Pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Pelargonium elimnandi - isitshalo owaziwa, okuyinto inobungako izakhiwo ewusizo ukuthi ngempumelelo isicelo Folk imithi. Evergreen izihlahlana ungowokuzalwa of South Africa (eCape of Good Hope) futhi ngaphandle kwesibeletho isikhule babe ngenxa umhlobiso futhi ngenxa amafutha abalulekile ekhona amaqabunga nezitshalo Isiqu yayo. Esimweni sezulu efudumele, pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi, geranium ingxenye yegama ngenxa yokufana amaqabunga kokubili izitshalo etshalwa ngendlela yezomnotho.

Incazelo olunephunga elimnandi pelargonium

Pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi - ngokuphelele linesizotha inakekelwa imbali, ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi kulula nokuzala. Stem ka lesi sitshalo ezinabantu branched, lignified ngasesinqeni, ngesikhathi ibambene kancane esingaphansi imitha. amahlamvu Upper, uhla umbala okuyinto kuhluka ukukhanya shades emnyama oluhlaza, zitholakala eduze, ephansi - oppositely; petiole - enoboya. Monotony ngokuvamile buhlanjululwe kuthintwa umbala obomvu noma ezi-burgundy. Ihlobise amaqabunga pelargonium frill emaphethelweni ukuncishiselwa ezijulile. Izimbali eqoqwe izambulela futhi mangaza imibala ehlukene: ezinsomi, ezibomvu, bomvana, amhlophe. Lesi sitshalo has a ukunambitheka eliphuphile, kakhulu amahle pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi nge iphunga lilacs.

Qualitative ukukhula Pelargonium elimnandi kuxhomeke ezicini ezifana:

• izibani okuhle;
• ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi njalo;
• isimo sezulu esifudumele;
• zokuthena izihlahla;
• uphole;
• kungekho sishaye.

ukukhanyisa

Pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona ayimeleli eyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile, ezizwa ku windowsills futh 'iyezwakala; izitshalo kakhulu kukhona iwindi eningizimu efanelekayo. Lesi sitshalo uthanda elangeni, ne ukuntula kwabo iyeke ukujabulisa labo abaseduze kwakhe noma izimbali zawo ziwukudla izimbali kakhulu kabi. Pelargoniums zikhule kahle uhlanganyela obhasikidi nezinkamba. Lezi zimbali uthande sezulu esifudumele, elangeni eliza ngqo, amanzi okuhle.

Amazinga okuqukethwe

Ebusika, ukhululekile kakhulu Pelargonium lokushisa + 10.8 ^{° C} ukushisa kwehlobo + 25-30 ^C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkathi yesikhathi isitshalo Kunconywa ukufaka ezimweni ongaphandle, noma kuvulandi.

Ikamelo lapho imbali kuthatha emoyeni njalo, ukuhlinzeka umoya ohlanzekile.

ukuchelela

I ukuchelela pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi uthanda ukulinganisela: i overabundance yamanzi kungabangela impande bola futhi nini amaqabunga. Winter supply umswakama iyadingeka ukwehlisa izikhathi eziningana - isitshalo ngempela ukudluliswa lula kusimo yayo. Ikani pelargonium akudingekile, njengoba imbali akazange ahlupheke kusukela emoyeni elomile. ungakwazi ukukhiqiza inqubo efanayo ngaphandle ehlobo, amazinga okushisa kushisa kakhulu.

top-sigqoka

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukufakelwa pelargonium Kunconywa kabili, amasonto amabili ngaphandle, ukondla. izimbali okuthuthukisiwe eyonquma Umanyolo liquid (nenani eliphakeme phosphorus kanye nitrogen ubuncane); organic okuphakelayo imbali ubamba ezimbi. Ikakhulukazi ubambe kusaladi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi ukukhula esebenzayo.

izihlahla

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe aluhlaza izimbali pelargonium ukusikiwa njalo ngonyaka, ushiya amahlumela 2-4 ISIZINDA. Endleleni, kufanele kususwe amahlamvu eseliphuphile futhi wabuna. Ukuze afeze idatha zokukhwabanisa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa nommese obukhali, ngezandla zakhe, zidabula amaqabunga is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba ungaqala abolile imiphetho Ragged. Izindawo Slice abafafazwe namalahle ezifiselekayo.

inhlabathi

Iningi ukhululekile pelargonium elimnandi, izakhiwo ekwelapheni bayazazisa Folk umuthi, uyozizwa enhlabathini, ecebile izakhamzimba. It kungenziwa kuphekwe ngezithako ngokwaphula kwakhe siqu Peat, isihlabathi futhi ingadi umhlabathi. Ezansi isitsha esihlalweni kudingeke ukuba ubeke ezinhle amanzi ungqimba. C liyadingeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela-mpilo ohlelweni impande.

