Piacenza, Italy: nokuzwa, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

isiko Medieval European Kuyathakazelisa futhi egcwele kufanekisa ezijulile into sokutadisha observation. Edolobheni elincane Piacenza (Italy), izinto eziningi okungokwendlela Ephakathi, izivakashi nge Ambience walo futhi isikhungo kahle walondoloza. Lapha ngonyaka eziningi ngamunye abahambi ukuza ukungcebeleka emigwaqweni yasendulo ubone amasonto ababhishobhi esiyingqayizivele. Kuhle iholide yokuchitha isizungu - iholide Piacenza. Umhlahlandlela Piacenza, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ngomlando walo, uzothola kulesi sihloko.

isikhundla ezindawo

Piacenza itholakala esifundeni ntshonalanga Italy Emilia-Romagna, cishe eliseduze komngcele Lombardy. Kusukela isiphetho Parma owaziwa ihlukanisa km 57 kuphela. Ukuze uthole nakhu elula kakhulu kusukela Milan, okuyinto amakhilomitha 60 kuphela ukusuka emapulazini amancane, noma kusukela Bologna, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda, kuso ngu-150. Indawo encane - sq ngu-120. km kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bangenise izinto Piacenza (Italy), umlando okuyinto ikakhulu ezihlobene ne Ephakathi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Leli dolobha ezweni esibusisekile amahle loMfula Po. Isifundazwe itholakala ezigodini emifula Arda, Nure, Tidone futhi Trebbia. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yohambo oluya Piacenza nakanjani kudingeka achithe ekuthandeni ubuhle bemvelo. Ukubukeka kwendawo ezungeze lo muzi mkhulu kangaka engazi okusikhumbuza ipharadesi ukuthi.

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo

Piacenza kuyinto ezonini induduzo omnene sezulu saseMediterranean. Isilinganiso lokushisa yonyaka e Piacenza imayelana 13 degrees. Isikhathi olufudumele sonyaka - ehlobo, okuyinto Uthatha Mashi kuya ekupheleni kuka-September. Ukushisa enkulu kwenzeka ngo-July, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lube sesimweni isilinganiso plus 25. Isifunda uwela ngempela imvula eningi, ikakhulukazi October no-November, ngenyanga driest - Februwari. izimo Excellent zezulu yokutshala lapha ezihlukahlukene izithelo nemifino, ukuthatha kwesivuno eziningana ngonyaka. Futhi, esifundeni idume izithelo zawo futhi iwayini.

Umsuka komuzi

Indlela eminyaka ubudala ka Piacenza ayegcwele izenzakalo eziphawulekayo lapho izakhamizi zayo ziye kuboniswe isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile ubuqhawe njalo. Ngo-218 BC amaRoma esungulwe emzini Placentia owaba ukhokho Piacenza yesimanje. Ukuze wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, idolobha kwakudingekile njengoba inqaba ukuzivikela ukuze banqande abahlaseli yamasimu enyakatho. Piacenza ekuqaleni wazalwa inqaba. Ngemva konyaka ukubukeka Placentia kwadingeka alwisane ekuhlaseleni abanqobi. amasosha edolobheni heroically wakwazi ukumelana ekuvinjezelweni ibutho elikhulu esikaHannibal. Ukuvinjezelwa yesibili, abendawo bakwazi ukusinda, waba kuhlasela ibutho Hasdrubal sika. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu 2nd edolobheni namanje wayematasa futhi ezazihlupha eGaul.

esikhathi samaRoma

Ngemva kwesikhashana, placenta benza inhlokodolobha 53 amakoloni Latin ke edolobheni futhi uthola igama layo lamanje. Yena kwakuhlangene umgwaqo ngqo ka Rimini, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuthuthukiswa ngasenxanxatheleni yezitolo lapha. Lokho kwenza kwaba isimo esitebeleni yomnotho wedolobhakazi kuyinto cishe ku umlando okwalandela. Umuzi edonsela mayelana 6000 Ababaleki abavela kwezinye izifundazwe. Basuke unikezwe amalungelo akhethekile: ukuvota, umshado nabakhileyo zabomdabu umbuso, ukuhweba khulula. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwandeni ngokushesha emzini, yakhelwe imodeli zasemizaneni wamaRoma. Namuhla, isikhungo emzaneni nge ezitaladini zawo eziqondile imigwaqo cobbled kusikhumbuza kwalesi sikhathi.

