Rhinoplasty - Rhinoplasty kuyinto ... (Rhinoplasty): izintengo, izithombe ngaphambi nangemva, Izimo, ukuvuselelwa

Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe unganelisekile ukubukeka izindlu zabo futhi bazama ukuba ngandlela-thile ulungise ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuziwa uhlanya, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu zonke lokhu kwaqala aphathe ongeyona inyama, njengoba isidingo ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka ezikhulayo minyaka yonke. Ngokwesibonelo, rhinoplasty - yikhono alungise ukuma ekhaleni lakhe, futhi blepharoplasty ilungisa Isivalo, nokunye ..

Kuyini Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty - eyohlinzwa lapho kushintsha ukuma futhi uma babefisa, ubukhulu ekhaleni. Itjhuguluko okuqala owenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo esuka eJalimane okuthiwa Jacques Zhozev engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngemva kwalokhu ngempumelelo lolu hlobo operation waqala ukuthandwa usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, futhi sibonga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo wezokwelapha nasemkhakheni wezindlela imishini, sesiye ngisho lula futhi kuphephe. uqobo lokhu ukuhlinzwa ukushintsha nohlaka amathambo uqwanga kwekhala, isikhumba ngokushesha ngemva ukususwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo inqubo isivele ethandwa kakhulu, kusekhona eziningi ngokwanele ezinkulu izinganekwane ukuthi ngandlela-thile kungaba okwesabisa isiguli.

Izinganekwane Namaqiniso

Inganekwane yokuqala ithi lolu hlobo operation ingafinyelela iyiphi ohlinzayo plastic. Eqinisweni, udokotela lunye ezinjalo kufanele ukwazi ukubamba elwati, kanye esiphezulu - amakhono ezingabalulekile. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi anakho nesipiliyoni afeze ukusebenza ezifana ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Le nqubo luyindida kakhulu, futhi iyiphi ohlinzayo plastic idinga ukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile nezici ezifihlekile isakhiwo ekhaleni futhi umgudu wokuphefumula, ngoba Injongo eyinhloko elikhangayo hhayi kuphela lesiguli, kodwa futhi ukusebenza efanele emzimbeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, lo dokotela kumele kuhambisane yobuhle olinganise ubuso.

Kukhona umbono ekhaleni rhinoplasty wenziwa ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu babe ukuthatheka ezithile nge Siwohloza umzimba wakho. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukulungiswa okunjalo angaqoka yena udokotela, uma esephula ilungelo isitho zokuphefumula. Akufanele ukuphika Iqiniso lokuthi ekhaleni enhle nenhle kunikeza ithemba ngaphezulu (ikakhulukazi abesifazane), qiniseka ukushintsha ukuphila kube ngcono. Kodwa ake ucabangele lokhu ukusebenza njengoba ukwaneliseka "ukuzazisa" lakhe elingaphakathi embi ngokuphelele, njenge-ifomu lesimanje lase ukwelashwa kwengqondo.

Akuzona amahemuhemu akunasisekelo ukuthi rhinoplasty ikhala nokuhlinzwa okubuhlungu. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinza, athwala nalo ezinye izingozi, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokwanda kwenani efanayo esifubeni ke eyokuqala lingaphansi yingozi. Ngokuqondene ubuhlungu, isiguli ngeke uzizwe ke, ngoba lonke inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa lilondolozwe ukuvuvukala kanye nokuhlukumezeka okuncane izinsuku 5-7, kodwa engasekho.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba rhinoplasty ukuziphatha kungcono entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kodwa empeleni kungcono inganekwane okumsulwa, njengoba inqubo engenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

The best rhinoplasty - eyodwa eyenza owelapha emsebenzini, ngeke uhambe phambi iminonjana kokungenela. Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukusebenza okuqaphelekayo, ekuqaleni incike degree of ugobile.

Ungacabangi ukuthi rhinoplasty uyakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukuma kwekhala waba ophelele. Izici eziningi ngabanye isakhi okunomkhawulo, isikhumba kanye osteochondral Uhlaka, ngenxa okuyinto iziguli kungenzeka ngisho ukusebenza unganelisekile. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana izibalo, njalo nesineke yeshumi emva izicubu waphulukiswa, ngaphinda ngabuyela kudokotela, ukuze ushintshe ukuma.

Khetha ekhaleni entsha

Ukuze uvumele ukuthi kungenzeka udokotela nezimfuneko lesiguli, kuba ukuxilongwa computer-assisted, ngemuva kwalokho banikwa isithombe. Rhinoplasty futhi, ngokufanelekile, udokotela ohlinzayo yena, angeke okungaphezu kokungenela ephephile, uma ukuma kwekhala akusho nemiphumela ayeyifuna. Kodwa udokotela banganikeza eduze kokungenela ekahle.

