Car "Lada Kalina" (inqola): ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, imishini, ukuhleleka okuhle, ubukghoni nokubhalelwa

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9 abashayeli yasekhaya ukushayela izimoto zabo ngaphansi kwegama "Lada Kalina" (inqola). Izibuyekezo abanikazi abonisa ukuthi isifanekiso waphenduka ezanele ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwayo. ukukhubazeka Small Zikhona, kodwa ngentengo yalo yonke nebubi singakwazi uvale amehlo akho ngokuphepha. Ake sibone ukuthi yini umshini, okuyinto sidalwe AvtoVAZ - "Lada Kalina" (inqola), - ikakhulukazi ngoba usanda kwakukhona isizukulwane yalezi ongaphakeme izindleko imoto yesibili. ukuthi umkhiqizo uke ukuvuthwa? Sibutsetelo imoto "Lada Kalina" (inqola) - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

platform

AvtoVAZ onjiniyela njengoba nesigcawu idatha enqoleni umndeni akazange ukuthuthukisa into entsha. Isizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili imoto-based Usenguyena vazovskaya chassis 2190 ohlukanisa "Isibonelelo" kusukela "Kalina". Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo ukutholakala imoto ka "Kalina" (inqola). Intengo kuyabongeka lokho, kodwa ukukhuluma ngakho ekugcineni. Ngemva kokulungiswa lapha nalaphaya ezincane, yesikhulumi efanayo izosetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto Japanese kusukela engxenyeni kahulumeni "Datsun". carmaker Japanese Ngokusho chassis nesithakazelo ngenxa nje cheapness.

umzimba

Iphinde yanquma hhayi ngokuyinhloko washintsha, kodwa ezinye izinguquko ezincane zisuke zisekhona. Ziyakwazi wendawo. Ngakho, ngemuva zenqola esiteshini futhi hatchback manje usethe amaphiko entsha ngokuphelele, amabhampa namawindi ezingemuva ezinhlangothini. I phambi "Kalina" entsha eseke i-bonnet namaphiko, kuyafana ku "Isibonelelo". Nokho, luhlala original okuyingxenye - a bumper futhi yokukhanya. Kulokhu, ngaphambili bumper ikhuphukile ngobukhulu, kancane enwetshiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yenkulungwane entsha ukushisa echibini. Ngenxa imoto bumper ukubeka 44 mm kuya ubude bayo. Futhi labo abanikezwa ngesivuno akuyona ukunambitheka yakho, kuzosiza Tuning.

"Kalina", futhi kungenziwa ifakwe nezinye izingxenye plastic. Manje ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi ufake ezihlukahlukene iziketi umzimba. Ungashintsha ukubukeka umshini sika cishe angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Kodwa nge obhekwe bumper omusha kusuka emotweni balahlekelwa amandla wangaphambili, owayeneminyaka ngaphambili. umsebenzi walo kwaba ukuvikela kurediyetha Ekupholiseni kanye evaporator lapho ingozi ngesivinini aphansi. "AvtoVAZ" onjiniyela wathi kule ndaba ukuthi emva ukuhlolwa ukuphahlazeka ngesivinini 15 km / bumper h entsha, okuyinto ifakwe izimbambo ngaphakathi, ngisho ngaphandle amplifier uyakwazi ukuvikela amayunithi air conditioner. Izibani zangaphambili isici okuhlangene emini izibani ukugijima. Nokho yokukhanya lens awazange efakwe Autovase. Kuyabiza, ngakho linzovannaya izibani angase kuphela ukubonakala ngasesikoleni ikhophi embukisweni. Njengoba for embukisweni izimbali, bonke babo iza chungechunge. Futhi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbala akudingeki akhokhe extra, kanye nazo zonke ezinye shades metallic. Phela, lo imoto isizukulwane sokuqala kwaba eningi izingxenye unpainted. Manje isimo sesishintshile kancane. Kwamanye ngombala amazinga aqala ukufinyelelwa ababethi umbala umzimba umnyango izibambo nezibuko. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ubukeka stylish ngaphezulu.