Ukuze ukukhula Pelargonium bufaneleke kakhulu imbiza ezincane: nge umthamo isitshalo izimbali zawo ziwukudla inkulu kakhulu akuzona njengezindawo ezigqamile ngobuningi. umqhele Ngokugobekile noku Pelargonium inganikelwa ngokwenza Februwari noma Mashi babancwebe out (ukususwa iphuzu ezikhulayo). izitshalo asemasha Kunconywa Ukufakelwa yonyaka, amasampula omdala - njengoba ephelele ukwaluka izimpande sezimbali.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Vegetatively kanye imbewu - kukhona izindlela ezimbili esandisa pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya (isithombe) ilula, uma ubeke isitshalo kwesokudla. Esikhathini indlela oluhlaza vegetative cuttings apical unamaqabunga okungenani 3, bafa ngasekupheleni ebusika noma inkathi yasehlobo yokubuka. Imi senziwa ngezansi nje node, engela. Cuttings edingekayo ukuze ome amahora ambalwa; ngaphambi zokutshala Kunconywa ukuba baziphathe stimulator cut ukukhula namalahle. Gilazi zokutshala ukubeka substrate izingxenye alinganayo Peat, wapheka zomhlaba futhi isihlabathi. izitshalo Umthamo ezibekwe yindawo lapho ukukhanya okukhulu okusabalele ingena; inhlabathi njalo wafutha. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Khona izithombo baba nesifiso esinamandla sokuhlala ezihlalweni iziqukathi ngabanye. Pelargonium imbali olunephunga elimnandi kuqala cishe ngemva kwezinyanga 5-7 ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Lapho isikhule imbewu Pelargonium yokuhlwanyela yabo senzeka ngo-December nango-February. Njengoba efanelekayo Peat inhlabathi ifomu okumsulwa noma ngokuhlanganyela isihlabathi. Izithombo izovela amasonto amathathu. Sonke lesi sikhathi inhlabathi liyadingeka moisturize njalo, kanti nezitshalo ezincane ukudala Isivuvu, amboze isitsha nge ucwecwe noma ingilazi. Ngo ehlukile esitsheni pelargonium adluliselwe ngemuva ukubonakala amaqabunga ayo amathathu. Babancwebe kangcono ukwenza nobungako amahlamvu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6. izimbali wokuqala izitshalo abasha siyenzeka esikhathini esingangonyaka.

Imiraro pelargoniums ezikhulayo

• Pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi (isithombe) is hhayi ukuqhakaza. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ubusika izitshalo ashisa kakhulu kanye ekukhanyeni okunamandla.
• Kumila stem omnyama. Mhlawumbe umxhwele pelargonium impande bola.
• Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphansi ukuze ome; amaqabunga phuzi. Lesi sibonakaliso ebonisa ukuntula umswakama enhlabathini. Kuyadingeka amanzi lesi sitshalo kaningi.
• Wilting amahlamvu aphansi, yellowing futhi ibole. ukuthambisa njalo, ningayeki isikhathi ukuze ome out inhlabathi. Amahlamvu kudingeka usike, slice isikhala ukucubungula luyibhuqu lwezinyawo amalahle olwembiza.
• Amahlamvu kukhona amabhamuza. Lokhu kubonisa ngokweqile umswakama enhlabathini. Ukunisela Pelargonium balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite izinsuku ezimbili emva omiswe we ungqimba engenhla.
• isikhunta elimpunga. Ibangelwa yokujama tsi yamanzi substrate.

Pelargonium izinambuzane uthanda Silakho kanye aphid.

izakhiwo ewusizo Pelargonium

Kukholakala ukuthi pelargonium enuka olunephunga elimnandi - imbali ka impilo, ukuvikeleka, nothando; uyakwazi ukuphakamisa isimo futhi balahle engemihle. Uma pink izimbali Pelargonium ukuletha uthando womuntu, emhlophe ukunikeza injabulo umama. amahlamvu okusha Pelargonium esetshenziswa amanzi ukunambitheka uma uthatha izinqubo okugeza noma emanzini ngesikhathi sokugcina izinwele hashaza. Amafutha ebalulekile Pelargonium, sithuthukisa umsebenzi engqondo kanye nokusebenza ebonakalayo kuphela, kabanzi yasetshenziswa ekwenzeni insipho, kwamakha futhi umkhakha yezimonyo. Lokhu ikhambi kuyinto antidepressant elihle elikusiza ekulweni isimo ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, ukubuyisela isimo esingokomzwelo kanye aura evumayo.

uwoyela Ebalulekile geranium kangcono isikhumba ebucayi; Possesses Lentulo izakhiwo, kuyasiza ulwe ukuqubuka, uyaxebuka, ukusha, ukuvuvukala. Ukuqhuba aromatherapy eside ukusiza ukuzinza wegazi.

Pelargonium olunephunga elimnandi: ayelapha

Photo adlulisele ubuhle igumbi imbali, ekhona amakhaya balimi eziningi amateur. ingcindezi High kuzosusa ezimbili-leaf pelargonium, eyibophele esihlakaleni. Kulesi sikhundla, kutuswa ukuba ahlale eduze Pelargonium imizuzu mayelana 15-20.

Migraine usizo ukuqeda 2-leaf pelargonium, iphuma ibe tube bese ifakwa ezindlebeni.

Insomnia, anda excitability kwemizwa angasuswa, usebenzisa decoction iqabunga ochotshoziwe Pelargonium, wathela enkomishini yamanzi abilayo futhi wafaka imizuzu 20. Phuza lokhu remedy Kunconywa kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla for 50-100 ml.

izifo zesikhumba ingelashwa nge ukumnika amaqabunga ochotshoziwe zalesi sihlahla. Ngenxa yalesi isipuni impahla eluhlaza edingekayo ukugcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubambe imizuzu 5-7 in a okugeza amanzi, ukuhlunga, khama kanye ukuletha amanzi abilisiwe yenqwaba yasekuqaleni. Thatha kathathu ngosuku isipuni.

Wobuhlungu kuzosiza ukususa ishidi pelargonium, okuyinto kahle wayixova isimo iyadingeka ukushaya esizeni ubuhlungu.