Isekelwe bayo of nemingcele ekhaleni, kakhudlwana ikhokhelwa engela iphrofayli, ebalwa ngu umugqa ohlanganisa kwesilevu emabunzini, ibhuloho ekhaleni ngenhlonipho. Njengoba for kosikazi, ngoba langempela yabo rhinoplasty ekhaleni lapho ukwenza esikhulu kancane phezu indiza. Ngenxa yalesi ukulungiswa ebusweni iba batshengise abasebasha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifomu kuyobe owakhethwa udokotela ohlinzayo ngokucabangela esiphezulu nemingcele umuntu. Ukusebenza kumele kwenziwe ukuze ekhaleni kungaqali kuphela ngokuvumelana nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa futhi enamathiselwe ubuntu aphethe.

izinhlobo rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty - lokhu ukuhlinzwa, okumelelwe kwezinhlobo eziningana:

• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu;
• ukusebenza ngaphandle kokukhipha isikhumba (ivaliwe);
• usebenzisa fillers;
• okuphindaphindiwe (zesibili);
• ukusebenza Columella;
• ekushintsheni ukuma amakhala;
• ububanzi ekhaleni rhinoplasty.

Ngokuqondene indlela kuqala, bese lo dokotela kwenza imbobo, ngqo crosspiece phakathi emakhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela nokufeza okungcono Uhlolojikelele kungenzeka udokotela ohlinzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwenzi eliphelele lokulawula Yiqiniso ukuhlinzwa. Phakathi indlela avaliwe imbobo senziwa kusuka ngaphakathi, yingakho kuba travmoopasen kancane, njengoba nje ngesimo izilungiso ekhaleni, ngenxa ukusetshenziswa fillers. Ezinye izinhlobo ukungenelela zinqunywa esekelwe anatomy ngabanye.

rhinoplasty ekuvuseleleni

Muva nje, ifomu ethandwa kakhulu rhinoplasty yinqubo lapho ukulungiswa senziwa, ziklanyelwe ukuthonya nesanda engu iqhubu ngemuva ekhaleni, alengayo ithiphu futhi base. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba ngokucace, ngenxa lokho owesifazane ubukeka amadala. Futhi kwandisa ngeminyaka nezindlebe, ngakho udokotela ohlinzayo kumelwe athathe le ku-akhawunti in the ukulungiswa konke ukuze silingane. Ngisho nalapho facelift ivame okudingeka ukuba ulungise ekhaleni ebusweni entsha okweqanda. By the way, umbono womuntu siqu kakhulu ingabe rhinoplasty ekuvuseleleni. Amanani kulolu hlobo ukulungiswa kuzohluka esimweni ngasinye, isilinganiso Russia, isukela 1500 kuya ku-2500 e. e.

Izimo

Kukhona uhlu nemibandela msebenzi kwenziwe ngaphansi kwazo ngaphandle:

1. Rhinoplasty akuyona eyenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18, ngaphandle uma kuba nesilinganiso esifanele ngemva ukulimala.
2. Ukuvuvukala isikhumba ekhaleni.
3. izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo yezitho zangaphakathi, okungase kubangele izinkinga.
4. Ezithathelwanayo, oncological ne-acute izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
5. Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.
6. izifo igazi.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Quality rhinoplasty - Ngokuyinhloko ukuqonda ngokuphelele phakathi udokotela kanye nesiguli. Ngesikhathi yokwamukela udokotela ohlinzayo lokuqala kufanele ulalele yonke iziphakamiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esekelwe izimfuno, udokotela kufanele nixoxe amathekhiniki kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba efanele endabeni ethile. Khona-ke ucubungula ezicashile ezahlukene ezingathinta ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile inkambo ukusebenza. Kukhethwa inqubo lidlule kuphela ngesisekelo nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• nezidingo zamakhasimende;
• isakhiwo osteochondral corset ekhaleni;
• isimo kanye ukushuba kwesikhumba;
• yobudala lesiguli;
• uhlobo lomuntu.

Kulesi sigaba udinga ukuchitha, futhi ikhompyutha yokumodela, ngenhloso okuyinto ukudalwa umumo virtual sibonga ekhaleni ukuze isimiso esikhethekile. On kukhethwa indlela imisebenzi, isinyathelo ngokugcwele idluliselwe kwezandla likadokotela ohlinzayo. Kuthatha beka umlando olunzulu.

Udokotela kufanele ulethe ulwazi yabo isiguli ukulungiswa lesifanele ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusebenza exclusion imikhiqizo ethile kusukela ukudla, qiniseka ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema futhi imingcele ekuthatheni uketshezi oluthile, ikakhulukazi utshwala.