salon

Njengoba izilinganiso umzimba akukashintshi, sicabangela 'Kalina "ingaphakathi imoto entsha (esiteshini enqoleni). Izibuyekezo wabanikazi libike ukuthi izilinganiso zangaphakathi zihlala zinjalo. Libuye kuqhathaniswa okuningi esikhaleni ngezansi kwekhanda lakho - Abantu ubude ukhululekile sihlale phansi, futhi ngaphambili, kule nguqulo yokuqala. Izinguqulo oFakazi abasha abanalo nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntula isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu kunabo 180 cm bangahlala kahle emgqeni ongemuva. Zonke kulabo abakhathazekile ukuthi umzimba buzoba buncane, futhi ngeke elula ngakho, uphefumule gidi. I elingaphakathi ngisho lubonakale unganakile eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Manje lapha ukukhwezwa amakhadi umnyango kanye panel nge "Lada Grant". Ngenhla kwekhanda esihlalweni Abaklami umshayeli lanquma ukufaka ochechnitsu - lokhu kuyinto hambisa engavamile ngo AvtoVAZ. Ukuze abagibeli ezingemuva phezu ukubopha izindlu yokupaka weza iluphu-coaster, lapho ungakwazi ukufaka ngisho ibhodlela lamanzi ukuze 0.5 amalitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingemuva esihlalweni ibhande bopha manje ibekwe ngesiphuku ekhethekile. Inzuzo siwukuthi bangamalungu ziseduze uma uludinga. Esinye isici - ungeze ibhaza ukwazisa mayelana ibhande esihlalweni umshayeli nomgibeli.

kudeshibhodi

Njengoba singabona, e ngcono okukhulu okuye kwenziwa. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngaphambili panel. Car "Kalina" (inqola) has kudeshibhodi ngokugcwele ulwazi. It is ezigxile ne "Isibonelelo" abakudingayo inkampani yasekhaya "Itelma". Ngoba "Kalina" abaklami benza izikali ehlukile tachometer kanye umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, Nokho, njengoba kule "Grants", akukho ulwazi lokushisa kokupholisayo. Kukhona nje ukukhanya kancane ekhuluma okweqile. Akuve isinqumo ongaziwa.

uhlelo Climate

Kulokhu, abaklami nezinye izazi babe AvtoVAZ panel kanye nokulindela ukufakwa entsha uhlelo air conditioning, okuyinto manje has a ilungiselelo yimpumelelo. Futhi ukusebenza ke manje ephelezelwa umsindo sezingeni leliphasi kunaleyo ngaphambili, uqaphele ukubuyekezwa. I Amapayipi ku control entsha sezulu enamathiselwe ngcono kakhulu futhi eziqinile, uthi abashayeli. Futhi uma ekucushweni elula, efana "kuyinsakavukela", umshini uzobe ifakwe i abavamile-air-conditioning, imoto "Lada Kalina" (inqola suite) esebeké yakamuva American auto iyunithi kusuka Visteon. It uyakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa egumbini umgibeli, beshaya umfutho kanye kokuqondisa komoya. Ngisho ngosuku olushisayo, lo conditioning air ngeke akuvumele umnini wayo. Umsebenzi wakhe ethule kakhulu, epholisa emoyeni gumbi, yena uzinzile futhi kungathiwa nge Izilawuli elula. Nokho, imoto has ezithile ezingathandeki "Kalina" (inqola). Izibuyekezo abanikazi abonisa ukuthi air-conditioning lungaphezu elisusa amandla avela injini. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa iyakhula. Kodwa uma ufuna induduzo, kufanele umhlatshelo okuthile.

