Ufa Mosque "Lala Tulpan"

"Lala Tulpan" (Bashkortostan) - mosque ngobukhulu futhi olunye lwezimpawu weRiphabhulikhi. Zonke izimenywa Ufa ke sithinta usayizi hhayi kuphela kodwa nathi kusinika ukuma engavamile futhi original umhlobiso ingaphakathi ukuthi izakhiwo yalolu hlobo bathambekele akuvamile.

Mosque "Lala Tulpan": konke kwaqala kanjani

Iphupho lamaSulumane ezinkulu, okungase abe real kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo maphakathi Ufa kanye Bashkortostan kungenzeka yini uvela kubantu bendawo kanye nobuholi republic kudala ngo-maphakathi nawo-1980. Njengoba kunoma yiziphi ezinye imiklamo yayo, Bashkirs wafika Umklamo kwesakhiwo senkolo esikhulu kuyinto olunzulu kakhulu.

Omunye nezindaba main lapho besanda kuqala sokulungiselela kwaba kukhethwa indawo ukuze mosque esizayo. Ngemva kukhulunywe kangaka nengxoxo abaholi ezihlukahlukene republic labelwa ucezu sasivumela umxhwele komhlaba endaweni epaki ku osebeni eMfuleni Belaya. Olunothile landscape eyayizoba umklamo zangaphandle, okuyinto zazigcizelela amadayimane enhle.

Le phrojekthi ngokuwina V Davletshin

On mncintiswano eziningi amaphrojekthi sekulethiwe, owawina elafika iphrojekthi "Lala Tulpan", ehlongozwayo ngu wezakhiwo wendawo V Davletshin. Kuyinto le mbali wakhethwa ithuba. Into wukuthi Tulip liwuphawu Islam Allah, futhi ngokuvamile kuba uphawu isetshenziswa esikhundleni the gama of Nkulunkulu. Ukuphuza le mbali amaSulumane abakhathazekile kakhulu, ngakho cishe zonke izakhamuzi Bashkiria asekelwe kakhulu lowo mbono wezakhiwo.

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuvulwa mosque ngo-1989, lapho ngendlela enkulu kugujwa iminyaka engu-1100th wokutholwa Islam nezizwe zala iVolga futhi Urals, kodwa ukuze lelisu uhlelo lakhe bengazange baphumelele. Mosque "Lala Tulpan", indaba indalo yayo baba uhlobo uphawu izinqubo ezenzeka ezweni lethu ku 1980 - 1990. iminyaka wesiyaluyalu nokubhubhisa kwezomnotho ehlile ukwakhiwa, ngakho ukusebenza mosque wafika ngo-1998.

"Lala Tulpan" - mosque-madrasa

Mosque eyinhloko Bashkortostan - akuyona nje isakhiwo, lapho kukhona amasevisi kanye nemithandazo, lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu Madrasah republic. Madrasah - okungukuthi hhayi lutho kodwa nizwa yenkolo esikoleni, lapho abadala abafundi bamba izinto eziyisisekelo Islamic izimfundiso.

Amaziko okuqala uvele eNyakatho Afrika kuze kufike emuva njengoba ngonyaka 859 kuphela, kanti eRussia ezinsukwini zalo mbuso Madrasah eziningana lakhiwa Kazan, Ufa kanye eBukhara. The eyala main zemfundo idatha imfundo kuzomele sifake ekutadisheni umlando Islam, ukufunda kanye nokufaka amazwana ngobunyoninco, le kuvisisa Arabhu kanye Sharia.

Madrasah "Lala Tulpan" kuyinto uhlobo imfundo oluhambisana Orthodox Theological Seminary. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni ekuqeqesheni abathweswe iziqu zakhe nethuba ungenele imfundo ephakeme, esiqeqesha abapristi esizayo. Ubude ukuqeqeshwa Madrasah amakilasi zenzelwe kwekhulu.

Guards - nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey

Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho uma ubheka mosque "Lala Tulpan" - ifana esimangalisayo nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey yayo imbali efanayo. Njengoba yaziwa, lo nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey play ekubukekeni yezakhiwo mosque iyiphi indima ekhethekile. Enanikade aqaphe umbhoshongo, manje ukunikeza wonke isakhiwo touch ekhethekile.

Mosque "Lala Tulpan" - nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezimbili umxhwele, okuyinto zitholakala nhlangothi zombili isakhiwo main. Uma isakhiwo ngokwaso ungathi imbali evulekile, ohlangothini umbhoshongo, okuvela kulo zonke imithandazo kusihlwa kuthiwa zifane Friend ngaphezulu efihlekile.

