Amazambane "bullfinch": incazelo, ukubuyekezwa ekilasini

Amazambane "bullfinch" kusukela abalimi yasekhaya ethandwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa emazweni CIS. Izinhlobonhlobo has ukumelana frost, kakhulu ukugcinwa izimfanelo, ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi umsebenzi wezandla ingubo ayakufanelekela. Culture ngokufuna abalimi abancane kanye balimi abakhula amazambane ku amasimu.

Amazambane "bullfinch": incazelo

ezihlabayo okuphansi amazambane nge uqonde neziqu kanye amaqabunga amakhulu nge onqenqemeni flat noma kancane inamagquma. beaters Floral ube usayizi isilinganiso. Inflorescence ka-lilac.

Umsuka imikiswe-okusaqanda, embozwe umbala bushelelezi bephundlekile ebomvu noma pink ngamehlo amancane kakhulu. Umsuka isisindo ezisukela 60 kuya kwangu-90 c. Inyama has a umbala Milky emhlophe. Isilinganiso okuqukethwe isitashi e nezilimo eziyizigaxa 16,8-18%.

Ibanga "bullfinch" amazambane tuber kwetinhlavu kuyahluka enobungane.

Isikhathi Lemvelo izinyanga 1.5. Isivuno isilinganiso 250-300 kg / ha, futhi, uma unakekelwa kahle ingaqoqa 350-450 kg / ha.

"Bullfinch" Inani grade

Izinhlobonhlobo uye wafakazela ethandwa ezindaweni iningi. Amazambane baziswa abalimi kanye nabanikazi lamapulazi amancane. Baphawula izici eziningi ezinhle, njengothando ekutholeni isivuno sokuqala kanye izinga (ngesikhathi yokumba lokuqala bangathola kuze kufinyelele 115 t / ha), ngoma tuber kwetinhlavu, ukukhiqiza eliphezulu, palatability eliphezulu.

Amazambane "bullfinch" has ukumelana umdlavuza amazambane, uqweqwe futhi igciwane ukumelana, kanye ukumelana ngasekupheleni okulimaza kanye makrospore nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Njenganoma izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha, "bullfinch" ekuthonyweni nematode, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele lapho ulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala.

Amazambane kukhona ephelele bayobhaka kuhhavini, futhi lonke ukucutshungulwa chips.

zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa izici

Ngokuba njengamazulu ephakeme kanye nekhwalithi isivuno amazambane, kubalulekile ukuba afeze imisebenzi elandelayo:

• "Bullfinch" Amazambane kukhona ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu umhlabathi kwengoma. Umhlabathi zokutshala kufanele abe ukukhanya, esiwuhogelayo kanye evundile. Lapho efeza tuber pre obujwayelekile ukuhlunga kubalulekile ukulahla atypical isesimweni, okungajwayelekile ehlaselwe stem nematode futhi ukubola nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Eminyakeni yamuva, amazambane zokutshala umonakalo eside kulutwayi abamnyama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amazambane "bullfinch" ke uzinzile ngempela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngokushesha lokufeza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izidakamizwa "fitosporin" ngaphambi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma "Maxim".
• Kusukela zilwane ezingeni eliphansi ukumelana nematode, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa siqu isitshalo amabutho, kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa umquba ahlukahlukene. Imiphumela Excellent kufezekiswe ekusebenziseni elimbudumbudu potassium-equkethe yethulwa lapho ukumba inhlabathi. Entwasahlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza izindlela ezifana nitrophoska, "Kemira amazambane", Humate equkethe urea, WMD jikelele "amazambane", superphosphate. Ungenza njengoba Umanyolo at ukutshala izinkuni umlotha.
• Ngemva ukutshala amazambane ekuqaleni hhayi Kunconywa ukuba amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani ngenkasa kufanele zincike izimo zezulu bese sezulu, futhi isimo somhlabathi. Esanele umswakama kuyadingeka ikakhulu ukusekela ngesikhathi Olufufusayo kanye izimbali.
• amazambane ukusuthisa efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa ridging kuqala. Kulokhu, akusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ikhambi ngesisekelo nitrogen, umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba. Imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukwenza nitrophosphate. Ngezinye yokudla lokuqala, ungasebenzisa umquba noma nezinkukhu umquba.

I amazambane ezihlukahlukene "bullfinch": Izibuyekezo

Abalimi abaningi baye baqaphela le ezihlukahlukene zokuqala emangalisayo kahle kungase kutholakale cishe zonke izinhlobo nenhlabathi futhi kuzo zonke izifunda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba eseyintsha, izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ezithembisa ngoba emakhaya. Amazambane undemanding, uvuma kahle izimo zezulu eziguquguqukayo futhi akubangi izinkinga phakathi ukukhula. Izibuyekezo abatshali balolu hlobo ngokuvamile omuhle. Balinganisela nesomiso, kumiswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa bushelelezi lapho kungekho nezilimo eziyizigaxa yesibili kanye izimila. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa pink red noma, okuyinto mnandi kakhulu kubathengi eminyakeni yamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene ikhanga ukuthi ekulungiseleleni kuba ngempela elimnandi kanye crumbly. Futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa mahle bayobhaka kuhhavini noma phezu kwamalahle.