Plum Smolinka: incazelo grade, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Plum - ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso wabo bonke abalimi. Ukuthengiswa eziningi izinhlobo ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, kanye izimo zezulu ezingezinhle. Izithombo kahle ezovumelana nezimo indawo ukubekezelela zitshala futhi unike isivuno esihle. Omunye izinhlobo ezivamile is nkinga Smolinka. Izinhlobonhlobo ikhula kahle edolobheni futhi endaweni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia.

Plum Smolinka: incazelo

Plum isihlahla kuyahluka eyingqabavu, ekhula ukuze 5-5,5 m ukuphakama. kobujamo obusaqanda Crohn, ukushuba isilinganiso noma ukuzaca. Amagxolo ensundu, anolaka. Kuphendula athe lwalugobile.

Ishidi has a oyindilinga nhlonhlo-ukuma, ne izilinganiso 9.5 by 6.5 cm, pubescence akukho. zazubernnost esijwayelekile. Petiole umbala ogqamile ephuzi.

Imbali simhlophe, ngaphandle fluting. Sepals ovate. Photo Plum Smolinka ibekwe esihlokweni.

Izithelo iplamu isihlahla ukulinganisela, nesisindo 35 t. Unprimed, nge kahle athuthukile umphetho besisu. Ikhasi ukujiya isilinganiso. I ingaphakathi umbala ophuzi. Bone ine separability isilinganiso. Taste izithelo omuncu-sweet, emnandi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi of izinhlobo

Incazelo iplamu izinhlobo Smolinka ubiza mass ubuhle bayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• isivuno high - kufike ku-20 kg isihlahla ngasinye;
• yokuvuthwa zakuqala;
• ukunambitheka omuhle ka ali uginindela elimnandi;
• esheshayo frost recoverability;
• ukumelana nezifo;
• izithelo kahle transportable.

Incazelo kanye isithombe iplamu izinhlobo Smolinka ukukhombisa isithunzi.

Minus isilinganiso ingashiwo hardiness. Noma kunjalo, ukululama omkhulu ngemva obubandayo leLibanga akususi. I yokuntula nazo kubhekwe ezihlahleni ezinde samobesplodnost namagatsha ziyaqothuka ngaphansi isisindo esindayo izithelo. Ukuqeda inkinga yokugcina, ukubeka zasesiteji.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Lapho izithombo ukhetha kufanele sinake ohlelweni impande. Kungaba livuliwe noma livaliwe. Futhi kokubili lokhu kunobuhle obuthile yabo kanye nobubi obuthile. Vula uhlelo impande kulula kubhekwe ekuhloleni isimo. Kodwa udinga ukutshala isihlahla ngesikhathi Uhlaka ethize - noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi yokukhula noma ngasekupheleni September. Autumn yisithombo wanezela dropwise, futhi njalo entwasahlobo akhethiwe bawubeke.

Izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande, zidayiswa sisekelwe phansi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, angabawa itshalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa kulokhu ayikho indlela ukuhlola isimo izimpande.

Kumele chofoza ku yisithombo kancane, kuyilapho kufanele kube khona cod ukhuluma ngani ukoma. yisithombo Healthy has Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okwanele.

Uma yisithombo uthenge akushiyela avaliwe emuva, kudingeka sibone okungalé ke nganoma yisiphi izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Babukeka njengezihlahla cobwebs, amabala, bola. kudingeka ngokucophelela ukubheka underside amaqabunga.

izithombo Kuthengiswe bobudala obungefani, kodwa abalimi ngokuvamile uthanda Eminyakeni yokuqala, ngoba ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi izinze kusayithi elisha.

kokwehla

Ngaphambi kokufika iplamu kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba lo msebenzi - ekwindla. ukutshala izithombo ekhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Uma watshala ekwindla, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi yisithombo ngeke sizijwayeze.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha endaweni efanele umhlaba. Khama amanzi-onothando, uncamela loamy nezwe anesihlabathi. Yena uvumelane inhlabathi okunomsoco okuxekethile ocebile udaba eziphilayo futhi abe ezingeni eliphansi asidi. Kunganciphisa asidi ngu liming.

Ngokuphelele kutsho lime mayelana njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla kanye ukumba inhlabathi. Umanyolo nomcako yethulwa ke umhlabathi ngemba. Ukuze uthuthukise ezithela, inhlabathi lime njalo ngonyaka izingxenyana ezincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlambulula ngamanzi powder lime ne humus ukubeka ngqo emgodini zokutshala.

Ukuze yisithombo uzilungiselele ngamunye imbobo 70 cm ejulile futhi 90 cm ububanzi. Olungasihlukanisa phansi olukha phezulu futhi ngokujulile ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. Izihlahla zitshalwa, eqondisa izimpande. Njengoba backfill wangaphezulu ungeze Peat, humus nomlotha. Le nhlanganisela is yisithombo egcwele tamped. Ngaphezu kwalokho ibekwe 5 cm ungqimba Peat semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Lapho ukutshala impande collar izithombo kuqhathaniswa nezinga phansi. Ngemva abanyathela kuyoba kancane ephakeme.

Plum ungeme kwabantu. Izithombo zitshalwa at esingaba 4 amamitha ngaphandle.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukunakekelwa

ukunakekelwa kahle iplamu izihlahla izobandakanya:

1. izihlahla avamile.
2. Ukondla.
3. Glaze.
4. ziba ngcono inhlabathi.
5. Ukuyeka ukhula.
6. Ukulungiselela ubusika.

Ngemva kokutshala unyaka Plum Undercut. Umqhubi main saba 80 cm. Futhi okuqoqiwe ohlangothini amahlumela. Amagatsha asele zinqunywa 20 cm. Eminyakeni emibili nkinga ukudla esiqwini, musa usike, ohlangothini amahlumela basuke mfushane 1/3.

