Izinyoka Primorye Territory: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo izinhlobo kanye nezici

Primorye - iyindawo kuphela Emhlabeni lapho izinguzunga zeqhwa akazange afinyelele, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana izitshalo esifuze yayikhona ngaphambi Ice Age. Kunjalo nezilwane zalo. Le ndawo unothile kakhulu, yonke into lapha: asolwandle nasemachibini ezintabeni, amaminerali kanye imithi emifuleni okusheshayo ugeleza amachibi ecacile letilikhulu, emihumeni edume kanye omkhulu oluhlaza isikhala ehlathini, okuyinto ephila Ussuri tiger futhi omnyama bear.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi izinto eziningi kangaka Primorye inyoka ethulwa zinhlobo abambalwa kuphela, 3 zazo anobuthi.

Primor

Ngeshwa, Idolobha lanamuhla ohlala ingashintshwa ngokuphelele ekuphileni ongaphandle, lapho-ke kungaba izoso noma lapho siseholidini. Ngokuvamile abantu abakwazi ukuhlukanisa Poplar aphansi kusuka birch.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngamunye wethu kudingeka ukwazi ukubona ngamehlo, uzizwe futhi baqonde iphunga ukuhambisana inyoni ukubukeka, ukwazi imikhuba yayo nezindawo eziphila kuyona. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, nokungafundi kanye nokuntuleka ilukuluku eziyisisekelo olwabiwa abantu nemvelo phakade.

Futhi ukwazi, isibonelo, okuyinto izinyoka zitholakala Primorsky Krai, kubalulekile, uma ithunyelwa ihlathi ukuze libe epikinikini, kungenjalo sesenza kabi. Kulezi zindawo, uhlalwe eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, zazo umuntu kufanele agweme ezintathu - Sakhalin enesihlungu, empumalanga kanye enamadwala copperhead inyoka.

Kukhona eyodwa uhlobo okunemibandela izinyoka ezinesihlungu. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ungeyena usongo ekuphileni, kodwa zibangele okuningi ukungakhululeki can, ngakho-ke, uya ehlathini, kangcono ukhathazeke nekhabethe lemithi nge ikhambi, futhi ulwazi mayelana nendlela bheka izinyoka eziyingozi Primorye.

cottonmouth empumalanga

Lokhu inyoka kunzima ukudida nanoma iyiphi enye, ngoba umbala ehlukile njengoba imibuthano black ezinhlangothini umzimba, okuyinto zihlangene kanye ngemuva. Kusukela umlomo wakho amehlo empumalanga inyoka copperhead hamba Amabha wasinikeza uhlobo smiling, kodwa akukuhle ukuba sithembele kuye.

Lezi zinyoka Abasensimini Primorsky uthanda izindawo zokulahla kanye amachibi, njengoba ababhukudi esihle futhi ngena kahle. Bona ingatholakala uzamcolo emathafeni, bogs nasemahlathini. Kube khona izindaba lapho, ngesikhathi ukuthuthelwa we cottonmouth empumalanga wahlamba zinqamule imifula ngisho amatheku encane.

Ukuze unqobe lezi zingozi banayo unyaka ngamunye, njengoba bafuna iziza ezikahle ubusika. Lezi zinyoka Abasensimini Primorsky, kanye nabanye abaningi uncamela ukulala ngaphansi komhlaba noma indawo yokuhlala, okungadingi iqhwa futhi ayikho ngaphansi izikhukhula zamanzi ncibilikisa, nokuthi kufanele ufune emihumeni efanelekayo noma ematsheni ezintabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni eyodwa eliluqoqayo balingisa abantu 2,000.

Kaningi Burrows overwintering namagundane zitholakala endaweni ethile entabeni, ogama abanikazi copperhead ngaphambilini kudliwa.

Okuphakelayo inyoka hhayi kuphela izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa izinhlanzi, namaselesele nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Eastern Isihlungu cottonmouth isebenzisa ngendlela efanayo nezinye ezinesihlungu of Primorsky Krai. Abantu abazi ukuhlasela, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho uzame ukugwema kubo, ngakho uma got cottonmouth empumalanga, linda nje uma ebheka. Inyoka kungenzeka 5-10 kuphela cm kude izinyawo zakho futhi kulula ukukhasa, uma unomuzwa wokuthi naye akuyona asengozini.

cottonmouth enamadwala

Ngakho-ke lokho indlela izinyoka ezinesihlungu Primorsky Krai ukuthi umbala walo njengoba uma ukuxwayisa abantu: "Ungabi, Ngingumfana kuyingozi!" Yilokho copperhead enamadwala iyona umnikazi imivimbo ensundu okukhanyayo, ahlukaniswe nangezindlela elikhanyayo.

