Poinsettia (puansetiya) - ukunakekelwa nezitshalo ngokucacile yayo

Buka Poinsettia (lat. Euphorbia pulcherrima) kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe Euphorbia umndeni Euphorbiaceae. Emvelweni, ke likhula ezimanzi tropical entabeni kwemithambeka eMexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica futhi ingafinyelela amamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngo izindawo wayiswa ayivamile kunqoba cm 60, ngaphezu, injalo hybrid, okuyinto ingeqi ukuphakama cm 30 zisusiwe.

Thina poinsettia okweqanda, mihlobiso at emaphethelweni amaqabunga kufika ku-15 cm izimbali izitshalo -. Small, ukucasha enethiwekhi ngokwanele aphuzi. Okuhlobisa ukunikeza lolu hlobo bracts egqamile. umbala wabo yemvelo - obomvu, kodwa izinhlobo manje abalimi baye ezifuywa nge pink, white, ukhilimu, ophuzi noma bracts bi anemibala.

Emazweni amaningi European ukuthola poinsettia ngoKhisimusi, futhi ngemva zom nokujikijela. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuze isitshalo esifanayo iqhakazile yini njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho, ngemva poinsettia zom (noma puansetiya), ukunakekela kuyo enezinto eziningi izici ezidingekayo esikhathini lokuphumula. Ukuhlinzeka lonke imbali, kubalulekile emva abscission bracts usike umoba, iziphunzi engashiyanga engaphezu kuka-10 cm. Izitshalo Embizeni ukubekezelela endaweni epholile emnyama okushisa kungekho ngaphansana + 15-16 degrees Celsius, ukuchelela kancane kancane kungagcini, okuvumela ukuba ome inhlabathi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May, poinsettia iphuma ngokucophelela phezu ebhodweni entsha, kancane kunakuqala. Substrate salokhu isitshalo kufanele angathathi hlangothi: Turf emhlabathini, humus nesihlabathi ne ukwengeza Peat; phansi kufanele ugcwalise amanzi ungqimba. Ukunisela ukwandisa kancane kancane. Ngokushesha kuyoba entsha poinsettia amahlumela. Kumele kwesokunxele abathathu noma abane kuphela - eziqine. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele njalo mfushane, ukuze sitjalo aluhlaza, hhayi welulela ukuphakama. Amahlumela zokuqala phusha out in the ekucaleni July (owodwa nengxenye - ngamasentimitha amabili). Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba spurges kakhulu, poinsettia (puansetiya) ukunakekelwa okudinga ukunakekela, imbali ezinobuthi - ubisi yayo kubangela isikhumba ukucasuka. Njengoba sekunama-kwesitshalo esisha sifanamsindvo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili fed Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo okhulayo inkathi imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhulu - kangcono wasibeka phezu sill iwindi eningizimu.

Poinsettia (puansetiya), ukunakekelwa okuyiwona kukhona kokunciphisa zesikhathi amahlumela, kahle eveza esebenzisa cuttings ukusika. Ngaphambili kufanele igcinwe kuze kuphele isigamu sehora ngamanzi afudumele ukususa juice Milky, bese Ukunquma emaphethelweni futhi. cuttings ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kungaba emanzini, esihlabathini noma Peat nesihlabathi (1: 1) ingxube; izimpande avele phakathi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Poinsettia ukukhiqiza kabusha kangcono ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi izitshalo ekwindla-ibangelwa kungenziwa itshalwe ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa zalesi sitshalo - ekuwulungiseleleni eziqhakaza (ukuphoqa). Ngakho, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala Okthoba poinsettia kudingekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhulu amahora okungenani eziyishumi ngosuku. Asele amahora nane, kusukela 18,00 kuya 8.00, lesi sitshalo kumele kwenziwe ebumnyameni ephelele. Florists abaningi ukubeka poinsettia kusihlwa e odongeni noma ekhabetheni, kodwa kunjalo, uma kuba ukuze ifohle ukukhanya umqhewu phezu bracts isitshalo kamuva kwakhiwa izindawo. Ngakho-ke, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu okuyibeka phezu ebhokisini amakhadibhodi noma isikhwama paper. Uyabakhathalela puansetiey kule nkathi ngempela inkinga, kodwa uma ncamashi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ziphuzo zazihluzwa, lesi sitshalo liyadingeka eziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili. ENtshonalanga Yurophu kaningi kunikezwa izihlobo nabangane Christmas. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu uyoveza isipho elihle obathandayo okuvelayo engapheli.

Naphezu moodiness yakhe, poinsettia (puansetiya) ukunakekelwa ukuthi kudinga isineke, lande ngamaphesenti abatshali eziningi iminyaka eminingi. Kunokuba aphonse isitshalo ngasekupheleni ebusika, ungakwazi ukudlulisa empilweni yalo. Kunalokho exotic imbali inkanyezi Christmas, ukunakekelwa okuyinto, nakuba liyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngempela nokwenzeka, ziyojabula ngemibala yayo elikhanyayo iminyaka.