multimedia

Ekulungiseleni elula ukuzijabulisa - zomsakazo kuphela. Kodwa uma, lapho lapha ngeke ukufaka uhlelo multimedia entsha nge touch screen iyona Vaz-1117 ekucushweni esiphezulu.
Isibonisi siphakeme ngokwanele - kulungile ukubheka inqubo ukushayela. Njengoba for izici multimedia, kuba ukwahlukahlukana. Kodwa uma ufuna ukubuka izithombe ezinkulu, akukuhle ukuba senze kanjalo - uhlelo iqala sokuhudula izinyawo lesi. Nakuba akuyona "Mercedes" futhi "BMW" futhi "Kalina" (inqola). Izibuyekezo wabanikazi futhi ukuthi onjiniyela wesistimu multimedia nzima ekuphathweni ke - esibonakalayo iba Okwamanje akukacaci. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba "ukuhamba" ngemenyu ukuhlola wonke amakhono ohlelweni. Futhi ake abezindaba kuyinto neze, kodwa umkhiqizo lwasekhaya auto umkhakha futhi ukuba khona kwezinceku abezindaba - kuyinto intuthuko enkulu. Kusanda isitsha sezimbali kwaba iphakethe yomsindo kuphela.

Eziduduzayo Isihlalo

Nge zihlalo e avtovazovtsev ukufohla kuhlulekile. On entsha imoto Vaz-1117 izakhiwo lezihlalo ayikashintshi kakhulu. Ubathola futhi ethambile, futhi abanye abanikazi sokukholelwa ukuthi ngisho kakhulu. Alibale ukubukeka esihlalweni somshayeli kanye ukuphakama ukulungiswa umsebenzi lapho isitshalo sele ahlelile. Kodwa konke lokhu akukho kuqhathaniswa uzame ukudonsa headrest. "Kalina" imoto (esiteshini enqoleni) kuhlelwe ukuze bafeze lo inqubo wedwa akukwazi. Kumphambukisa emthambekeni futhi ezingakaphothulwa, kodwa namanje atholakala kuphela ezimbalwa. Wheel Lug ngezinye izikhathi une izandla ezimbili, futhi empeleni lokhu imoto ibekwe njengoba imoto umndeni ukuthi kufanelekile kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Nokho, amantombazane ethambile cishe ukwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo.

Izinjini kanye omoya

Wasikisela ezintathu likaphethiloli amandla amayunithi, okuyinto, njengasekuqaleni, isebenza kuphela 95-m uphethiloli. Vehicle "Lada Kalina" (inqola) ukukha "Standard" futhi "Norm" kufakwe okokuqala umphini 8-1.6-litre unit nge namandla 87 amalitha. a. - ke unamandla ukwedlula owedlule 8-klapannik. Kwangaphambilini-1.4 litre injini kuyoba. Lokhu 8 valve injini 87 amabutho lula futhi singabizi. Amamodeli ngombala "Lux" uzobe ifakwe 1.6 litre, 16 valve injini nge ngcono uhlelo eyanele. Isebenza kuphela ezinhlanu-gearbox ibhukwana nge ikhebula-eziqhutshwa. Amandla kule yunithi ukhuphukisiwe kusuka 98 kuya 106. Nokho, amandla ushintsho olukhulu alikho izinjini, kanye entsha ezine-step umshini. Lokhu okuseshwa azosethwa kuphela version okunethezeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umenzi ihlele ukuhlomisa umshini futhi isethi ephelele "UNorma." With an automatic transmission kanye inqola 106-amahhashi isifinyelele 100 km / h amasekhondi 14.

amanani

Futhi manje ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kulabo abafuna ukuthenga imoto "Kalina" (inqola), intengo iqala ruble 394 imoto eziyisisekelo. Kanti inikeza-87 amahhashi 8 valve injini, manual ezinhlanu-gearbox, immobiliser, izibani emini ukugijima, nokuningi. Ngesikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu isethi ephelele imoto kuwufanele ruble 547.000. AvtoVAZ injini inikeza amandla 106 kanye ne-transmission robotized. Futhi kukhona izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise Tuning. "Kalina" kungenziwa ifakwe disc noma enhle umzimba ikhithi for imali eyengeziwe.