Ready-ukuxubana "ubumba": izinzuzo nezinhlobo

A ingxube "ubumba" - ingenye izinto ezimbalwa kusekelwe izingxenye imvelo. Ukwakheka umkhiqizo osuphelile iqukethe izinto ezifana kaolin ubumba nesihlabathi, futhi chamotte. Ifa izinkomba esihle yokumelana ukushisa. It ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku-1300 degrees Celsius. Nokho, kukhona ethile okuncane - semali nesikhathi esidingekayo yokuzigxilisa ketshezi.

Umkhiqizo "ubumba"

Ngimaphi Izingxube "ubumba"? Lokhu izixazululo ezomile isilungele ukusetshenziswa. bajwayele ngoba wokwakha izinto, ezoqhubeka obala okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa imiphumela. ukukhiqizwa Ikhwalithi ifektri lokhu inkampani has izinhlobo ezimbili amaphakheji - a izikhwama 20- futhi 25-kg. Iphakheji kakhulu esifanayo esikhwameni ezine-ungqimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eRussia kuba inkampani "ubumba" is umphakeli elikhulu Izingxube, ezisetshenziswa wokwakha Ohhavini. imikhiqizo yabo - kuyinto wokwakha, refractory ingxube imvuthuluka fireclay, esithandweni udaka, ukushisa ukumelana grout.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa Izingxube "ubumba"

Kukhona imithetho eziningana okumele ilandelwe uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo siphelile kulesi sigaba:

1. Kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuthi yini uhlanganise ngomumo ukuxubana kumele basebenzise mixer. Lena ngenye yama-izinkomba esiwuphawu, njengoba inhlanganisela okuzenzela kungenziwa wayixova ngesandla.
2. Emva imikhiqizo siphelile kakade simisiwe, uxove it waphinda uvinjelwe.
3. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela "ubumba" kufanele balwe kangangokuthi wonke liye kudliwe ihora elilodwa.
4. Okwalandela wokwakha esithandweni yalolu ketshezi kufanele kwenziwe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 10 degrees.
5. Ingxube siphelile isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba plasticizers, okuyinto ungayeki isixazululo ukuze ome ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le iqeda kungenzeka ukuthi ebusweni siphelile uzoqala QHAHAZA, ngakolunye - ke kwandisa isikhathi adingekayo omiswe. Ngaphezu kulungele kuhhavini, wenza nenye "ubumba", kungenzeka emva kwezinsuku ngaphambili kuka ezintathu laying.
6. Kukhona futhi premixed ngoba ilungiselelo noshimula. Banezinhliziyo ekhethekile wokugubha.
7. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuhhavini isitini, elakhiwa nokusetshenziswa pre-amamiksi, kungaba zinsuku 20-30 eqale ingase isetshenziswe ngokunenzuzo.
8. ngokuphazamisa Minor Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva labadubuli lokuqala wesithando ezifana phezu kwezingange zawo ngeke efflorescence. Noma kunjalo, bahlanza kalula ngendwangu emanzi. Kufanele wageza emva kuhhavini selupholile phansi.

Izinzuzo premixed

Ukushisa ukumelana ingxube "ubumba" - isixazululo ezomile, okuyinto eyenza yakhelwe wokwakha izinto okuzokwenziwa kamuva obala ukufudumeza. Lolu hlelo wenza usebenzisa zakudala esithandweni ubuchwepheshe. Ukwakheka ingxube zibala kaolin ubumba, I omisiwe nechobozekile, futhi fireclay (Ceramic) chips. Amazinga okuyinto igcina ingxube - kuyinto 1300 degrees Celsius. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ikhambi uthola amandla kuphela uma calcined. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva wonke wokwakha icubungula isidingo sokulinda amahora angu-48. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, isithando somlilo ziyoncibilika at 70-80% we ukugcwaliswa yayo Imininingwane kanye nokugcina amandla omlilo esesimweni esinjalo emahoreni angu-5-6. Ukuze ugweme ngokuphazamisa ezifana ezichitha ingxube emva laying, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba abaluphahleka zokuhlobisa noma ulwelwesi esithandweni somlilo.

A ingxube yobumba, fireclay "ubumba"

Ukwakheka le ngxube yokugcina yakhiwa izithako ezifana kaolin ubumba eliphakeme ukuthi uhlanzekile, isihlabathi, chamotte futhi kaolin. Njengezinye ingxube, futhi uhluke ngokuthi ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku-1300 degrees Celsius, futhi ehlanzekile imvelo, isixazululo ezomile.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo ingxube Kunconywa enjalo ezimbili uhlobo surface njengendlela izitini Ceramic noma chamotte. Ukuze ingxube ukuthi qualitatively kwenziwe, kubalulekile ukulungiselela base uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ukuze lokhu kube izitini ugezekile kusukela iminonjana okungenzeka upende omdala, uthuli, ukungcola, uthuli, usimende ubudala kanye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphambi ingxube lisetshenziswa wokwakha "ubumba", kutuswa ukuba ubambe izitini ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu emithathu.