Liyisihlungu sezinyoka, kanye nabanye, okubangela ukuwohloka yenhlwathi 2 izinyathelo:

• Okokuqala, it is a hemotoxin enamandla, elibangela thrombosis futhi ukopha;
• okwesibili, kuba neurotoxin esibangela ukukhubazeka yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula kanye isisulu ibhulukwe aphansi, uma akazange ashone of necrosis ebanzi.

Okuvame kakhulu ezintabeni enamadwala cottonmouth, okungukuthi ukhuni netshe scree e izinqolobane Ussuri, Lazovsky futhi Sikhote-Alin. Ngokuvamile ezahlukene izinhlobo izinyoka ku Primorsky Territory ebusika endaweni eyodwa. Kungenzeka umgodi ojulile noma crevice kuya 4 amamitha ukujula, lapho zithuthelekela ezihuquzelayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kokunye emgodini okunjalo futhi ahlangane umgijimi, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene copperhead inyoka futhi enesihlungu, nezinyoka. Out ubuthongo basebusika bephuma e-Ephreli noMeyi.

Sakhalin enesihlungu

Lokhu inyoka amahle amancane grey noma sinombala umbala kanye nephethini enhle amazombe Ingase ize ibonakale sengathi kancane enhle kanye umzimba, kodwa libhekwa njengoba "izinyoka eyingozi kakhulu kulelo Territory Primorsky." Isihlungu enesihlungu has hemolytic izakhiwo, futhi uma umuntu iye yenhlwathi noma ngisho isilwane esikhulu ezifana ihhashi, abantu bayafa ngehora wegazi nesvorachivaemosti nokopha amaningi izitho zangaphakathi.

Sakhalin enesihlungu ukhetha ukuphila osebeni lomfula emifuleni nasemachibini, kodwa kungatholakala amawa ugu eduze Sovetskaya Gavan kanye emngceleni weZwe ebhishi nehlathi, ngakho sizipholele lomfula, ezifana bengafaké zicathulo otshanini kungcono hhayi ukuhamba.

Inyoka ungalokothi ukuhlasela kuqala futhi ugwema abantu, kodwa uma ufika impendulo yakhe, yebo, ukuluma. Lokhu inyoka odla izibankwa, sidla amagundane amancane futhi izinyoni.

tiger kakhulu

Kukhona evamile izinyoka ezinesihlungu Abasensimini Primorsky, ogama bite engenzi abulale umuntu noma isilwane, kodwa kuthatha eningi izikhathi edabukisayo. Kokuvamile tiger enhle ngempela nje libhekisela isigaba ezinjalo.

Ubude bayo kuze kube 1.1 amamitha lasavele lubonakale yayo, kodwa ngaphezu ukuthi umbala emuva inyoka amabanga kusuka omnqumo loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka nombala oluhlaza nge transverse stripes black noma izindawo, onikeza ke uhlobo ngwe yaseBengal.

Njengoba zikhula kulolu hlobo inyoka kubonakala izindawo orange ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela ukuthi zibizwa "kukhanye" isikhumba sakhe.

Tiger yokulunywa yizinyoka akuyona esiyingozi futhi kufanele kube bamesaba, uma ufulathela wena. Endabeni ka usongo, uphakamisa isiqu kanye uphendukela isitha entanyeni yakhe, lapho izindlala ezikhiqiza imfihlo acrid ushevu ngoba ezincelisayo ezincane ebulalayo.

Uma imfuyo singena enenxeba elivulekile umuntu, imiphumela ingaba ezingalindelekile kakhulu - kusuka ubuthi ezinzima ukuze ukufa ngenhliziyo ababuthakathaka.

Japanese kakhulu

It maloprimetnaya inyoka encane kube yingxenye imitha ubude uncamela bahlala umsedari-lezihlahla kanye ezincane enezicabha amahlathi, ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ezimfundeni eduze otshanini berry. Phawula ukuthi ngeke kube lula otshanini kanye amahlamvu. Umbala kwesikhumba inyoka Japanese zokhahlamba kusuka ogqamile kuya konsundu kanye ushokoledi.

Kungase ukukhipha ophuzi band esukela umlomo emehlweni. Esiswini lomnqumo inyoka noma ophuzi. Ukuze uthole kubalulekile ukuthola okuhle ukuzama kancane of BABE she camoufleur amahle nendawo yokuhlala ekhetha esekusithekeni kakhulu - iziphunzi ebolile, imithi ewile, amatshe.

