Russification - lo mqondo siphelelwe yisikhathi noma yesimanje? Kuyini Russification

Esikhathini abezindaba basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle njalo ihlangabezane eside ezifana "Russification." Lo mqondo ibonwa ehlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ulwazi jikelele Russian kuyinto impumelelo ngokuphelele. Abanye banomuzwa wokuthi Russification - bi ngokuphelele. Ngakho yini iqiniso?

Kumiswa Empire

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi ukuqala 19 inkinga Russification ekhulwini zazingekho njengoba enjalo. I-Russian Empire wayethola nje ezinyaweni zawo, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthi ukuvikela imingcele yayo ku imingcele ezikude. Izizwe asebethathe izakhamuzi Russian Tsar, nezikhulu owayehola kubo lapho sengathi e amabili izindiza ezahlukene.

Empambana lezi ezimbili izingxenye sabantu akuthathi indawo. Kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa eliphelele lokulawula izindawo lapho uxhumeke inqubomgomo Russification. Administration Alexander ngathatha wallets hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba izingqondo lobulungu izizwe, labanika ngolimi lwabo, ukholo lwabo nendlela yabo yokuphila.

Imizamo yokuqala ka Russification

Ekuqaleni, izinhloko bentando kakhulu kungagcini yisabelo bendawo e neziphathimandla. Abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ulimi lwendabuko ebhizinisini kwezohwebo izincwadi, ivaliwe izikole, bafundiswa ngezilimi zabo zomdabu, kungavunyelwe izincwadi zenkolo lapho kwakungekho umbhalo Slavic. Ezindaweni ubuswa ezinye izinkolo, wakhuthaza ukusabalala ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. I amaKatolika ayenqatshelwe Poland futhi Belarus ukubamba isikhundla emphakathini, ukuba intatheli, othisha, abamemezeli. Umutjhwana owaziwa we umsekeli kunazo asebenzayo we Russification ekuphathweni bobukhosi Muraveva Bala: "Konke awukagcwalisi ashaya zabo, uzowuqeda abapristi, izikhulu nezikole."

Kancane kancane, izikhulu Russian futhi bendawo kufakwe iphutha Russification. Leli gama lalisho lapho ukubusa abezindaba isiRashiya namasiko ngezithukuthuku ngamasiko endawo nezilimi. Woza abami wazama ukusichitha izingane zabo endaweni bureaucratic efudumele noma ubaphe ukukhula umsebenzi. Konke lokhu kwakungenakwenzeka kungesemehlweni isiRashiya, ngokuvamile kwenziwa wamaphepha.

Ngakho Russification eyenziwa e-Russia. Ngakho isiRashiya futhi sengqondo Russian ngelinye kutati bezinye izizwe.

Russification kweSoviet Union

Njengoba sekuzoqala amandla Soviet lwenziwe umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokumelene okungabi nalwazi kudlangile. AmaBolshevik Nginakile ekhethekile imfundo, futhi ikakhulu ezihlobene izingane nentsha. imfundo yesibili kwadingeka ukuba uthole zonke izingane, futhi siwulimi oluyinhloko lolwazi Russian. Inkinga imvuselelo izilimi kazwelonke namasiko kwenziwa ngokucophelela, cishe eba yiqhwa ngesikhathi sempi. Kodwa ngesikhathi okuthiwa ncibilika ukuvuselelwa amasiko kazwelonke linikwe isikhathi esengeziwe.

Russification namuhla

Okwamanje, cishe uhlaziywe ukubaluleka "Russification" kwethemu. manje Lo mqondo kumele kusho ajwayelane isiko Russian futhi ifa layo ocebile. Phela, akekho ongaphika ukuthi i-isiRashiya okwamanje kubaluleke ngamazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi indiva ukuthuthukiswa ukuthi singobani izizwe Russia kazwelonke futhi bamshaya indiva ekuthuthukiseni amasiko abo.