Ukusebenza kungaba imisiwe uma isiguli esanda wahlupheka isifo esikhumbeni, noma yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Mayelana 1-2 amaviki ngaphambi inqubo ukulungiswa, kumele ayishiye ngokuphelele izidakamizwa ukuthi yakhiwa salicylates, ngokuvamile umuthi "aspirin" futhi "Alka-Seltzer."

ukusebenza

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezanele emitholampilo yangasese futhi umphakathi, engenziwa rhinoplasty. Amanani kulezi nezikhungo zezokwelapha amiswa kuye ngokuthi ezingeni lesikhungo, imishini, nobuchwepheshe bale odokotela futhi yebo, nezinqubo abasinikezayo futhi bachitha. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo, kanye cubes ambalwa sine is injected emthanjeni. Kunezikhathi lapho udinga a izinzwa jikelele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza ihlala, isiguli liqashelwe ngumuntu apharathasi ekhethekile nge-computer iqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of inhliziyo, ishayela, ingcindezi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Lapho beqeda konke ukungenelela kuhlinzwa, izinqubo, isiguli idluliselwe esigcemeni. Ngokuvamile, ungase uthole ezinye kabi, kodwa ngokushesha sidlula imithi ezifanele iqondiswe senzo. Kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthengiselana kuyadingeka ukuphoqelela ibhasi ekhethekile ikhala umile futhi uvikelekile ukulimala ngengozi. Uma kwenziwa ekhaleni rhinoplasty, zizosetshenziswa ngebhandeshi ukuma ekhethekile esingunxantathu ukusekela, ungasebenzisa ikhala amathayi ukuthi uvumelane ngaphakathi. Ungakwazi ukushiya umtholampilo amahora ambalwa, kodwa ezinye iziguli unquma ukuhlala endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku.

ukuziphatha

Ukusebenza ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, mayelana kwamahora ambalwa, konke kuncike indlela ekhethiwe yokungenela kanye yinkimbinkimbi yasekuqaleni.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sihilela imbobo ngaphansi amakhothamo angu mucosa acinene. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wangitshela liyadingeka ukulungisa ekupheleni ekhaleni, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukushintsha ukuphakama ububanzi emakhaleni base ekhaleni. Uma sesisusiwe kwengobe noma akhothamise banikezwe ifomu oyifunayo, ukulungisa yokugcina senzeka nokusetshenziswa uqwanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingaba kokubili lokuqala futhi okusemathinini. Phakathi ukusebenza ukusonteka senzeka parallel ushintsho isikhundla septum acinene.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emva wonke manipulations ekhaleni sibhekana nezinguquko ezithile ukuthi udokotela ohlinza abakwazi ukubikezela ngokunembile ngokuphelele, lokhu kungase kubonise nezithombe eziningi. Rhinoplasty - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kusenzima Inani elincane ukungenelela kuhlulekile ezibangwa kuphela yisiguli ngabanye.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Kokungenela kuhlinzwa emzimbeni asikwazi ngokwemvelo futhi ungadluli ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukhetha futhi rhinoplasty. Odokotela Abahlinzayo kufanele nakanjani abe ezingeni eliphezulu ngamakhono, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba khona izinkinga ezihlobene kuphela izici ngamunye. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• isakhiwo yokwakheka;
• yokusabela kuya izinzwa;
• isilonda ukuphulukisa;
• umongozima;
• Imininingwane umzimba asabela ngayo ukuhlinzwa;
• ukutheleleka.

Ubungozi yezinkinga zingancishiswa kuqanda, uma ulandela ngokucophelela zonke izincomo udokotela wakho.

yokutakula

Ngo ngemuva ekhaleni rhinoplasty ngezinsuku zokuqala kungabangela abanye kabi. Futhi waphawula ukubukeka puffiness ezizungeze amehlo, kodwa emva kwezinsuku 4 emva kokuhlinzwa ngako kuyoba phezu. Ngemva 2 amaviki ekhaleni cishe bahlanganise ngokuphelele yaba sesimweni ekuso manje, kodwa namanje ukwakheka okuphelele senzeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile endleleni azinakekela i integument kwekhala, ngoba kuyoba ikakhulukazi ukungenwa umonakalo. Phakathi nale nkathi kunconywa ukuba ayeke sauna egqoke amagogolo nengxenye.

Buyela ukuphila okuvamile

Uma ungaphenduki umthwalo ngokwabo ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, bese uqhubekela phambili ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke noma ngisho iphepha kungaba ngaphakathi 1 iviki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kepha resumption of ezemidlalo, kutuswa ukuba uqale ngokushesha kuka 3-4 amasonto. Futhi gwema elangeni ebusweni bakho. Eqinisweni, rhinoplasty ingabe umuntu angakwazi yini, kodwa ukuthola futhi uvikelekile elamukelekile sizokwazi kuphela kutfotjelwa zonke izincomo udokotela.