President Obama: Igama elithi weBhodi. Sinini umnqamulajuqu uhulumeni Obama?

Umbuzo ka lapho Obama uphela nokubusa kwesikhathi, Uma unganakile kubonakala silula. Njalo izakhamizi American, futhi abaningi kwamanye amazwe, e-US uMthethosisekelo ukufunda noma bezwa ngakho, siyazi ukuthi engaphezu kwemibili imigomo White House induna izakhamuzi zakhona akufanele imisiwe. Ukuxolela kwakunamandla kangakanani, kodwa kuze kube isikhathi lapho i umthetho eziyisisekelo American satjhugululwa. Ngo-2009, umongameli amane nane-United States isibe uBarack Obama. elithi yakhe ehhovisi iphela ekupheleni kwekwindla ka-2016, okungukuthi ngoNovemba. Umbuzo ngempela elula. Kodwa impendulo kungase kube nzima.

Izici oshayiwe sokhetho USA

Ngo Melika, umongameli ukhetha sika ungathandi eRussia noma, isibonelo, i-Ukraine. Inqubo umuntu ezingajwayelekile ubukeka kuhle eziyinqaba. Kunokuba ukubuza abantu okuyinto abazobhapathizwa ayithandayo zokubutha okwengeziwe ukusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto eyenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Ngo ngayinye e-United States unomzimba ngokuthi lo Assembly Legislative. Amalungu ayo abe mayelana njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine nje ukukhetha abanye abantu omethembayo kakhulu isamba elihambisana inani lezihambeli elimelele leyo ndaba kombuso kahulumeni e Congress. Bayozwa kanjani ukukwenza, lo Assembly Legislative, ngomthetho, anganquma ngokwawo, kodwa, ngokwenqubo esungulwe abangane, ngoba bangaba uvote, zonke izakhamuzi isimo Unelungelo ukuvota. Ngokuthakazelisayo abelethwe ivoti kube yimanje: sidlule ngoLwesibili wokuqala ka-November (ngasizathu simbe, uthi "ngemva ngoMsombuluko wokuqala" kungase kube ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi kuyofika ngokuzuma ngokushesha ngemuva ngeSonto), ngonyaka ogama inombolo uyahlukaniswa ngu amane ngaphandle okusele . Lezi electors (sekunabantu 538) bese uyanquma ukuthi ubani kuyoba umengameli. Ngakho kwaba ngo-2008, futhi u-Obama wakhethwa ngo-January. Igama elithi ebhodini inesibopho sokwenza ngokuthatha isifungo futhi kunikezelwa. Kusukela ezinsukwini Lincoln, le nqubo ithatha indawo Januwari 20. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi empeleni ukhethe kuphela uMongameli, kodwa futhi iphini likamengameli, okuyinto esimweni lapho eqala ngegunya eligcwele. "Qedela" nge-Barack Obama Dzhozef Bayden wahamba.

izinkinga zangaphakathi

Umongameli omusha US uye njengefa kusukela eyandulela wakhe George W. Bush ungenisa kukhona izinkinga eziningi ezingaxazululeki. Izwe lonke ukugxekile lokhu umkhuba yeziboshwa extra-zokwahlulela esiqhingini Cuba e Guantanamo, okuyinto kusolakala akakwazanga ukuhambisana nemithetho neziqondiso. Eqinisweni, le "komkhiwane leaf" waba imbozwe esisemthethweni ukwephulwa ingcaca hhayi kuphela zomthetho, kodwa futhi lwemibono ofana nawo wonke umuntu wobulungisa. E-US, baqhubeka ukucwaswa wesitjhaba ubulili, ubuhlanga kanye nezinye izici. Umbuzo futhi evumela isisu singakaxazululwa, amazinga ukusetshenziswa amandla Ukufiphalisa ezahlukene. Umnotho Federal kwakusala kude ukusebenza elimnandi. Healthcare kufanele abashintshile.

Lezi izinkinga zasekhaya-Obama wathembisa ukuxazulula. Ithemu e hhovisi laqala ngingakhululeki, ngoba kwakudingeka ngezinsuku zokuqala engamakhulu naye ukuba abuyise umbiko abantu kanye abavoti.

inqubomgomo angaphandle

Naphezu ukunqoba, Iraq brilliant wamasosha singayekanga kunenkinga, ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye, yokubi ke kwakunjalo. Kwakunenani enkulu amabutho kufanele asinikeze konke okudingayo, ke bakhangwa izindleko eziphawulekayo, futhi ukufa amasosha savusa ukunganeliseki. Ngo-Afghanistan, izinto ngalutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulahla kumagama samanje nineties "amandla esisemqoka" umongameli omusha ngeke. Lonke isikhathi wokubusa Obama ubephelezelwa ranting mayelana US "exceptionalism" futhi "indima ekhethekile" izithakazelo esibalulekile yezwe enwetshiwe emhlabeni wonke - kusukela e-Arctic kuze Antarctica, bonke meridians futhi ukufana.

Obama abe ngumengameli?

Iqiniso lokuthi umongameli US isakhamuzi ekugcineni abanebala elinsundu, lutho eziyinqaba. Melika - ezweni elinabantu ezihlukahlukene kwamaqembu ezinhlanga izinhlanga, zonke izakhamuzi siyalingana phambi komthetho, kuhlanganise Barack Hussein Obama, ogama eside e hhovisi laqala ngo-2009 futhi kumele agcwaliswe ngo-2016. Umbuzo uwukuthi, yini enye, ngaphandle ibala, wayemi phakathi nabanye ababezobhapathizwa. Ngemva kokufunda yomlando wakhe, omunye singaqinisekisa ukuthi wathola iziqu Columbia University bese Harvard Law School, unina was mhlophe. Wayesebenza njengoba umhleli we revue zomthetho ke uprofesa komthetho e-Chicago, bese wakhethwa ukuba Illinois iSigele. Ngo-2000 wenza umzamo wokuqala futhi akuphumelelanga ukuba abe ilungu House of Abamele, ke US yilungu lephalamende (ngempumelelo). Waba khona lokubhala kwemithetho ahlukahlukene. Yilokho. Waba uMengameli wezwe, okuyinto kubhekwa umholi kwezomnotho nakwezempi emhlabeni. Eyokuqala, bese igama elithi wokubusa Obama yesibili kwaphawulwa hhayi ngempumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle noma yasekhaya. I evamile umzabalazo nesimiso hegemony emhlabeni. Futhi ngokuya charm siqu ukuyimukisa ukuba Kay Gee Efesu, ayivusa ngobumnene uzama ukuhlobanisa umfanekiso waso.

imbangi Obama

Izinhlangano ezinkulu e-United States ezimbili. protégé Republican kwakunguJohane. McCain, umakadebona Vietnam War, umshayeli we "Phantom", esingu phansi Soviet rocket ukubala futhi wayechithe iminyaka emihlanu, umuntu ekuthunjweni. Lokhu iqhawe (ngezindinganiso American), Russophobia futhi "hawk" ebhekene uBarack Obama. Igama elithi weBhodi McCain angase imakwe yinqubomgomo kakhulu baqinisa angaphandle ngokuphathelene kokubili amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi neRussia. umsekeli nenkani American izwe ukubusa inkambo global ecasulayo ezimele kunoma yiliphi izwe ukuthi akafuni ukuhambisa e Ekuvukeni kwe-United States. umshayeli Owabe ukunqoba akwanele amancane kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi abasekeli Obama McCain kwaba amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kuphela.

uMongameli crisis

Hhayi yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaba uhulumeni Obama. Usuku yokuvulwa nezikhathi lokuqala nelesibili kukhona engxenyeni komlando esibucayi kakhulu global kwezomnotho. A yakudala kusukela amandulela, ayikwazanga ukujabulisa nomuntu omusha we-White House: usayizi omkhulu ezikweletini angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, umkhakha amile, cishe ekushayweni Federal Reserve amabhange engalawuliwe, ukuwa kwamandla ukuthenga dollar. Izibikezelo akuzona aduduzayo: the inhlekelele yembulunga yonke kwayona, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphele ngokushesha, yena waba ukubikezela isikhathi eminyakeni eyishumi noma amabili. Phakathi neminyaka likaMengameli we isimo akubi ngcono. Ingxenye baseMelika lakhungetfwe buphuya kanye ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya ifinyelele sibalo ethusayo 15% abantu sebebonke. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi wakwazi ukugcina kwayo Obama. Igama elithi kwesibili, olwaqala ngo-2012, kwaba umphumela ukumehlula Republican Romney, ikhandidethi sibuthakathaka, ne umehluko amavoti yokhetho lalilincane kunalokho esimweni McCain (engaphansi kwemine per cent).

impumelelo lempi

Memezela izwi kahle modulated we global nomholi wezempi US emlandweni umongameli wokuqala wake black ngokuphindaphindiwe. A impumelelo ethile izitatimende ezinjalo kusetshenziswa izikhungo wezempi zemfundo ezifana Westpoint. Ukuqondanisa omkhulu futhi engakaze ibonwe imali ukuzivikela (okuyinto kudlulwe $ 700 bhiliyoni futhi zikhula) kufanele abheke kuMongameli Obama. Igama elithi ebhodini eziphawuleka nokwandisa umthwalo ngesabelomali okuqukethwe nePentagon ukuthi izimo limenyezelwe ukunqoba iMpi Yomshoshaphansi kudinga ukuba ucacise. Nokho, ukwehluleka sobala Afghanistan Iraq ziye zabangela eziningi imibuzo mayelana izindleko-ukusebenza. Kuphela ngokunqoba ambalwa empi engase ukuziqhayisa uBarack Obama. Imigomo wokubusa kwakhe kwaqondana okuthiwa "Entwasahlobo Arab", phakathi kwesikhathi lapho eMpumalanga Ephakathi ziye zaba linemibhikisho eziningana zifana ezazihlelwe kahle Icebo lika umzamo. Ngo Libya liketulwa nangokwenyama ukususa Gaddafi. Ngokulinganayo ngokushesha wabulala Bin Laden, owayemazi ngokuseduze, ngokusobala, kakhulu. Syria akusebenzanga ...

Syria

Imizamo kuhlulekile ukushintsha umbuso ku-Syrian Arab Republic isibe uhlobo inkomba yethonya elikhulayo Russia enkundleni ngamazwe. Lokubaluleke kakhulu Umsebenzi ezigungu zamanxusa, kodwa akukho umphumela kancane inhloso ukusebenzisa ibutho lempi kwezidingo esifike ngesikhathi lo ukuzivikela izwe somhlaba. Enye ibhizinisi ayengakwenza kubiza kakhulu, kanye "umkhankaso wenkululeko" akazange athathe indawo. ukulahlekelwa Small ku kwelinye izwe, futhi okuhle kunakho konke amabutho zendawo esetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga u-Barack Obama. Imigomo ebhodini futhi imiphumela emakhasini umlando, ezazihlanganisa ungcono vlyapyvatsya. Nokho, Ngokuthatha lesi yokunivumela Tactical nokuphathwa US, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke bathathe izikhundla zamasu.

Omunye omusha, slate

Ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, isintu sibhekene ngokugcwele amandla crisis. Hhayi ukuthi we hydrocarbon eseqala ukuveza kancane, kodwa ukwenza ke ezinye "okungalungile" izwe. Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ingxenye enkulu osopolitiki American babeqiniseka ukuthi ezinqotshiwe kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele, okusho ebizela othile izimo uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni kanye nokuchitha impahla yabo ngokukhululekile. Nokho, Russian ngalesi simo esikhathini esithile kuhlulekile. indlela Military ukuxazulula ukuphikisana phakathi isifiso namandla ayisebenzanga, kanye inkambo waya izindlela kwezomnotho. Nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa of oluthambile igesi ekuhambeni kwenza akukho mqondo, kodwa okushiwo reception kwaba ukukhulula emakethe semali ke ngenjongo nokwehlisa intengo. Nokho, intengo izindleko kubandakanya lokuthumela, abathengi European kwabonakala kakhulu.