Uma plums yatshalwa nini kulezi inhlabathi evundile iminyaka eminingi, abakwazi ukondla. ezweni ayindlala adinga ukuvundiswa. Plum uthanda organic owasungulwa spring nokuwa.

Ukunisela kuyinto kunomthelela oqonde ngqo umkhiqizo. funa oluqinile nokucwila umswakama uhlangabezana ekuqaleni yokukhula, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo yokuvuthwa.

ukunakekelwa ehlobo

Ehlobo kubalulekile ukondla abakhwabanisi yesibili, it kwenziwa fruiting esiteji. Ngokwenza ngamunye isihlahla nitrophosphate, futhi urea izixazululo.

Ngemva fruiting fed sulfate futhi potassium ne superphosphate.

Kuyisibopho ukhula. I zemithi inhlabathi Uzithukululile kumuntu ukujula engajulile, ingamthinti izimpande.

Ziba ngcono kuhambisana ngokwethula Peat, umquba kanye humus. Ungakwazi ukwengeza izinto eziphuma ezintweni eziphilayo.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo iveza izihlahla ukwandisa kuzuze kwamanye amagatsha. Kubalulekile ukulandela umqhele yokuvumela elangeni. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukunciphisa amagatsha zikhule emuva, kodwa isivuno main entwasahlobo kanjani, ngoba rejuvenation.

Ngokulandelayo, incazelo uzoqhubeka cabanga Smolinka iplamu izinhlobo. izihlahla isithombe ikuvumela ukubona uzilungise, izitshalo okuqoqiwe kahle.

ukunakekelwa autumn

Emva kokuvuna, le iplamu futhi bondliwe Umanyolo izixazululo endaweni indulungu-isiqu. Futhi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukudala ungqimba zokuzivikela bamahlamvu lapnika kanye Peat, ukuze kukhawulwe ngemiphumela elimazayo engase ibangelwe abanolaka ebusika yesithwathwa.

Iziqu kudingeka zibe mhlophe naseduze isikhumba iphepha noma zokwenziwa amaphakheji. Ngomcako enamakamelo iziqu vodoemulsionkoy noma lime.

Ukuze andise amanzi hardiness ukutjheja kanye evundile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Phakathi isifo iplamu zenzeka:

1. Klyasterosporioz - ukutheleleka fungal, owabonakaliswa emigodini amaqabunga.
2. Moniliosis - esinye isifo fungal.
3. GUMMOSIS - okuvela resin echibini.
4. Rust - izindawo amaqabunga, okuholela yokuqothulwa yabo.
5. Izithelo bola - igciwane fungal, okuyinto ibulala izithelo.

Plum Smolinka obala kanye nezinye izifo. Ukuze izinyathelo gwema izifo usebenzisa umuthi ukunakekelwa eziyisisekelo.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ukuze plums:

• Ibhu;
• aphid;
• sawfly.

Ukudla codling imbewu core noma izithelo uginindela. Omunye isibungu kungalimaza izithelo ezithile. Fight leli bhu kungenzeka esebenzisa sishaye amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa emva zom futhi amasonto ke ngemva ezimbili.

Aphid amahlamvu umonakalo, spoilt amagatsha asemancane. Fight kunzima, ngoba izinambuzane ukugxila ezindaweni eziphansi amahlamvu. Izinyathelo ukuqeda amagciwane ukuthatha phakathi ihlumela.

Sawfly livela izinsuku 5 ngaphambi zom futhi izalela amaqanda e efihlekile. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kungalimaza izithelo esakhula. Ukuze ulwe olufuthwe ngezibulali zinambuzane ngaphambi zom isikhathi.

Izinyathelo main ukuvimbela izifo kanye nezinambuzane:

• Imithi kufanele itshalwe at amabanga amade uma liya komunye nomunye;
• kubalulekile ukukhetha libalele, indawo kahle umoya, ngaphandle komhlaba eduze;
• Kuyinto asihambisani isitshalo iplamu e ingxenye eyodwa nge ngaseziseleni;
• isikhathi sokwenza izihlahla, ukugwema ukuqina umqhele, emva izihlahla amanxeba ngayo;
• esivuthayo ngesikhathi esifanele amagatsha ukunquma kanye namahlamvu awile, ikakhulukazi kwabagulayo;
• ukwelashwa amanxeba yemithi;
• njalo nesikhunta ukwelashwa;
• magciwane of wonke amathuluzi engadini;
• evutha ekwindla leaf ukuwa;
• ukumba zemithi ngaphambi nobusika;
• ukucubungula izihlahla Bordeaux liquid noma isixazululo zethusi sulfate.

bempova

Ibanga iplamu Smolinka kuyinto samobesplodnym. Bempova kangcono ke yilezi:

• Itshe Eliyigugu;
• ekuseni kakhulu;
• isipho Blue;
• Volzhskaya ubuhle;
• Egg okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuze uqinisekise impova, esakhiweni, kuhlanganise iplamu Smolinkoy tshala izihlahla impova nezinye izinhlobo. Izikhathi phakathi iplamu izihlahla kumele singeqi 10 metres. Ukuthuthwa kwempova kumane ukudluliselwa impova eningi inhlamba we pistil. Lokhu kwenziwa izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithwala, kanye nomoya. impova manual kungenziwa ezimweni ezibucayi.

Njengoba abakhwabanisi Smolinka ayikwazi self-impova, umnyango wakhe olandelayo kungase kudingeke izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuthi kungenziwa avundiswa ngokuzimela.

Ngokunakekela abakhwabanisi efanele ngeke sijabulise umnikazi walo yenala iminyaka eminingi.