Usizi lokukhulelwa kaShakespeare "Inkosi Lear". isifinyezo

Isikhova i-great izincwadi kanye nababhali babo, awusoze waphela, futhi uzoqhubeka ukuthandwa eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili. Enye yalezi abalobi - Uilyam Shekspir. "Inkosi Lear", sifinyeto onikelwa ngezansi, ingenye kwezinsizi edume kakhulu, wabhala emuva ngo-1606.

Ngakho, isenzo senzeka khona eBrithani ngekhulu le-15. abadlali Main: King Lear yaseBrithani; Princess Royal - Goneril, Regan futhi Cordelia; Earl of Gloucester; Earl of Kent; Edgar - indodana bomdabu Earl of Gloucester; Edmond - Indodana engumlanjwana ka Gloucester, Earl; UMbusi Burgundy, ka Albany futhi Cornwall; inkosi yakwa-France. Ngokulandelayo, sitshelwa ngo chaza kafushane okuqukethwe "Inkosi Lear".

Inkosi ubudala azizwa ukuthi usalelwe isikhathi esifushane ukuphila, ngakho unquma ukwehlukana umbuso wakhe phakathi namadodakazi amathathu ethande kakhulu. Ubabiza kuye babuza ukukhuluma ngokuthi singakanani ayamthanda. Goneril futhi Regan bagcwele amnandi, kodwa ilele izinkulumo, futhi engenacala omncane engenathi Cordelia ngokwethembeka uphendula uyalithanda uyise njengoba indodakazi yakhe itshela isikweleti. King Lear, isifinyezo sezinto inhlekelele esizimemezelayo kuwe, onganelisekile le mpendulo. Ngakho disinherit Cordelia futhi uyakulalela share yayo Goneril futhi Regane.

Umngane inkosi, Earl wekuvana Kent, ishaqiswe ukuziphatha okunjalo umbusi, ngoba lokho kuyinto kuncike ukuxoshwa. UMbusi Burgundy, inesifiso esandleni Cordelia, enqaba ukumshada njengoba yena manje Isipho. Nokho, ashade inkosi yaseFrance. Cordelia, ushiya ikhaya lakhe, ecela odade ukuba banakekele uyise.

Axakwe isimo kanye Earl of Gloucester. Wayethukuthele kakhulu bemangala King Lear (isifinyezo akalushongo yonke imininingwane) kwenziwe lokhu indodakazi yakhe kanye nomngane wami omkhulu ongawazi ukuthi u-Edmond - indodana yakhe engumlanjwana - esenza nozungu emzungezile. Ufuna ukuthi zilawule ingxenye igalelo Edgar - indodana esisemthethweni, ngakho "izinti" yakhe. Edgar kwadingeka babaleke.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inkosi Lear (isifinyezo akukuniki emkhathini egcwele nhlekelele) ungenisile nendodakazi yakhe endala Goneril, owashada uMbusi Albano. It irreverently libhekisela uyise. Ngisho Isihlamba nomyeni wakhe ngendlela azizwa abangazinaki. Khona-ke Lear uya ekuvakasheni Regane, owaba umka UMbusi Cornwall. Inkosi luthemba indodakazi yakhe phakathi iyabathanda abantu okwengeziwe, kodwa ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi kunomonakalo omubi nakakhulu Goneril. Vala Lear uhlale Earl Kent: wakhaphela inkosi, ngakho-ke, washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa, baqasha naye enkonzweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nhlekelele "Inkosi Lear", sifinyeto okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe yonke imicimbi ezixoxwa ukuthi inkosi, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi wanika Cordelia - indodakazi lyubivshuyu ngempela uya crazy. UMbusi Cornwall ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ukudansela isiginci sakhe earl kwamehlo Gloucester sika, okuyinto yena, uyaqaphela ukuthi indodana yakhe u-Edgar neze kufanele asolwe. It kuvela ukuthi u-Edmond - imbuka Okuyınqo, ngaphandle lover Goneril futhi Regan. Goneril ukuthi u-Edmond babenqume ukuhlala wakhe ongumfelokazi Reganoy ubuthi udade ke ugwaze yena. Cordelia ukufunda ukuthi ubaba wayenaso yini ingozi, lishesha ukuya azomsiza. Yena Inkosi ziqoshwe. Iphela nosizi ukuthi Cordelia walengiswa, wabulala u-Edgar Edmund futhi Lear wabulawa ngenxa yosizi.