Saturn sika izindandatho - imigexo giant amaplanethi

Saturn - iyona iplanethi lesithupha zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Njengomhlaba namanye amaplanethi, yaqanjwa unkulunkulu wamaRoma (Saturn - unkulunkulu wezolimo).

Lona iplanethi ngobukhulu zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Kuyinto giant igesi ngaphakathi okuyinto core. Saturn emhlabeni Sun uzungeza iminyaka 29.5. Isici esiyinhloko kanye umhlobiso eyinhloko amaplanethi kukhona amasongo Saturn sika. Izithombe eyayenziwe uphenyo "Cassini", ukufanekisa bonke ubuhle lokhu mkhuba ongavamile.

Emasongweni Saturn zatholakala e 1610 by uGalileo Galilei. Waqale wababona ngokusebenzisa isibonakude yakhe. UGalileo wabona ingxenye kuphela esiyingini wanquma ukuthi kwakuyilo kumasathalayithi planethi. engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kamuva omunye umcwaningi, uH Gyuytins, wafakazela ukuthi inhlasi Saturn. Kamuva, uJohane. Cassini wathola ukuthi indandatho noyedwa. Ekhulwini XIX, lapho kwakukhona izibonakude ezinamandla kakhudlwana, sathola elinye indandatho eziseduze iplanethi. A nekhulu lamashumi amabili wathola iringi, okuyinto cishe nabo emkhathini we iplanethi. Okwamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi izindandatho eziyisithupha, ezibonakala kalula akachazeki. Eqinisweni, kukhona angamakhulu amaningana.

Ahluke ukujiya kusukela kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwezingu-1000. Ngu amazinga yonke kungenziwa bathi flat. Saturn izindandatho aqukethe usayizi encane kuyizinhlayiyana kusuka 1 cm 10 m. I ububanzi elingaphandle ilingana abangu-275,000 bakhetha km, futhi ongaphakathi 149 000 km. Ububanzi indandatho esemqoka 75 000 km.

Emasongweni Saturn babe izikhala ezimbili. Omunye libizwa igebe Cassini, ukubaluleka kwalo elilingana 4000 km. Enye ubizwa ngokuthi Encke umqhewu kuwo omise yabo ukuhambisa ezintathu we-Saturn: Pan, Atlas, futhi kwenyanga.

Emasongweni Saturn, yebo, ukumela umdlalo omkhulu. Ababona static, ukugoqa, ukwandisa, futhi inganyamalala ngokuphelele. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba wukuthi emasongweni ahlelwe indiza eyodwa nge yenkabazwe. Ngakho kuye indlela Saturn Nomhlaba zitholakala isihlobo komunye nomunye, amasongo avele kithi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

umbono ohlangene ngendawo ukubukeka izindandatho Saturn BakaJehova abakwenzi. Manje kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili ngendlela abukeka ngayo. Eyokuqala Lithi kuyinto izinsalela efwini protoplanetary kuyiphi ohlelweni solar kwakhiwa. A iplanethi sibonga omkhulu zayo ezinamandla Amasimu okudonsa uvinjelwe ubunye elandayo lalezi zinhlobo ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni yangaphandle. Baye bahlala izinhlayiya ezincane, eyayibonakala ijikelezwe emhlabeni omkhulu.

Umbono wesibili sisanda nje kwavela. Lokhu kucatshangwa kusekelwe umumo wokwakha. Amazinga phezu kuyinto -180 degrees. Ngo umoya rarefied flying sebuningini izinhlayiya zeqhwa. Uma amandla kazibuthe lapho planethi iqala isebenze izinhlayiya umumo wokwakha ice. They zuza womgwaqo bese uzama ukuthatha indawo sezimoto kancane. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yenkabazwe womhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu indandatho yavela.

Kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu hypothesis kumnandi. Lithi emasongweni sake, esondela iplanethi yamila a elisemkhathini esikhulu, kodwa ungenabo ubufakazi bale.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isintu uye wathuthela kude phambili ukuhlola umkhathi, emasongweni Saturn esitolo namanje eziningi eziyimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki.