Pushkin: zokutshala nokunakekela. Pushkin (izimbali): Incazelo

Lokhu amancane isitshalo eziyizigaxa izimbali lovely ezivandeni zethu besuka kwemithambeka eCaucasus izintaba alpine ezimfundeni, igama lakhe eseshumi Miniature noma Pushkin. Nokunakekela ke zifana kakhulu anyanisi ukutshala ezinye engadini izimbali: Crocus noma eseshumi. Futhi lena ngempela igama engavamile, wanikezwa hhayi yokudumisa imbongi omkhulu, kodwa ngenxa usosayensi namesake yayo AA Musin-Pushkin.

Rhode Pushkin amancane lifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: Pushkin Pushkin proleskovidnaya giatsintovidnaya. zinhlobo ngamunye uhlukile futhi uyoba umhlobiso kunoma engadini noma imbali embhedeni.

Pushkin proleskovidnaya

nemithambeka wakhe okwazalelwa owomileyo ube yiziphethu eCaucasus and Iran. Plant ifinyelele ukuphakama 20 cm, izimbali ezinkulu eqoqwe inflorescence, umbala kusuka ukukhanya okuluhlaza ezimhlophe, blue enemigqa emihle inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala maphakathi Lobe ngamunye. Ihamba obukhulu, komugqa.

Pushkin giatsintovidnaya

Lolu hlobo is zihlukaniswa ezithambile izimbali blue ne, amahlamvu komugqa bright blue-enemigqa emihle inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala basal kukhona iyincane kunobubanzi e zilwane esandulele. Ukubuka Siyasebenza Pushkin Lebanon, inzuzo enkulu yazo izimbali ezinkulu deep blue. Izitolo ngokuvamile adayiswa proleskovidnaya Pushkin. Ukutshala nokunakekela kukhona kahle elula futhi ngamandla ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali.

Beka esiqeshini

Pushkin akuyona ezingezwakali ikakhulukazi futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, imile izimpande yonke indawo. Kodwa ukukhula okuhle futhi zom engcono yonyaka ukukhetha izindawo angabacwasi libalele noma ukukhanya umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Inhlabathi Pushkin kumele kube evundile akhanywa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini ukwenza ingxube ezinhle humus, umlotha nesihlabathi. Into ebalulekile yokunakekela ukususwa ukhula ziba ngcono inhlabathi.

ukuchelela

Inhlabathi ezimila Pushkin, kufanele hydrated kahle. Kodwa, njengoba lokhu primrose kanti amacembe kuqala ukuvela, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika kusuka emhlabathini, ukuthambisa owengeziwe kuyadingeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. In an icala ngokwedlulele kungenzeka buyela iqhwa ukuthi ziyoncibilika, ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi ngokwemvelo. Phakathi izimbali, kuyatuseka nisela izitshalo Umanyolo amaminerali ne-potassium ne phosphorus. Lokhu uzokhuthaza zezimbali obuningi, bese kumiswa indodakazi ama.

ukufakelwa

hhayi njalo ngonyaka udinga abangu Pushkin. Njengoba ama akuzona lilikhulu kakhulu, kuyoba ukufakelwa ngokwanele njalo eminyakeni 4-5. Bambe up the ama kudingeka lapho phansi ingxenye yome ngokuphelele up, emigomeni kuba endaweni ethile phakathi ehlobo. Enambiwa kuwo ama kudingeka ngilungise, ezilimele noma ezinezifo kungcono lilahle. Healthy zokutshala impahla ibekwe ebhokisini elikhethekile wafaka endaweni epholile ne komoya okuhle. Maphakathi no-September noma Okthoba, ama zitshalwa enhlabathini lelungiselelwe. I lokutshala ukujula kanye nebanga phakathi ama yobukhulu aphakathi (2-3 cm ububanzi) kufanele kube-10 cm. Uma umhlabathi esomile sezulu akusho wawusho izimvula, khona-ke kancane waphuzisa kusuka ikani yamanzi.

Pushkin: ezikhula imbewu

Ezikhula imbewu Pushkin - inqubo isikhathi ukudliwa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi yimpumelelo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini ukulungele ngokukhethekile kudingeka ngo-September nango-October. Uma uphumelele, ezikhulayo ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine yokuqhakaza Pushkin osemncane. Nokunakekela izitshalo landa lisuka imbewu kuyafana abadala, kuphela okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe ukuthambisa, singavumeli amanzi yokujama tsi. Ukuze akhule kusukela imbewu zezinyoni ezingavamile kunengqondo, ngoba izitolo for balimi ngokuvamile ukudayisa kuphela ezinkulu-ukuma Pushkin - Pushkin kuyinto Lebanese. Izithombe kwalesi silwane lapha ngenzansi.

Ngakho-ke, indlela eyisisekelo futhi iningi elula is yokuzalanisa ama.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Pushkin ukungenwa izifo ejwayelekile ka wonke ama - lokhu bola isibani futhi grey isikhunta. Of izinambuzane ngokuvamile kakhulu izibungu impande namagundane. izifo fungal of ecashe kakhulu. Ukuze imihuzukwana isibani ungazama ukusindisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, disinfected ngommese obukhali kufanele anqunywe ezilimele ingxenye. Onion ezomile futhi inqubo nesikhunta. Kusukela impande umkhaza ungenziwa kuphela ukuqeda ukuphathwa ama ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Njengoba wangisiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu igundane izindlela ethandwa: sishaye ama ngaphambi kokutshala noma uphalafini isixazululo valerian. Ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi ekhethekile zinemigodi amancane nje kukhawulwe namagundane ukufinyelela ama izimbali.

nokuphoqa Pushkin

Ziphuzo zazihluzwa ihlinzeka izitshalo Izimbali ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njengazo zonke ama, Pushkin efanelekayo. Flowers kukhona zokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi iphelele isipho, ngokukhethekile, njengengxenye isixha kwentwasahlobo primrose.

Ziphuzo zazihluzwa njengoba kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbili: i-wokulungiselela futhi main. Isigaba wokulungiselela ihlanyeleka ama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe ama ngobukhulu futhi unempilo kakhulu, ngibatshale izimbiza ezincane uzilungiselele nge okuxekethile, inhlabathi evundile. Khona-ke amabhodwe of ama agcinwe endaweni epholile (8-10 ° C) izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubuya amabhodwe ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo, ngezikhathi wafutha. Izimbali iqala mayelana 2 amaviki.

Sebenzisa engadini

Ukuze rockeries, idwala izingadi kanye mixborders wayevame ukusebenzisa Pushkin. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa ilula ngokwanele, ngakho wayemthanda landscape abaklami. Omakhelwane abakahle aphilele intando crocuses wakhe, grouse anemones kanye hyacinths. Pushkin Lebanon, isibonelo, kuzodala ukhaphethi emangalisayo, uma sikubeka ngamaqembu amancane otshanini. A izimbali ezimhlophe Pushkino entwasahlobo kuqala kakhulu kuhlobisa egqumeni kuyabanda engadini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zokuhlobisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukutshala mass. Ngakho-ke elifanele ngokushesha ukuthenga nedlanzana ama ambalwa, ngakho nje uthola ukhaphethi aluhlaza ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma isitshalo esisodwa esihle imbali "ukhaphethi" kuzodingeka silinde ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.