Christian Piacenza

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso abahlala emadolobheni ERoma bakamalalahlengezela zamukele ubuKristu, e 4-5 eminyaka lapho kuba ukwakhiwa okwandile izindawo zokukhulekela. Ngakho Piacenza (Italy), lapho izinto kakhulu okucetshiswe ababhishobhi Christian ezithakazelisayo, kufakwe round esisha nomlando wayo. I umuzi ocebile Wakha amathempeli abambalwa besifazane, umsebenzi oyinhloko izakhamuzi zendawo - kuyinto ukuhweba. Ngekhulu 10th lapho eba yomthengisi ekilasini ebanzi. Isikhathi wafakaza nokukhula ngokushesha ukwakhiwa emzini kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Ekhulwini le-13 kulo lonke elase-amandla Piacenza bagxila ezandleni Alberto izinkomo. Wenza izinto eziningi ukuze ukuqhubeka edolobheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, Piacenza (Italy), ezikhangayo okuzokwenza umphelelisi kwenani lezinto abalulekile, waba yisikhungo enkulu isiko nohwebo.

Ekhulwini le-13 le izigwili lwendawo umzabalazo engapheli for amandla, esenza buthakathaka kakhulu iqinise ukuzivikela kwayo. Lokhu ukulungiswa phakathi nokubusa uhlobo lwe Visconti, eyakha isiphephelo wendawo. Kodwa kwasheshe labhujiswa ngokuhamba ngaleyo minyaka engaba ikhulu sokuba itholane phezulu phakathi Visconti futhi Sforza. Ekhulwini le-16 edolobheni wawuyingxenye Duchy of Parma, Piacenza futhi uqalisa esinye inkathi izinqaba siqinise futhi ukwakhiwa. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, idolobha isidlulile ngokuphindaphindiwe kusukela isandla kabuhlungu ababusi ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlala emijondolo letigcamile kulesimo enyakatho ye-Italy. Lokhu kuholela lube buthaka enkulu yedolobha. Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Piacenza kuthatha isikhathi kunalokho ezinzile, ngokujoyina Italy onobunye.

zokungcebeleka main

Piacenza (Italy), lapho izimpawu zendawo bazongena esitelekeni ubukhazikhazi kanye ukwehluka, aye wasigcina iminonjana nomlando wayo zeziyaluyalu. Phakathi amasayithi eyinhloko isithakazelo izivakashi yilezi:

- Duomo. Cathedral Main esakhiwa ekhulwini le-12, kuthinta isikali nobukhazikhazi umhlobiso. Ingaphambili layo lihlotshiswe zemabula pink ophuzi okusagolide sandstone, ehlotshiswe caryatids futhi izihloko fancy lamakholomu;

- Farnese esigodlweni kwekhulu le-16. Lesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi bokugcina bake bakhonza njengendawo yokukhosela ephephile iNkosana, futhi namuhla iyisonto eminye iminyuziyamu kakhulu. Azinake ukuze alondoloze Interiors ocebile isigodlo;

- Palazzo Comunale. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi eyingqayizivele isitayela Lombard broleto, yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13. Ingxenye engezansi olungaphambili lwesonto esigodlweni pink ngemabula, futhi phezulu lihlotshiswe umbukwane wokwakha izitini efomini ngamajamo weJiyomethri.

zokungcebeleka Okunye okubalulekile Piacenza - a amasonto ababhishobhi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-kweshumi. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu kukhona Basilica of San Savino, iSonto St Sixtus, St Anthony and St Francis, Cathedral of Santa Maria di Campagna.

Izinto okumele uzenze

Indlela enkulu sihlanganise ezokuvakasha zamasiko kanye okujabulisa ukudla - a uhambo e-Italy. Piacenza futhi Parma - ezimbili wemizi emikhulu kakhulu we Duchy, letisita ngokugcwele ukuze ujabulele isiko kanye cuisine yesifunda. Bahumusha igama lalo muzi ( "injabulo, injabulo") uthi kule ndawo kungaba isikhathi esihle. Ngokuvamile uza lapha nje ukuze ujabulele iwayini amahle cuisine eyingqayizivele. Iwayini kungathatha esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa, kukhona izitsha eziningi kangaka ezahlukene.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kokubona Piacenza, izici zazo echazwe esihlokweni akufanele miss ST. Sixtus. Uma kuleli thempeli kwakuqashwa ngokuhlangenwe umculi Italy Raphael, wamisela uBhali i-altare edumile eSistine Chapel. Uqobo lasuswa kusukela izindonga yebandla kwekhulu le-18 futhi ithengiswe namuhla kungabonakala le Dresden Igalari.

Piazza del Cavalli azigcina ukubukeka kwayo ephakathi, lapha akukho okushintshile kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. I umhlobiso eyinhloko isikwele iyona Palazzo Gothic, ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13.

Ngo esigodlweni Farnese, ungabona mshini eyingqayizivele Museum idolobha - "Piacenza isibindi". Lokhu ebaziwe ithusi lazo isibindi semvu, okuyinto adalwe Etruscans futhi ehlotshiswe lamagama onkulunkulu Etruscan.