Mikhail Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Ukufingqa, sakhiwo sendzaba kanye

Ngokuqinisekile omunye wabalobi ezivelele kunazo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye iyona Mikhail Lermontov. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", sifinyeto esibonakala by ukuguquguquka inganekwane izenzo Lelandzisako, ubhekwa omunye imisebenzi yakhe izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Esikhathini inoveli, wemiqondo eyisisekelo kuvetwa zazo ihlolwe maqondana isizukulwane ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe Lermontov. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", sifinyeto lapho Ukwakheka wakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi yembula ngokugcwele kakhulu kithi ubunjalo umlingisi losemcoka, imzuzele ubuqotho futhi sibonga ukuphelela ukuba leli lungiselelo, ezingxenyeni umsebenzi.

Esikhathini kuyinganekwane, okungukuthi, ngokulandelana, oda indaba kwakuzomelwe ahlelwe ngendlela elandelayo: okokuqala, "Taman", bese uthi "Inkosazana uMariya", lilandelwa ngelithi "I Fatalist" futhi "Bella", lilandelwa ngelithi "Maksim Maksimych," futhi ekugcineni " Isandulela iphephabhuku Pechorin. " Kodwa umbhali, bakhetha ukushintsha oda elandisayo, ukuze kube lula umfundi kuvisisa imicabango yabo. Lokhu wahlanekezela oda ngengozi wakhethwa kulomsebenzi, ngoba uhlobo lokukhishwa inoveli ngokwengqondo senzelwe ukuze asibonise umphefumulo hero. ifomu Kufanelekile kulesi Lermontov abakhethiwe. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", ukuhlaziywa eye sekukaningi Uzame abagxeki abaningi, ngisho kulonyaka kubhekwa omunye ebaluleke kakhulu amanoveli ngokwengqondo.

Ngakho lapho elandisa iqala "Bela" isahluko, lapho umlandzi isendleleni eya Tbilisi ihlangabezana engumngane Maxim Maksimych batshelwa ukuthi indaba inkonzo yabo ezikanye Grigoriem Pechorinym ku Chechen aqaphe inqaba. Maphakathi izinkumbulo zakhe kuba indaba mayelana nendlela Pechorin, a uLieutenant abasha, kwadingeka iso lakhe indodakazi isikhulu sendawo futhi ngobuqili bathunjwa wakhe ngosizo nomfowabo omncane, obizwa nangokuthi azamat. "Ezinokuthula" ubuhle bakhe futhi sathandana e ngokwakho, isikhulu ubuhlobo ngokushesha ukhathele naye. Maksim Maksimych kakade ukubikezela enkingeni. Futhi, eqinisweni - Bela entshontsha Kazbich kwesokunxele Pechorin ngaphandle ihhashi ngesikhathi adventure, bese ubulala intombazane.

Lokhu kulandelwa inhloko yabangamashumi "Maksim Maksimych." Umlandzi iba ubufakazi emhlanganweni UGrigory Pechorin induna abasebenzi, phakathi okuyinto isithombe ngokwengqondo insizwa. Maksim Maksimych, wamthukuthelela Gregory ngoba coldness, kunikeza yemlandzi Pechorin travel amanothi, akha ingxenye enkulu kule noveli.

Esahlukweni "Taman" ku indzima yemlandzi kakade imele Gregory ngokwakhe, ufika emzini ofanayo futhi ubonisa propensity yayo ukugembula, ebusuku abazingeli phansi imizila umfana izimpumputhe ophilayo "ku Vater". Ngenxa yalokhu uhlamvu cishe efela mpi nentombazane - ubezofakelwa umsizi.

Esahlukweni "Inkosazana uMariya" iboniswe Petchorin abanothando zokucwaninga kanye nokuhlaziywa izenzo zabo. Gregory yenkani enquma uwine inhliziyo ehlakaniphile okuthiwa uMariya, ukuze ubuhlungu lomngane wakho imizwa Grushnitsky. Ekugcineni duel phakathi kwabo, lapho yokugcina uyafa. Kulesi sahluko, singakwazi ngokucacile kakhulu ukugcina inkani hero kanye Ukuthanda yakhe yokuzihlola, okwakunginika ubuntu bakhe Lermontov. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", sifinyeto ozokusiza ukuba uqonde izizathu izenzo umlingisi, kancane kancane usembulela ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ngo indaba zokugcina, "I Fatalist", umlobi ubonisa ithemba lakhe ukuthi isizukulwane sakhe elahlekile: Pechorin kwenza bamba ngababulali, Cossack. Lokhu kuphetha inoveli, owabhala Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Amazwibela yemisebenzi ngokwengqondo kufanele acacise imicabango ukuthi umbhali kokuzikhandla.