Pyracantha: zokutshala nokunakekela, zokuzala ikakhulukazi

Pyracantha - zokuhlobisa siluhlaza izihlahlana abathandwa balimi izimbali ezimhlophe futhi ukhilimu olunephunga elimnandi ukuthi ngobuningi ugcwele entwasahlobo, futhi amajikijolo brilliant (ophuzi, obomvu, osawolintshi), ime phandle ekwindla nasebusika ngemuva.

Incazelo isitshalo

Pyracantha, nokunakekela Kujabulisa ngempela balimi eziningi, ongowokuzalwa e-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zisakazwa eningizimu yeYurophu, China, Taiwan, wathola esinqeni zaseHimalaya nezase eCrimea.

Rozovotsvetnyh omele omkhaya endle kuze kube 6 amamitha eliphezulu futhi ibukeka ifana kakhulu hawthorn kanye cotoneaster. oluhlaza Dark eshiya okusaqanda futhi oyingozi futhi eside (2,5) Ekuqaleni kwehlobo spikes ingashabalala ngokuphelele ngaphansi izimbali elimnandi encane, ezihlanganiswe inflorescences corymbose. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo zezimbali obuningi indawo obhekwe amajikijolo namabala ekwindla imibala ekhona amagatsha cishe kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika. Izithelo Pyracantha uthande ukuzitika on izinyoni, ikakhulukazi Blackbirds. Abalimi ukuvuna kwezinhloso zenzuzo kancane ngenxa munyu eziqukethwe amajikijolo. Nakuba izithelo Pyracantha akuzona yingozi kubantu.

zezimila

Pyracantha, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela kalula yingcweti ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu ine 7 izinhlobo ezihlabayo:

• Koizumi (omele of Taiwan).
• Rogers (ezikhulayo Yunnan).
• Zubolistnaya.
• South China.
• dentate Obtusely.
• okukhanyayo.
• Angustifolia.

Ngo izitshalo horticultural kudingeka kakhulu zinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina yokuzalanisa isayensi njengesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nenzalo yabo.

Pyracantha angustifolia (P.augustifolia) afanelekile kakhulu ukutshalwa isimo sezulu sifudumele. Plant ukuphakama - up 4 amamitha, izimbali - omhlophe, elincane, izithelo - esikhanyayo orange umbala.

Pyracantha coccinea (P.coccinea) aphansi (mayelana 2 amamitha). Libhekene aluhlaza esakaza umqhele kanye amajikijolo orange umbala. Amaqabunga oluhlaza amnyama. In autumn baba bomvu.

Esikhathini ukunakekelwa isitshalo, ngokuthi ngesiNgisi "va somlilo", ngempela linesizotha, buthule ukubekezelela nesomiso kanye frost. Ukuze alondoloze umbala ocebile oluhlaza amaqabunga kusukela imisebe okuchochobalisayo ilanga esikhathini ezishisa pyracantha kokwehla ukukhiqiza kangcono umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Isayithi kokwehla akufanele okuvezwayo komhlaba eduze.

Pyracantha: zokutshala nokunakekela

Photo kukhombisa ngokusobala charmingly zikanokusho ubuhle Pyracantha. Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, isiko siluhlaza umuzwa ukhululekile kakhulu le nhlabathi evundile. Ukuze yokuntuleka ezinjalo, yokuvumelana imvelo, ngisho noma ingama-emithambekeni anesihlabathi scree. imisebenzi Irrigation uyazikhethela: pyracantha, betshala nokunakekela endle ngemuva ezingesiyo okhandlayo, umuzwa ezolile ngisho ngenkathi yesomiso.

Isici esibalulekile ukunakekelwa siluhlaza Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, libhekene ukukhula obuqinile ukunqampula. Ukuziphatha kufanele kube njalo ngonyaka: ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhamba juice), futhi ehlobo. Spring izihlahlana okuqoqiwe kusukela abagulayo amagatsha ubudala, ehlobo kutuswa sifishane amahlumela eside. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, ukuxhumana isitshalo kufanele kube kuphela egqoke amagilavu.

zizalela Izici

Ngemva izihlahla ehlobo asele ingasetshenziswa phezulu zizalela ehlathini. Nale ndlela (cuttings) zigcinwa zonke izici zalesi sihlahla umzali. Cuttings engxenyeni engezansi ishidi liyadingeka ukukhulula mass ayifake esihlabathini ezimanzi. Izimpande lokuqala izovela 2 amaviki, ukwanda kokungabi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. On a ukukhula njalo zezitshalo ezincane kungenziwa itshalwe ngonyaka owalandela. Ukuze ukwakheka uthango zithuthukuselwe zezinhlobo engu-2 ubudala, ukuba baye Kunconywa ukuthi akukho eduze kuka ezimbili izinyawo kusukela komunye nomunye. Iwusizo sezihlahla bahlonishwe ngokusebenzisa engu-3.

Pyracantha, betshala kanye nokugcinwa okuyizinto ukuqhuba imisebenzi ongaphakeme futhi livula imbewu indlela, esikhiqiza imbewu ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo (emva imbewu babhekane nezinga elikhulu). Phawula ukuthi ngokusebenzisa le ndlela wokutshala varietal izici kungukuthi usindiswe.

Pyracantha landscape design

Pyracantha, betshala nokunakekela engesiyo abukhuni, kuyinto inketho kakhulu umklamo landscape design futhi kabanzi ziphoqa njengoba uthango: elihle, aluhlaza, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela impahla yangasese ukuvakashelwa izivakashi engadingeki. Ngenxa yale njongo ofanele kakhulu Pyracantha Red Columna. Ukutshala futhi anakekele nge abulawe efanele ukunikeza isitshalo izimfuno garden design. Evergreen isiko, ukudala isimo ihlathi zasendle yemvelo kanye mbumbulu, ivumelane isizinda okuxubile flower embhedeni (mixborders) futhi ngokuvamile itshalwe eduze izindonga zezindlu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi. isihlahla okunjalo akuyona ingashintshwa zokutshala mpo, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba silungise amagatsha main kuya ezisekelweni. Ngemva ukususwa esindayo isitshalo, sinekhono zokuba imilutha yezidakamizwa, futhi uzoqhubeka silondoloze ukuma ofiselekayo.

ukutshalwa Indoor ka pyracantha

Pyracantha, betshala nokunakekela lapho amandla ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu, zithandwa kakhulu njengoba kadochnoe isitshalo uphoqe kuleli fomu yobuciko njengoba bonsai (izihlahla miniature ukudalwa). Kuyamangalisa ubukeka enhle engadini isiko nge ukugunda izinwele topiarnogo, kanye umqhele kwakhiwa njengoba kubangela.

amahlumela Semilignified kunzima ekubumbeni, ngakho izinyathelo zokulungisa is best kwenziwa amagatsha amancane futhi ukukwenza ngokucophelela ngenxa fragility yesikhathi esidlule. Lapho pyracantha zasendlini ezikhulayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa njalo edayisa izinsimbi kanye nokuqinisekisa umoya obandayo ebusika. Ukufakelwa ezimbizeni zezinhlobo ekhiqizwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3 okuzobe kudlalelwa ngendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha uhlelo impande.