"Povidone" - kuyini? "Povidone-iodine": incazelo izidakamizwa, yokusetshenziswa

Povidone - kuyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola kulesi sihloko. Futhi, izokwethulwa Imininingwane ngalokho izici akushilo izidakamizwa kanye amalungiselelo esekelwe phezu kwalo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Bewazi yini ukuthi kuyinto into njengoba povidone? Kuyini lokhu? Ngokusho kochwepheshe, wathi ketshezi kuyinto ingxenye sebuningini izidakamizwa. Lokhu kusho ongaphakeme isisindo yamangqamuzana polyvinylpyrrolidone insolubilizing ukuthi ine crosslinks. Kwezokwelapha, povidone esetshenziswa njengoba enterosorbent.

imiphumela kwemithi

Ukuze lokho wasebenzisa povidone? Kuyini futhi lokho izakhiwo ke anazo? Lokhu kwaziswa kunomphumela detoxication, esakhiwa ngo ikhono layo ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi ubuthi asebenzayo ibekwe emzimbeni womuntu futhi ivela ngaphandle, bese okukhipha ukuba ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa emathunjini. Ngo kwegazi into ingafiki.

Njengoba kwezokwelapha, povidone ayikwazi kokulimaza amathumbu lwamafinyila kanye buthelela emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anakho cishe akukho imiphumela emibi kanye contraindications, njengoba ezokuphepha kahle.

Umthelela zokwelapha ngemuva kokuthola yalolu ketshezi kuboniswa ngokusebenzisa ¼ ihora.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le povidone uyakwazi ukubambezela ijubane futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokuba ukumuncwa kusukela pheshana emathunjini of neminye imithi. Kule ndaba kufanele kuthathwe ekupheleni amahora amabili ngemuva ukungenisa ukudla neminye imithi.

izinkomba povidone

Manje uyazi impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Povidone - kuyini" Izindlela kuncike zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa amafomu ezinobuthi of ezithathelwanayo izinkinga zesisu (isb, uhudo, salmonellosis, njll), ukudla okunobuthi (ukudla okunobuthi) futhi ubuthi (ushevu) nezinye imvelaphi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yalolu ketshezi isetshenziswa enteritis (ukuvuvukala emathunjini), exacerbation of enterocolitis okungamahlalakhona (ukuvuvukala ikholoni kanye emathunjini amancane), kanye yokwehluleka kwesibindi.

iodine amalungiselelo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, povidone livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba isakhi esiyinhloko noma asizayo izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene. Futhi amalungiselelo iodine akuyona ngaphandle.

"Povidone-iodine" akhiqizwa ngendlela 10% no-7.5% isixazululo lokusebenza lwangaphandle ukuze akha igwebu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izindlela wathi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa yokugcoba zokwelapha suppositories.

Ukwakheka, incazelo kanye nekhambi emaphaketheni namakhandlela

Yiziphi izici kuhlanganisa imithi "povidone-iodine"? Umhlahlandlela uthi ukwakheka kwalesi ukulungiselela ihlanganisa iodine complexed nge polyvinylpyrrolidone yayo ngibopha futhi izithako asizayo endaweni nonoxynol, disodium hydrogenphosphate 12-hydrate, glycerol, citric acid, i-sodium hydroxide namanzi deionized.

Ngo ukudayiswa uketshezi ezifana umbala konsundu nge iphunga eqinile iodine ifika amabhodlela epulasitiki noma amathini. Lapho shaking ke foams kahle.

Ungase futhi ukuthenga suppositories kuphela "Povidone". suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ayatholakala amabhamuza.

Izici izidakamizwa

ukwakhiwa kuhlongozwe ifa magciwane kanye izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda.

Isixazululo "Povidone-iodine" kuyinto spectrum nomuthi ezibanzi yesenzo imithi elwa nawo. Anakho nethonya elilimazayo igremu-negative futhi igremu-HIV amagciwane kakhulu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isenzo lokhu kusho isikhathi isikhathi eside kunaleso iodine wezinto ezingaphili.

Suppositories "Povidone", intengo okuyinto ruble mayelana 480, wadala ngesisekelo ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa kwabo isiguli cishe ziphinde zenzeke ukuphendula ecasulayo.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi isicelo ngezihloko ezihlukene leli thuluzi akakubangeli ukumuncwa kwe-iodine.

ubufakazi

Ukuze ezisebenzisa isixazululo 10% "Povidone"? Umhlahlandlela ibika izimpawu ezilandelayo leli thuluzi:

• izifo kushe, kuhlinzwa, zamazinyo kanye nokwethuka umkhuba;
• izilonda trophic, ingcindezi nezilonda futhi unyawo sikashukela ;
• webhaktheriya, fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane tesikhumba kanye superinfection e nezesikhumba;
• isikhumba magciwane cishe iphenya catheters kanye endle, kanye ingaphakathi umkhuba yamazinyo;
• magciwane zesikhumba lwamafinyila ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe noma koda izifundo;
• magciwane emgudwini wokuzala.

7.5% isixazululo Kunconywa:

• ngesandla magciwane e izisebenzi zezokwelapha;
• iziguli Septic iphathwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe;
• ukuphathwa ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele izandla ngemva kokuthintana Iziguli onegciwane;
• ukuphathwa ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele iziguli;
• nokucubungula MEDINSTRUMENT t. d.

Kepha suppositories ke basuke asetshenziswa ukwelapha:

• trichomoniasis;
• candidiasis;
• lezinkinobho;
• samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese.

Izimo

Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukumelwa zomuthi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa:

• i-hyperthyroidism;
• hypersensitivity;
• dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring;
• ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-nesishiyagalombili;
• lactation;
• ukusetshenziswa concomitant iodine enemisebe ;
• sokukhulelwa.

Izindlela Yokusebenzisa

Isixazululo "povidone-iodine" senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene. undiluted wakhe wasebenzisa wokugezela kanye Lubrication yezindawo itheleleke ka lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Uma kudingeka, angasebenzisa ibhandishi ofakwe pre-nokulungiselela.

Uma lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa yamanzi, kutuswa ukuba alulaze izikhathi 10-100.

Suppositories "Povidone-iodine" inikezwe ekuphathweni ezijulile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Umthamo zomuthi, lwemithi zokwelapha kanye isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo uzaqiniswa umuntu ngamunye kuphela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ngokuvamile umthamo wansuku zonke amakhandlela therapy ye lezinkinobho acute kuyinto 1-2 izicucu. Ekwelapheni subacute noma imithi lezinkinobho ezingamahlalakhona Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubukhulu elilodwa suppository ngaphambi sokulala.

Ukwelashwa nale izidakamizwa ingahlala amasonto 1-2.

side effects

Isicelo lokhu kusho olubanzi isilonda evele kungaholela ukumuncwa letindzala iodine, edingekayo ukuze zithinte ukuhlolwa umsebenzi indlala yegilo, futhi kuholele ukuthuthukiswa neutropenia.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, khona hypersensitivity kuya nomuthi e isiguli singenakukwazi baxabane nomzimba iodine ziboniswa ngendlela hyperemia, evutha, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu. Lokhu kudinga ngokushesha izidakamizwa zokuqaleka.

ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside "Povidone-iodine" (isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto) kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa yodizma, amathe yanda, iso edema noma umphimbo.