Sekela intando yeningi Ukrainian

Ngakho, kusakhiwo jikelele ukuthi ihlandla lesibili Obama iphela ebhodini, futhi izinkinga eziningi ziye ingakasombululeki. kabusha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuhlulekile, empini eMpumalanga Ephakathi uyaqhubeka, kodwa-Europe kuncike kakhulu igesi Russian. Izimo yokugcina owayebonakala American umongameli reparable. Negesi - izidakamizwa oluvuthayo, futhi ukuze bayise imikhiqizo Sekunzima kakhulu, kumelwe uqale umzila umlilo. Futhi, njengokungathi ngengozi, kodwa esifike ngesikhathi ngempela, kwaqubuka e-Ukraine. Empeleni, ukusekelwa kwabo lezi zihlubuki musa ngisho ukufihla e-United States - wentela ngamunye unelungelo ukwazi kanjani imali yakhe. Abanye bahamba ukusekelwa lungelo entando yeningi e-Ukraine ngenjongo ... kahle, siyazi ukuthi. elithi Obama ehhovisi imakwe yihlane zamadola bhiliyoni ezinhlanu ukusekela iqembu eliphikisayo kuleli zwe kuphela. Kodwa nakwezinye zithi ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union wachitha imali ...

isichibiyelo eziyihlazo

It has inombolo 22 futhi yamukelwa 1947 (kokuqiniswa senzeka ngo-1951). Ngaphambi kwalokho, e-United States likaMengameli, isikhathi u ezilungisiwe amazinga kuphela kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi futhi isifiso Washington, unqume kanye ukuthi ezimbili imigomo nalo ngempela ngokwanele. Franklin D. Roosevelt wakhethwa abantu abaningi kangangokuthi abane izikhathi kulesi sikhundla kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, kodwa ke kwakukhona impi. Futhi uma umuntu amandla ezingomashiqela, ukuthambekela omashiqela? Ngemva ukungena force nokuchitshiyelwa 22th uMthethosisekelo, leli lungiselelo baba saziso. Ngokusho ke, ekupheleni kokubusa Obama ekwindla 2016. Uba "duck nezinyonga," futhi abaningi imizamo yakhe abe elitheni Ukuqaphela. Nokho, lokho abanye abantu baye sivunyiwe, abanye, isimiso, kungase yesulwe.

Indlela ukukhansela 22 Ukuchitshiyelwa th?

Ukususwa woku- kwezinkambiso zomthetho kakade ukucabanga ezinye omongameli American. Ngokwesibonelo, uRonald Reagan iwine kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli, njengoba abalandeli bayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintshelwa Uveza umbono wakhe, futhi uBill Clinton , futhi zonke wayekubheka sibi. Ngokwemibiko ethile, umqondo ukuqedwa yayo ngo-2013 uBharaki wavakashela ikhanda, okungenani, ne-Attorney General kokuxoxa izici ezingokomthetho kwakungenzeka lokhu. Ilungu le-ANC, iCongress of Democratic Party Jose Serrano babesekela umbono futhi kukhipha umthetho olawula le nqubo. Uthembisa ukuba yinkinga kakhulu, ngoba uma izingxenye ezintathu kwezine imibuso kwenta loku yenza-ke "Izichibiyelo", ke usazoba kuze kube isikhathi lapho umnqamulajuqu uhulumeni Obama. Ngo 26 yezihloko 50 wombuso federal indzima lesembili eyadlalwa abameleli Republican Party, futhi ungakwazi ukubala ekusekelweni Democrats.

Kungakhathaliseki Obama oyakusiyela ihlandla lesithathu?

Ngo-2009, naphezu mpendulo bellicose, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo eziningi izinkulumo zakhe, u-Barack Obama iwine Nobel Peace Prize. Kudos kule ukuqashelwa international Izimpumelelo kwimikhakha ehlukene yizenzo zabantu kuyangabazeka kakhulu, kodwa isihloko winner namanje wemfanelo omkhulu, ngisho kusengaphambili. Nokho, isikhathi ukwenza izinqumo okuphawulekayo kancane kakhulu. elithi Obama ehhovisi sizophelelwa yisikhathi maduze. Ingabe bazama ukuhlala e-White House eminye iminyaka emine? Futhi uma ungakwazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi lenza okuthile okusizayo baseMelika namazwe wonke lwesintu? Sine ukuthola esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.