Saratov: izakhiwo kanye ukuhlela zasemadolobheni

Le ndoda - ungumdali nemvelo. Ngesinye isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo isintu transcended esigabeni lapho imisebenti yayo wagxila ekwakheni okuthile obusebenzayo, esisebenzisekayo ekuqaleni komlando walo ubuhle, isikhalazo etibonwa. Abantu baqala ukwakha umhlaba oluzungezile ukuze njalo ngeminithi wayengathi ukujabulisa iso. Futhi kuze kube manje, kukhona ubuciko, okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile izakhiwo. Lena yinto enhle, ngoba ukwakhiwa amadolobha wonke badinga ukulandela isitayela esisodwa, ezinye izisusa ezinhlakeni zalo eziyisisekelo, kodwa ngamunye wabo ukunikeza isici esikhethekile, ubuntu. Russia amumethe emadolobheni, uhamba ezitaladini enikhohlwa ukubheka endleleni, hhayi avume likhiphe amehlo akhe kude ubuhle ezakhiweni zalo. Enye yalezi zindawo kuyinto Saratov. Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala ukuhlela zasemadolobheni komuzi ngomsuka wayo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, kodwa yonke indaba kanye nobunjalo izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi ziye zalondolozwa phezu mbumbulu izakhiwo zendawo.

Architecture Saratov

Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe Saratov. Architecture uyaziqhenya inganakiwe kubo. Lonke umlando lwekutfutfukisa komuzi, zonke izinguquko isitayela futhi ulungise ezitaladini zawo usukela njengoba uhlobo lezenzakalo ligijima ezitaladini zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-baraque lalilokhu Holy Trinity Cathedral of the iVolga, kwekota yokuqala eMoscow ukubonisa ngokucacile classicism isiRashiya, ngemuva kwalokhu - the eclectic Maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, uMbusi uNicholas University njengoba kummeleli neoclassical futhi Art Nouveau sesitimela ubuhle neo-Russian Art Nouveau. Ngeshwa, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400 yomlando kwedolobha ifa yalo yayenziwe ubonisa kuphela emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule. Ukuze silondoloze izakhiwo ngokomlando Libaluleke ekomidini izakhiwo kanye urbanism zaseSaratov.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Saratov, ogama izakhiwo ugcwele umlando, kungenzeka ezohlobo isakhiwo endala endaweni - St zintathu Cathedral noma Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII usenayo yinkimbinkimbi isikhathi esisha ngoba Saratov isitayela. isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi - Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII isakhiwo esikhulu senziwa isandiso ezinkulu. Kamuva, i-Holy Trinity Cathedral ishintshile izikhathi eziningi, kodwa esimweni ngasinye wahlala lesikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo bokwakha isonto. isitayela sakhe singachazwa ngokuthi "Naryshkin" noma "eMoscow" yezobuciko. Yingaleso kusukela kule lombhishobhi kuyadingeka ukuze uqale isifundo Omdala Saratov. Emlandweni ukudalwa yini ungabona manje, "isandla" inani elikhulu abaklami. Phakathi kwabo Suranov, Uryupin, Lyushkin Babenko. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yakhe wabona lokhu isonto elithile, kodwa bonke babefuna ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwayo zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo at anenani elifanayo le- bonke abantu.

Saratov Conservatory

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umklami kusuka Petersburg Jung eseqedile indalo yakhe - School of Music, okuyinto manje Saratov State Conservatory. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ukhona isakhiwo eliguqulekayo ekuthatheni isinyathelo umakhi Kallistratova, lapho kwakukhona izakhi ecacile Gothic eningizimu yeJalimane. Ngemva indaba Saratov somculo ishintshile izikhathi eziningi, kodwa kusobala ukuthi isalokhu injalo njalo. Isitayela neo-Gothic kwenza lesi sakhiwo isikhumbuzo yomlando namasiko bokubeka edolobheni. Windows-uphuma khona, lapho kuboniswa nemivini izikhova ukucula chimeras ukwenza isakhiwo somculo ezikhangayo ngempela emehlweni izivakashi kanye bendawo.

Ukuphathwa Ryazan-Ural sesitimela

Saratov idolobha izakhiwo wehlukile ukuze kulula ulahleke ngesikhathi. Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka lo muzi ukuphathwa Ryazan-Ural sesitimela. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ngenkathi Eclecticism, futhi unezinkolelo zonke charm sikhathi. Management kuyinto enkulu isakhiwo ezinhlanu storey nge zokungena ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ngenhla kwakungisiza Salko wezakhiwo zendawo, owenza ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amafomu classical. Zonke ubuhle ukubukeka kwayo yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo okumvulela engeli wokubuka. Mbumbulu ezinhlanu-ingxenye, corbels ezintathu, engeza-tower ne uthango, ngokugqamile lwemibala (ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu) - zonke lezi zigcinwa ekulungiseni ngamunye oluzothatha emuva esikhathini futhi sibheke ukuphathwa ujantshi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

City Public Bank

A ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo ebhange zomphakathi edolobheni - lesi isibonelo esiphelele inhlanganisela ububanzi yezakhiwo kanye nemininingwane okuhle ebaziwe. Ibhange isikhathi eside yayingenamhlabathi isakhiwo yayo ehlukile. Nomadism ekamelweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kwaholela esinqumweni, eyaba senguquko emlandweni walo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuya Theatre Street waba zithengiswa indlu encane. Le ndawo ngokushesha olwathengwa Public Bank ngalungiselela Ekuphakanyisweni we isakhiwo esasizoba kamuva zifakwe ezindaweni ezisithekileyo bokwakha zaseSaratov. mncintiswano Project labetibambile phakathi ukwakhiwa ngekusasa lophiko Saratov abaklami phakathi esimelela umsebenzi Zybina, okuyinto wama ibhodi yebhange. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu kwaqedwa ukwakha isakhiwo kanye zaziletha ngokwazo zonke inkazimulo yayo izakhamuzi zalowo muzi. Lidonsa hhayi kuphela isitayela - yesimanje, kodwa futhi eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu stucco olungaphambili lwesonto, eyayihunyushwe wasebenza Pozdnikov Kazantsev. Umsebenzi wokwakha njengoba kuhlosiwe. Umonakalo obangelwa jikelele kanye wesimethri umbhangqwana ngamakhalamu, Loggia portal, ohlangothini pylons - konke lokhu ngokuphelele, njengoba kufanele ebhange.

Mansion Fedova Vasilyevich Koteneva

Enye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu classicism Russian - inxuluma Fedova Vasilevicha Koteneva - indawo uyaziqhenya zaseSaratov. Umklamo kwalesi sakhiwo ivelele endaweni mlando edolobheni. Yakhelwe emuva 1810 by umakhi Suranovym inxuluma walondoloza ungubani, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo waba yingxenye kuqamba Museum Square. ukubukeka Okokuqala endlini shake Koteneva izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu amakholomu eziyisishiyagalombili, kancane kancane ophuma emkhakheni zokudlala omkhulu futhi izihloko laseKorinte futhi lwaleli elikhulu emnyango main, amafasitela elingunxande futhi zingabonisi ngalé izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Unforgettably amahle ngomlingo ezikhangayo, yilokho livela ngenxa izakhiwo ezinjalo Saratov. Umklamo kule ndawo - kungcono ndima imfihlo yesikhashana isikhala imifantu.