakhulu. Okudumile e zasendlini ukulima jade isihlahla, okuyinto edume ngokuthi isihlahla imali, okusakazwa kalula leaf. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle petioles izimpande kwakhiwa, kulandele kwesitshalo esisha kwakhiwa. Futhi akudingeki nokuba ukudala izimo ezikhethekile kule - ngokuvamile ishiya ukuwa phansi nezimpande bebodwa.

esiphelweni vegetative zezitshalo iye kabanzi umkhuba kwezitshalo. Leli yithuba ukuthola isivuno ngaphezulu esikhathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa ne indlela imbewu. Njengoba isibonelo ethandwa iyona ukubuyabuyelela amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma sitrobheli Intshebe (stolons). Futhi uma udinga uphindaphinde ndlovu abasha, izimbali kanye fruiting zazo ngeke beze ngokushesha, indlela vegetative kumane Irreplaceable. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola inani elikhulu izitshalo - unyaka kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi herbaceous, izihlahla lezihlahla nezihlahla, ngisho zikaphayini.

Artificial esiphelweni vegetative izitshalo lubalulekile ikakhulukazi kulezo zimo lapho kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze izici eliphezulu nzalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana esiphelweni: cuttings, uhlukanisa esihlahleni, kucedvwa cuttings, ngokuxhunyelelwa, ukusetshenziswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama, rhizomes, indodakazi rosettes, leaf cuttings.

Esikhathini ukulima endlini uvame esetshenziswa ukwenziwa izitshalo kuyinto esiphelweni vegetative, izibonelo ezingasetshenziswa kubonakala ajwayelekile iwindi lendlu Sills. Abahlala emafulethini emadolobheni Jade, Saintpaulia, dieffenbachia, geranium, Izinhlobo, begonias, ficus nezinye izitshalo eziningi, beba ke vegetatively. Futhi hhayi Akumangazi, kuba lula kakhulu ukubeka ahlabayo emanzini noma itshalwe emhlabathini, pre-ekwelapheni ivuselela kuka messing bezungeza nge imbewu, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo okuvame okungabazekayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative - yafika eyigugu endalo, lawo kabanzi lisetshenziswe isitshalo yesimanje futhi kunezinzuzo eziningana phezu indlela imbewu.