It feeds uzhik advantageously nemisundu eminingi, amaxoxo kanye mollusk encane. I efanayo eliseduze ke izinyoka ke izici akukho iphethini esikhumbeni.

Amur umgijimi

Lokhu inyoka kungenziwa ngokuthi inkanyezi movie, njengoba indawo izihlobo zayo Amur umgijimi eziyingozi futhi enesihlungu ku amabhayisikobho lwezigaba ezahlukene. umbala wayo omnyama, okuyinto waphazanyiswa imivimbo elikhanyayo aphuzi, lona i look ezingavamile, okuyinto esetshenziswa abaqondisi, ngokudubula nomunye yesehlakalo elinezinyoka kuhlasela abantu.

Awezinyoka ngokuvamile umbala ebasiza ukuba uhlangane ne ezizungeze, kodwa umgijimi Amur ngemivimbo yayo elikhanyayo cishe aphumelele, eziningi kangaka wonder kungani yena, sinjalo "ngubo obizayo."

Empeleni, kuba ukuzivikela kwakhe, njengoba izitha zakhe emehlweni cha perceive umzimba sisonke ngoba ala imigqa ophuzi owudeshi ukuthi goba lapho inyoka inyonyoba. Lokhu kukunika yakhe inzuzo nesikhathi ukubaleka.

Amur umgijimi ngokuphelele akesabi zabantu, futhi nakuba ihlala - emahlatsini zotshani, wayevame luhlala emasimini emhlabeni izindlu, yini ebenza abakhileyo kakhulu. Noma kunjalo amakati akakwazi ukubhekana amagundane kanye namagundane ezincane njengoba lezi zinyoka.

Yizo ezinquma indawo yakho kwendawo yemvelo futhi ushiye kuphela endabeni yokusesha pair noma yindawo engcono ebusika, kodwa noma nini ngemuva kokulala endaweni yayo.

coluber

Enye lezi zinyoka emazweni amaningi kufakwe isigaba ezifuywayo nezilwane. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Coluber ngokushesha ukujwayela abantu futhi badle esandleni, futhi abushelelezi yayo, ngokungafani ezinye izinyoka, isikhumba limnandi kakhulu uma uyithinta. Zihlala izingadi nezivini, ukukhuphuka kahle izihlahla, sibhukuda yehle.

umbala wabo amabanga kusuka backrest lemicu empunga elinamathela othini namabala amnyama ukukhanyisa grey noma sinombala umbala ophuzi kanye speckles. Endle bakhetha ukwakha emithambekeni yezintaba, emaphethelweni bogs, izikhukhula emathafeni imifula futhi alpine izimfunda.

Badla konke ukubamba - kusuka ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni izinambuzane, inhlanzi namaqanda. yimpango yabo ayekade nokuqumbeleneyo, njengokwenza izinto boas namaqanda ukugwinya lonke.

Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila ngokuvumelana eminyakeni 9-10. Lawa evamise ihlangabezane izinyoka umngcele esifundeni Primorsky Krai.

Krasnospinny umgijimi

Lokhu inyoka encane abizwa kanjalo ngenxa yayo omnqumo-ezinemibala emuva imigqa 4 "ujenga" nge ngokubomvu izindawo edging. umgijimi Krasnospinny njengamanzi njalo luhlala eduze kwamanzi noma ayimigodi manzi kakhulu futhi emaxhaphozini. Kuzingelwa ke emanzini, mhlawumbe ukusuthisa inhlanzi encane, amaselesele lapho izinyoni lucky futhi sidla amagundane amancane.

Isimanga kule inyoka ukuthi libhekisela ezihuquzelayo viviparous ukuthi into engajwayelekile. izinyoka ezincane avele igobolondo, kepha efaniswe iqanda, masinyane ngiwunqamule futhi baqala ukuzingela. ukukhula Young odla nemisundu eminingi futhi izinambuzane.

mithetho yokuphepha

Uma ungahambi nemvelo futhi abangalwazi izwe zemvelo ezizungezile, iseluleko esingcono kakhulu kulesi simo - ukuba baqaphele. Ukubona ukuthi kukhasa otshanini ophuzi inyoka (Primorsky Krai abakhileyo kungase ezahlukene, umbala ngezinye izikhathi ngisho exotic) akufanele kube nokuklabalasa eshaya wakhe ngenduku.

Izinyoka ukwesaba futhi ugweme abantu, futhi uma umhlangano ithuba namanje zenzeka, kumele tibente bakwati ukukhasa endleleni yakhe.