Beetle Kuzka: incazelo Development, isivikelo isinambuzane

Isinkwa ibhungane, noma njengoba ibizwa, "Kuzka" Inkathazo ibhali, ukolweni nezinye okusanhlamvu. Lezi zinambuzane siwuhlobo ka scarab, oda Coleoptera. Izinambuzane ujwayelene nabantu abaningi eRussia nase-Ukraine.

incazelo isinambuzane

Kuzka mabhungane - izilokazane ahlaza ezahlukene, cishe blue tinge imilenze nomzimba. brown yabo elytra amnyama ngombala, zingabantu anemifantu longitudinal. Emhlabeni isihlangu kukhona ebuhlungu (azalela). lokhu usayizi lezinambuzane 13-16 mm. amaqanda zabo ziyisiliva eyindilinga, omhlophe, ububanzi of mayelana 2 mm. izibungu obuphelele - kuze kufinyelele 35 mm. It is zihlukaniswa ngemibala ezimhlophe, futhi ikhanda salo luhlaza ophuzi onsundu. Okulandelayo livela unodoli nsundu-17 mm. I mabhungane uqale ukuphila okumatasa ngo-June nango-July. bahlalaphi ezindlebeni ngalesi sikhathi. Abesifazane ukuhlehlisa amaqanda baqale ngoJulayi. Bamehlisa kubo enhlabathini kumuntu ka 20 amasentimitha ukujula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi insikazi uyakwazi ukuletha amaqanda angu-50. Beetle Kuzka abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene entuthuko senzeka enhlabathini. Kuye izinga lokushisa kwe-amaqanda kungenzeka "ezivuthiwe 'isikhathi kusuka 2 amaviki kuphele inyanga. Elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kudlulela izinyanga 23, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi isimo ababhekene naso Ubusika amabili ngesikhathi of 80 amasentimitha ukujula. Ngo-May lesibili ngonyaka isibungu elele engenhla futhi uguqulwe isiphungumangathi kumuntu ka-15 cm ukujula. Isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa pupal Uthatha kwezinsuku 10 kuya ku-20. Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, kakade izimpukane ibhungane abasha Kuzka.

Ukubhebhetheka isinambuzane

Lapho kwazalelwa kuleli bhungane kukhona asemaqeleni European. It is basakaza eMoldova, kwezinye izingxenye zeNtshonalanga Yurophu, e- ingxenye-European Russia futhi ezindaweni asemaqeleni Ukraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhulu sihlale emaqeleni Turkey, Kazakhstan, Urals, e-Altai, North-Iran. It is okubangela umonakalo omkhulu leli bhungane lapho eningizimu yeRussia nasesikhathini black inhlabathi izifunda Ukraine. Wabuye ilimaza e-Azerbaijan kwezinye izindawo Kazakhstan kakhulu.

izici emvelweni

Beetle Kuzka uyisidalwa ukushisa-onothando. Izingane ziqala ukuhamba phansi kuphela uma umoya sekuqala ukufudumala lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 17 degrees. At lokushisa +20 ⁰ C izinsikazi baqale uvuthwe amaqanda laying. Lezi zinambuzane bakhuthele. Zidla kuphela ngamahora asemini, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngezinye ilanga lishona, lize liwe phansi. Uma ubamba ezimbi, isimo sezulu cool, abazi avuke phansi. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ehlobo kushisa futhi omile mabhungane okusanhlamvu iqala ukukhiqizwa kabusha asebenzayo, kuyilapho le nkathi ngokuvamile uwela ngesikhathi sokulima nangokuvuna izitshalo. Uma ihlobo kwakubanda futhi lina, isibalo izinambuzane is ngqo ziyancipha, angaba abulawe vtorogodnie izibungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bezama ukuya ezijulile enhlabathini phakathi nesomiso. Abadala ukukhetha okusanhlamvu futhi sidla nabo. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana entwasahlobo izinhlobo rye, ibhali nekoroyi. Lezi zinambuzane ufana zinhlobo kuphela kutshalwa, kodwa futhi zasendle. Ngakho basuke akhethiwe kakolweni utshani, bluegrass, uThimothewu, brome, nabanye. Lezi izinambuzane okusanhlamvu ikakhulu "hlala" emaphethelweni amasimu akhona okusanhlamvu. Kuzka ibhungane odla inyama izitshalo angavuthiwe nokusanhlamvu ezivuthiwe Ukhumula ngeziqu.

Ngonyaka wokuqala ukuthuthukiswa izibungu kudle humus kanye izimpande emihle zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izimpilo ukudla kwabo main siqukethe izimpande ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi nokusanhlamvu. Izinyoni uthanda ukukudla kancane njengoba imago kanti izibungu zabo. Kuzka izitha main - kungcono okuzingela phansi mabhungane, asilidae and chips.

Umonakalo odalwe mabhungane

Kulimaza hhayi kuphela omdala isinkwa ibhungane, kodwa izibungu yayo. Minyaka yonke, omunye umuntu ibusa mayelana 8 amagremu kokusanhlamvu, kodwa nakakhulu, wavele sidilize out izindlebe. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena ongabhubhisa abafika kwabangu-10 izindlebe. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kulimaze omunye indlela. Zidla on isitshalo izithombo kanye izimpande utshani, nakho kuholela izithombo ezingavamile. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu uhlobo ibhungane umonakalo ngesikhathi inani izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezintathu square kilometre. km. Ngakho, uma le kwabantu zokutshala km ² ngalinye - mayelana 250 kolosonosnyh sifanamsindvo futhi amabhungane izicucu kuka 10, ukulahlekelwa isivuno kufika ku-50%. Uma uthatha le iminyaka esihle ukusabalala ibhungane, bese emaphethelweni amasimu kwenye sikwele. km bangathembela angaba yikhulu ngabanye.

Izinyathelo ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ibhungane

Kusukela ekupheleni entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukutshala kanye ukucutshungulwa imigqa. Leso senzakalo iholela ekubhujisweni omkhulu iziphungumangathi we beetle. Futhi ekuqaleni wax ripeness kufanele sigcwaliswe yokuhlanza ngokushesha ehlukile, ngiphakamisa imiqulu. Lezi zinyathelo futhi inciphise okusanhlamvu lilimele. Ngaphezu ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo okusanhlamvu ibhungane Kuzka hhayi yazithandela emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuba kube nomhlangano ekuseni emuva kokuvuna ukulima, kanye ukwenza ukulima engajulile. Izenzwezi kuya ekufeni amaqanda kanti izibungu kokuba baye ekujuleni izingqimba engezansi zenhlabathi.

(. Ngaphezu 3 izingcezu ngamunye 1 imitha square) Uma inombolo idlula umonakalo embundwini mabhungane, ku kakolweni phakathi isiko ubisi esiteji kuyadingeka ukuhlela zinambuzane sishaye, TBE (l / ha) sumitionom - 0.8 - 1 noma detcisa extra - 0.05. Kulesi spray zokugcina kumele kwenziwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.