Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, betshala nokunakekela

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" - etholakala ezihlukahlukene drupaceous etholwe hybridization we iplamu Chinese "ukubukeka ekuqaleni" futhi cherry-plum "Pioneer". Lokhu impova kwenziwe Krymsk, Krasnodar Krai, phezu zokuhlola zizalela esiteshini komuzi. Ukutshala izithombo hybrid wahlanganyela Petersburg Pavlovsk kokulinganisa Station VNIIR. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi zizwakale kahle izithelo.

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg": incazelo

Izinkuni kuyinto ukukhula low- noma ophansi, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu. Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" (izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko) uye shirokoraskidnuyu ukukhala umqhele aminyene futhi bole iDemo. Amahlamvu mancane, side, okusaqanda-okwenyanga. Ichopho ishidi kancane tapered, futhi isisekelo salo - kuyinto lwalugobile emkhunjini. umbala wabo - oluhlaza ukukhanya. amahlamvu Glabrous ngenhloso ngaphandle ecwebezelayo, imiphetho wavy. Izimbali nezithelo ivele amahlumela ukukhula amagatsha buketnye. Omunye izinso Ufaka ukuba 4 izimbali. Le mbali kuyinto mhlophe futhi ifomu esosweni emise. Corolla wayo ubukhulu elincane cm 16 kuphela. Petals ezibanzi, usayizi encane shape. imiphetho zabo akudingeki zomhlangano ecacile, efana amaqabunga - umphetho mihlobiso. imbali ngayinye has 15 stamens ne imicu eqondile, ogama ubude 7 mm. Impova - yellow. Pestle ngokwawo ukuma kancane lwalugobile nge inhlamba okusaqanda ekupheleni. It ikhona ngaphezu anthers. Imbali uye bokalchatuyu inkomishi ne sepals kobujamo obusaqanda, ingaphakathi okuyinto kancane pubescent.

Incazelo umbungu

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" isithelo iqanda emise side, nge isisindo ovamile 12 g ithiphu wabo kancane iloliwe, futhi engajulile umphetho mpo itholakala ohlangothini. izithelo Bright ophuzi kanye orange abe iphunga olubucayi. Basuke embozwe isikhumba elincanyana nokunwebeka, okuyinto has a yokuqhuma ababuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba avele kancane ebonakalayo izindawo okhanyayo ophuzi. fibre lesidze uginindela Ubuye umbala ophuzi. Kuyinto namanzi ne ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet. Izithelo zimikiswa-okusaqanda itshe elibushelelezi, okuyinto ichopho kancane ngensimbi. Isisindo sawo imayelana 0.8 g
Izithelo ku izithombo avele 3-4 ngonyaka. Tsvetonoshenie yenzeka maphakathi no-May, kanye nokuvuthwa - ekupheleni Agasti.

Indawo zokutshala

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" akuyona afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku izimo ezikhulayo. Ukutshala Kunconywa ukuba bafeze ngaso leso sikhathi, okuyinto evikelekile emoyeni abandayo ukuthi kungabangela ukulimala izimbali ngesikhathi izimbali. Kubhekwe izindawo ezikahle kakhulu, etholakala ohlangothini eningizimu endlini noma ezinye izakhiwo engadini. Bayoba ukudlala indima isihlangu sivikela izitshalo emimoyeni ebandayo entwasahlobo. Plus, ebusika ngalesi indawo kuyoba lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi kwentwasahlobo - ngaphezulu ukuncibilika ngokushesha kweqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezihlukahlukene cherry iplamu "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg", njengawo wonke omunye umuntu, ayinakho samoplodnye.

zokutshala

Ukutshala cherry iplamu senziwa entwasahlobo. Umhlabathi ngokwawo ekuqaleni ukulungiselela isayithi lokubikezela emva iqhwa liyancibilika. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo kufanele itshalwe ngaphambi kokuba baqale bukhule efihlekile. Ngenxa yale njongo, umgodi ekhethekile usayizi 60x80 cm. Bemba a 50 cm ukujula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande izithombo egodini ukuthwala abantu ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle emphethweni kanye creases. Umhlabathi igodi sengezwe humus, 200 zikamanyolo phosphate kanye 60 g potassium. Esikhundleni yokugcina, ungakwazi ukwengeza 0.5 kg izinkuni umlotha. Konke lokhu kungenxa okuxubile. Lapho ingxube usulungile izakhi zobumba, ingxenye encane ligcwele emgodini lelungiselelwe. Yena izodlala indima komqamelo. Khona-ke wabeka uthi izimpande izithombo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esiphikeni impande ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele engaphezulu ezingeni kwenhlabathi.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi esihlahleni cherry iplamu awuzange ukushwaqa. Kungenjalo, isivuno incipha kakhulu, futhi izithelo mass incipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla kufanele unamathele fomu. Ngo yokukhula kungaba akha unyaka-amazinga ukukhula (ezinye zisesikhathini 60 cm) ukuba mfushane. Lapho ngobugebengu noma wabuna amahlumela kufanele zisuswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi eziningi nemisebenti lehlose ukulungiselela isikhathi ebusika. Ukuze kwandiswe hardiness of flower efihlekile, kubalulekile ukuba afeze pintsirovku. It is babancwebe amahlumela. Lesi senzo siyehla ukuqhubeka isifo sezinso, esisogwini ukukhula Lonyaka, kanjalo ukuzigcina ebusika. Lokhu kamuva kuholela yokuthi yokuqhuma kulezi amahlumela imisiwe, ekunciphiseni amathuba umonakalo kusuka entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

Ukuze namagundane ebusika ezifana amagundane kanye onogwaja, asikwazanga kulimaze amagxolo, ngasekupheleni ekwindla sesihlahla ezansi ahlanganiswe amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele sonwele noma imihlanga. Uma ukwaziswa okunjalo alikho, ungasebenzisa ingilazi uboya.

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg": Izibuyekezo

Oholela isikhundla ohlwini befaneleka, ngokubona balimi, kuthatha isivuno high. On the sibheke futhi ezinhle hardiness ebusika. Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" ine omuhle kakhulu nokuqinisela izingxenye vegetative ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala lokukhanda. Isihlahla amelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo sifo, kuyinto engasho lutho.

amaphutha

Plums "Yethula i-Saint-Petersburg" impendulo bahlangana ikakhulukazi omuhle, kodwa kukhona ngesikhathi grade nezinkinga ezithile. Omunye bokwenza enkulu wukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona samoplodnye. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ekuqaleni kuka-spring obonakele flower efihlekile. Lapho izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele egatsheni ayakhumuka futhi sidilike. Lapho yesithwathwa ezinzima abathintekayo izinkuni.