Ukuphakama umbhoshongo ngamunye ifinyelela 33 metres, futhi kuyabonakala kusuka cishe kunoma ingxenye yomuzi. Ikakhulukazi olunothile ifuna isakhiwo ekushoneni kwelanga, ngesikhathi mosque njengoba uncibilike e imisebe kwelanga.

izici yangaphandle mosque

Mosque "Lala Tulpan", isithombe okuyinto okungukuthi esihlwabusayo ucezwana nganoma yisiphi isivakashi inhlokodolobha Bashkortostan, okungukuthi i-ngempela grand isakhiwo. Lokhu ukuphakama isakhiwo itshe amamitha angaphezu kuka amabili, kokuba ngokuyisisekelo endaweni eyisikwele 2500 square metres. Kusekelwe esinamandla kwagcizelela ukhonkolo isisekelo, kusale ezijulile emhlabathini ukuze uthole amamitha ambalwa.

Naphezu kwamabhilidi omkhulukazi, mosque bekude kubonakala kulula kakhulu, sengathi phezulu emoyeni. I white walls lesi sakhiwo esikhulu futhi nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey lihamba ngendlela phezulu elikhanyayo pink, njengokungathi sifuna ukuthola off emhlabathini futhi weza. Yokungena ethempelini lamaSulumane sise esitezi sesithathu.

Iphansi sokuqala nesesibili mosque: austerity, solemnity, banganhlanhlatsi

Iphansi sokuqala nesesibili mosque azihloselwe uvakashele inqwaba izivakashi. Nangu madrasa, lapho kukhona ehostela evulekile, umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu futhi egunjini lokudlela. On endaweni Madrasah futhi kukhona ikamelo lengqungquthela yemihlangano, okungase kube abantu 130 ngesikhathi.

Esitezi sokuqala kuhlala amakamelo ezihlukahlukene Umbuso indawo, zitholakala lapha njengoba ezemidlalo nobungqabavu izindawo chlushateley madrasas, kanye sauna umusi okugeza.

Esitezi sesibili kukhona izindlu ukhululekile ngokuvakashela izivakashi. Iphinde Inekamela ekhethekile lapho umakoti nomkhwenyana emcimbini wedding kwakuzokwenzeka nini, futhi abantwana abazalwa - efaka i isiko. Ehholo efanayo liyaye lihlangane muhtasibats wendawo. Zonke amakamelo zenzelwe isitayela elula, lapho tonkhe tifundvo ube nezinhloso zabo ethize.

Nomthandazo ihholo "Lala-Tulip": ngobuciko izakhiwo kanye imidwebo

"Lala Tulpan" - mosque, nge zayo capacious kakhulu ehholo republic umthandazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo egumbini ongama abantu abangamakhulu amathathu, futhi uma sicabangela balcony, okuyinto zenzelwe abesifazane, inani labakhulekeli ongafinyelela afinyelela ku anamakhulu mahlanu.

Leli hholo ngokwayo yakhiwe, njengasezindaweni eziningi amathempeli isitayela empumalanga. It libhekene okubizwa ngokuthi nomhlobiso vegetative, izakhi zazo zikhona kokubili izindonga egumbini, namafasitele namabala-glass. Lokhu nomhlobiso lifanekisela ipharadesi izihlahla bese ilungisa umthandazo ejulile futhi abaqotho.

I isigubungelo odongeni ubuswa ikhoyili futhi enhle, zemabula alethwe eMedithera. Ayegcwele phansi amatshe Oriental, okuyinto kungatholakala ngaphansi ipuleti sobumba. Kusukela ophahleni hang zekristalu, enikeza izilaleli wagcizelela solemnity.

Imisebenzi mosque namuhla

"Lala Tulpan" mosque kusukela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wayo akugcini indima isakhiwo yisakhiwo sodumo. Okwamanje, uyisibonakaliso ehola isikhungo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo weRiphabhulikhi of Bashkortostan, ogama imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Okokuqala, it is Yiqiniso, beqhuba izinkonzo zenkolo. Phakathi ezinkulu amaholide Muslim mosque waba isikhungo pilgrimage hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi zendawo kodwa futhi izivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda of Russia.

Okwesibili, akukho Kwenziwa inqubo ehlelekile yemfundo. Ngaphezu Madrasah, esicashunwe ngenhla, seyoku kule mosque kuze 2005 kwaba Russian Islamic University othisha abenze umsebenzi omkhulu wokubhala Iincwajana izikole Islamic futhi madrassas.

Isizathu sesithathu siwukuthi 'Lala Tulpan "kuyinto njalo isikhulumi ongakhela kuso elibamba ezihlukahlukene izingqungquthela, nemibukiso, mpikiswano kanye nezingxoxo. Ukhululekile futhi ivulekile inkomfa ihholo esikhathini esidlule eyishumi siye sabona eziningi kwamasiko nesayensi izenzakalo.

Ekugcineni, Okwesine, ethempelini lamaSulumane ngokuvamile zenzeka emihlanganweni nangokudingida abaholi bezombusazwe nabenkolo besigaba eliphakeme. Isibhakabhaka kule ndawo njengoba bofakazi bokuzibonela abahlanganyeli kulemihlangano kufanele ukuqhuba izinkulumo ezakhayo futhi amakontileka letihlomulisa.