Adume Dresden Igalari kanye nokuqoqwa yayo

Akuwona wonke edolobheni laseYurophu wanikezwa lesi isiphetho ekhazimulayo nezinezinhlekelele, mina babebone German naseDresden. Lo muzi engavamile ngomdlandla ngokuthi Florence phezu Elbe, hhayi kuphela ngenxa kakhulu indawo yayo ezindawo esigodini lomfula Elbe futhi zikanokusho izakhiwo Baroque. Emoyeni afuthwe ngesibulali umoya yobuciko lapho, okuyinto zobuciko iminyuziyamu zaleli dolobha. Omunye wabo ezweni elidume Dresden Gallery, ogama lakhe olusemthethweni - ". Old Masters Isithombe Igalari"

nokuziqhenya Germany

Art Gallery, elibamba ezinhle kunazo zonke yokudweba ubudala European, itholakala isakhiwo ezintathu storey nge Dome. Kuyinto ingxenye yokuhlala Saxon izikhulu imperial (Elector) Zwinger Palace futhi ingxenye Ensemble yezakhiwo ehlanganisa Isigodlo kanye Theatre Square e Dresden.

Ungakwazi oyi-bajwayelane umlando iqoqo, okuyinto idume kangaka Dresden Igalari: Museum indawo ngomusa ukunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo isiJalimane nesiNgisi. Labo nesithakazelo ngokuvakashela Museum ungathola lapha yimuphi usuku lwesonto ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko (ivaliwe). Izingane avunyelwe embukisweni imahhala.

Umlando yokuchayeka

Dresden Igalari owaqala ngokuvukela iKhabhinethi curiosities - iKhabhinethi curiosities, baletha ndawonye izimangaliso ezahlukene ezweni elingokoqobo okusungulwe abantu. Kanye amasampula ezimbalwa, egcekeni lokuqoqa imidwebo amakhosi abadumile. Owabusa ngaleso sikhathi UFrederick Hlakaniphile ngaphambilini umkhiqizo Dürer futhi Cranach. Imisebenzi laba baculi ehlotshisiwe izindonga isigodlo abese namuhla amagugu lo mbukiso, okuyinto abadumile Dresden kwebuciko. izizukulwane eziningana electors Saxon atholwe emidwebweni, yezicathulo, zemali, ngobumba, kodwa Replenish grand ngempela Museum walinda ngaphansi Awugustu Abanamandla. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka ukuqoqwa uye agcwaliswa ukuze enqabeni wayengakwazi kuhlaliswe zonke ziphephile. Igalari yayiswa elilungisiwe ngokukhethekile ezitebeleni wasebukhosini.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla amaqoqo kwesikhulu

A owayeyinzalo yalo Elector Awugustu III sebeqedile ngomsebenzi kayise, okwenza iqoqo courtly Igumbi elikhulu kakhulu lobuciko, ezingafinyelela yesikhwama segolide yobuciko emhlabeni. Agasti ngenjongo baphikelele eqoqwe ezinhle kunazo zonke yokudweba European, musa skimp on izindlela. Wahlela lonke inethiwekhi, okuyinto abasebenzi baye kubo bonke yokuthengisa indali e-Europe, bavumile ku yokufuna imidwebo ngabanye kanye wonke amaqoqo. Ngo 1741, Dresden Igalari uye agcwaliswa neqoqo elikhulu imidwebo othengwe kusukela UMbusi Wallenstein. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwaba khona iqoqo Francesco III d'Este, nge yobuciko by Velazquez, Correggio futhi Titian. Ngo 1754 lezindela eSt Sixtus e Piacenza ku Dresden, waletha omkhulu "eSistine Madonna" ngo-Raphael (Umdwebo athengwa ngayo sequins ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili). Cishe yonke imisebenzi Rembrandt aluthola ngesikhathi Dresden kwebuciko. Le midwebo libonise okuthandwa kwezobuciko kanye nezincomo basebukhosini kuphela, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona okuningi ekumeni nemifanekiso izifundo zenkolo.

