Christmas Inkonzo: okushiwo kwangaphakathi futhi izici isevisi

Labo ukugubha uKhisimusi, niyazi kakade ukuthi ngalolusuku ukunikeza izipho ukuhalalisela nomunye ngifaka amahle. Ezinye wezwa Khisimusi esidlweni esikhethekile nge turkey emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kodwa kunesinye, kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi isiko Isonto, okuyinto nakanjani kumaka umcimbi - izimfundiso Christmas. Okwakushiwo lesi senzo lichazwa ngokuthi inani kaKhisimusi and inkonzo esontweni iqhubeka yesonto. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba beqala ukuxoxa ngasinye salezi zici ngokwehlukile.

Christmas - indaba, incazelo nokubaluleka holidi

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, Christmas - wusuku ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ngokuvamile usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo Kuthi ngokungenasizathu ekhalendeni isonto, ngoba, okokuqala, ekuqaleni lebandleni lo mcimbi hhayi kugujwa. Okwesibili, lapho namanje wamukela ke sahlanganyela ndawonye ngombhapathizo Kristu neziqephu zabantu Oriental ohlakaniphile zivakashela usana olunguJesu ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe. It ngokuthi kuleli dili kuhlanganiswe Theophany, noma, ngesiRashiya, Epiphany. Futhi lugujwe ngo-January 6. Kodwa ngowesithathu, ngemva kwesikhashana, lezi zenzakalo ezivele zenzeke namanje ziqhuba ngezinsuku ezahlukene, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi inkumbulo Christmas waqala ukuza ngoDisemba 25 - ngosuku lwasebusika lapho imini imfushane (ngesikhathi).

Kwakungekhona ngengozi, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokuzalwa kukaKristu ayixhumekile. Iqiniso lokuthi ngenjikalanga yasebusika - ngobukhulu umkhosi lobuqaba, okwakubekelwa lihlonishwa konkulunkulu abaningi solar pantheons onhlobonhlobo. amandla Christian zombuso, ukuze zimboze lasendulo isiko lwamaqaba, ukuze ukushumayela iboshelwe lolu suku nge kokuzalwa kukaKristu - iLanga lokulunga, njengoba ibizwa, kubonakala sengathi amaKristu amaningi okungafani "false" kusukela umbonwabo wonkulunkulu welanga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, usuku ishintshile once more - lapho beshintsha likaJulius Gregorian. izinsuku eziyishumi nantathu umehluko phakathi kwabo kubangele yini namuhla Christmas eRussia lugujwa Januwari 7. Lesi simo efanele kulabo amasonto okuyinto ukulandela likaJulius ekuphileni kwakhe engaphakathi.

Ngo ngokwayo, umqondo Christmas uphawula incarnation. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe waba indoda e enguJesu, futhi ukuzalwa kwakhe emhlabeni owesifazane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo intombi - esimangalisweni esikhulu. Amakholwa ukubona kwaloku kugcwaliseka okuphawulekayo mcimbi kweziprofetho Elidala esiphathelene nokuza kukaMesiya - isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, abayoba ngisindise izwe. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhosi kaKhisimusi ngabo kubaluleke kangaka.

Inkonzo - definition

Igama elithi "imidanti yokukhulekela" kusukela lesiGreki lisho "Imbangela evamile." Ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu base ayeshiwo izibopho inkonzo yomphakathi futhi ebukhosini izidingo nokugcinwa edolobheni. ESontweni LobuKristu ethemini sabizwa ngokuthi isevisi yokukhulekela main, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kwenziwa i-isakramente central - uMthendeleko. Leitmotif lonke emcimbini wakhonza njengephayona umqondo wokuthi eyayinikelwa e-altare isinkwa newayini indlela transubstantiated imfihlakalo, ukuthi inyama negazi likaKristu (ngokusobala esisele isinkwa newayini), okuyinto ke wathola iSidlo ethembekileyo. Lesisimiso esasungulwa uJesu ngesikhathi okuthiwa SeNkosi , futhi nabo bayalwa ukuba uyidlale usemihlanganweni abafundi, amaKristu isb. Ngaphandle iqhaza kule isiko Kunenkolelo akunakwenzeka ukuthola insindiso ukuthi uNkulunkulu unikeza kuKristu. Yingakho isevisi njalo nokuhlanganyela izimfundiso kubaluleke kangaka ukuba amakholwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasonto athuthukile inqwaba isiko izimfundiso. Ezinye zazo azisekho. Okunye, ngaphandle siqhubeke ingasetshenziswa kuze kube sesikhathini sethu.

Kwababusi izimfundiso asetshenziswe ROC

Njengoba for umkhuba yesimanje Russian iSonto, kodwa namuhla ngokuvamile kwamukeleka rites ezintathu izimfundiso: Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo, kanye Liturgy of the Presanctified Izipho, wasebenzisa ngesikhathi kuphela yokuHlawula. Okuvame kakhulu, ngakho ukukhuluma, nsuku zonke, iyona Inkonzo Ioanna Zlatousta. A isiko Vasiliya Velikogo kuyinto ngokuhamba izikhathi eziyishumi kuphela ngonyaka. Christmas izimfundiso - phakathi kwabo. Kodwa kuphela uma umlindelo, kuba bangaphambi iholidi, ewela langoMgqibelo noma langeSonto. Kungenjalo, ngosuku lomkhosi wakhonza Christmas Inkonzo Ioanna Zlatousta futhi Vasiliya Velikogo - ngosuku olwandulela.

Izici Inkonzo ukhisimuzi

Njenganoma yimuphi umkhosi ngesikhathi samaholide, imidanti yokukhulekela siyigubhe ngosuku kuvela uJesu Kristu ezweni, has izici zayo siqu. Okokuqala, umehluko phakathi izimfundiso Christmas - umbhalo. Ngakho, esikhundleni amahubo nsuku basuke ezihlatshelelwa enkonzweni antiphons yomphakathi. Kunalokho, lo Trisagion okuthiwa Ihlatshelelelwa "Jelica krestistesya kuKristu, kuKristu nigqoké, Haleluya." Ngokufanayo, "It is ngempela ukuba abhekane" esikhundleni "ukubahlonipha, umphefumulo ... ... uthanda ekuhlatshweni kithi." Muva nje, ezahlukene kakhulu Christmas izimfundiso - umbhalo ukufundwa kweBhayibheli, okungukuthi, iVangeli futhi umyalezo yabaphostoli, okuyinto kule yokutshela usuku Wokudumisa izazi kanye incarnation kaNkulunkulu, ngokulandelana. umkhosi igcizelela isikali zenkonzo yoMthendeleko. Uma zonke ezinye izinsuku-ke uthunyelwa ekuseni ke kulesi simo ebusuku - isikhathi evamile, lapho ngafike ngakhonza khona ezinkonzweni Christmas. eside kangakanani - umbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi. It kuncike sivinini sekufundza, ukucula, inani abemukeli futhi amasiko endawo. Uma kwezinye ezifundeni lamapulangwe ngamahora amabili, eziningi zezindela enkonzweni ungakwazi yokwelula cishe ubusuku bonke.

Christmas and uKhisimusi izimfundiso: 2015

Into yokugcina Kuhle kokusho kuyinto ekugubheni usuku wamanje 2015 ngonyaka. Ngoba, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, omunye isonto ithobela ikhalenda likaGregory, kanye nezinye - Julian, ke kuvela ukuthi abanye ayegubha kakade Christmas kulo nyaka ngo-January 6. Kwabanye, imidanti yokukhulekela Christmas izothunyelwa ekupheleni 2015 - 25th December. Kepha Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ke ingenye amasonto kakade kugujwa.