Ngemva iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa '

Ngo 1756, kubheduke emibi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa neMpi, nemisebenzi lokuqoqa abangu kuphazamiseke okwesikhathi eyikhulu. Ngo-1845, iziphathimandla zedolobha banquma ukwakha isakhiwo esikhethekile Museum and le njongo umema umakhi Gottfried Semper, ngubani ezihlongozwayo iphrojekthi, ngokuvumelanayo ihlangana futhi uphelelise Zwinger ephakathi. Dresden Igalari lavulwa ngo-1855, ngaleso sikhathi, libhalwa imidwebo ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Iqoqo ubelokhu olusha ngemisebenzi amakhosi omhlaba ezikhathini zanamuhla. Nokho, ngabo-1930, imidwebo Impressionist , futhi nabalandeli babo bashukumiseleka ukuba nezinye iminyuziyamu, futhi esitolo Dresden wahlala kuphela yobuciko amakhosi ubudala.

Kunzima isiphetho Igalari

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, Dresden wahlupheka bombardment ngesihluku ngu US kanye izindiza British. Kusukela ongenakuqhathaniswa Ensemble yezakhiwo Zwinger babe ezonakaliswe ngomlilo kuphela. Nokho, iqoqo wasinda okufihliwe ezimayini ze-limestone. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imigudu ayenendawo ukupholisa bafudumale system uphumile emgqeni, bese ugelezela ikhava amanzi amaningi spoilt isithombe. Lapho amasosha aseSoviet bathole yobuciko adumile ukuthi babeyodinga sokubuyiselwa esiphuthumayo. Ukubuyiselwa ifa elikhulu amasiko ochwepheshe umhlabeleli zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngo-1955, ngesikhathi ukunxusa NS Khrushchev ezitholakala imisebenzi yobuciko babebuyela naseDresden. Igalari abuyiselwe ngokuphelele ngo-1964. Namuhla, amahholo amahlanu embukisweni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu imidwebo geniuses yokudweba ayibonwa.

yobuciko

Freeze e injabulo buthule ukwenza ngendwangu ubudala, okuyinto uyayijabulela abadumile Dresden yobuciko (izithombe ezinye zazo ethulwa esihlokweni). Nangu Umdwebo umculi we-Early Renaissance Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", okuyinto uvezwa umfel 'ukholo abangamaKristu ngombono stoically omkhulukazi ukuthi usenza umbono wokunqoba ukuhlupheka feat.

Yilokho amazing Raphael eSistine Madonna emhlanganweni wezingelosi, kusempondo zankomo, ubuhle saphezulu lapho amasosha Russian bethole wobuciko kwelinye amabhokisi, buthule wakhumula cap sakhe. Lo msebenzi we High Renaissance. Sahlulwa Titian ngendwangu "Dinara uKhesari" ngokuqondisisa ezimangalisayo ubonisa ezingalindelekile ngokuqondisisa ezwe ukushayisana oluthandwa zokuziphatha, ezihlinzekwa Kristu.

Isibonelo ngasekupheleni Renaissance - isithombe umdwebi Antonio Correggio Parma "O Holy Night" - kancane futhi lyrically ilandisa a simthande umunyu izazi uKristu ezisanda kuzalwa. art Dutch umelwe ku Dresden Igalari uJan Eyck nokugeza. Igalari embukisweni lihlotshiswe esingenakuqhathaniswa -Dutch namanje Lifes kanye namathafa.

On bokungafani imvelo phakade esivuselelwe finiteness ngenakugwemeka yokuphila komuntu kusekelwe Umdwebo Yakoba Van Ruisdael "emathuneni Jewish".

Hlobisa embukisweni zemibukiso kanye ephelele ukunyakaza "ukuzingela" Indwangu Flanders umdwebi Rubens, futhi uhlobo imidwebo Yana Breygelya uMdala. France is amelwe Dresden Museum imidwebo Nikoly Pussena. Lapha yayiyindawo adumile "Chocolate" Jean-Etienne Liotard. Imidwebo ngu Murillo futhi Velazquez kukhona isikole Spanish umdwebo.