Senhliziyo arrhythmia, izimpawu, amafomu kanye nezinkinga

Izimpawu zalesi simo sokugembula zitholakala kubantu asebekhulile, futhi abasha. arrhythmia inhliziyo, okuyinto izimpawu uhlupho eziningi, ngokuyisisekelo ukuhlukumeza imisebenzi myocardium njengoba automatism, excitability kanye conductivity. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu zalokhu. Okokuqala, kungcono izinguquko organic futhi ukusebenza enhliziyweni futhi conduction uhlelo lwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ischemia esivimba amanzi, unhlangothi, Cardio, izinguquko ukuvuvukala kule myocardium valve, isifo senhliziyo, esivimba amanzi, inhliziyo yamaphaphu.

Kungaholela arrhythmias futhi dysregulation zenhliziyo. Basuke exhumene ukucindezeleka psycho-ngokomzwelo, izifo autonomic noma isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, endocrine nezindlala kanye nezinye izitho. Ngokwesibonelo, arrythmia ngokuvamile kwenzeka climacteric; tachycardia paroxysmal, ngokuvamile izifo zendlala yegilo.

Noma nini kungase kuphakame Arrhythmias bedle izidakamizwa (digitalis, beta-blocker, kanye nabanye.) Futhi ezinobuthi.

arrhythmia inhliziyo, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ezifanayo umsuka ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene:

1. Iphathelene kahle automaticity esivimba amanzi. Lezi zihlanganisa itheku bradycardia futhi tachycardia, arrhythmia zokuphefumula ezisekujuleni kwenhliziyo futhi ezinye izinhlobo ukuphulwa.
2. Excitability elihlobene ne ukuhlukumeza. Basuke emelelwa amabhithi singakafiki isikhathi paroxysmal tachycardia.
3. Ukuba ngesisekelo conduction inhliziyo. Lezi zinhlobo arrhythmias kukhona Sino-ngokuhleba, intraatrial, ayiphelele futhi atrioventricular ephelele futhi ukuvinjelwa intraventricular.
4. Ibangelwa ukuhlukumeza kanye excitability kanye conductivity: kulokolokoza futhi flutter atrial noma fibrillation.
5. Ngenxa yokwephulwa contractility inhliziyo: kushintshana uhlanganise nakuba.

Kunenqwaba izinhlobo arrhythmias inhliziyo. Thina uthinte kulawo izimfanelo ukuthi kukhona ezivamile.

Nalesi sifo, efana inhliziyo arrhythmia, izimpawu njengoba Ukushaya noma okwehlisa izinga layo, ukuhlukumeza lwekulandzelana ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ungazizwa kubo, bamane nje sitholakale i electrocardiogram. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, bayindlu ingozi esimweni ngisho ukuphila isiguli.

Lapho tachycardia ishayela ophilisayo. Uma imvamisa izinga ishayela kuyinto unhlangothi 60-80 ngomzuzu, nge paroxysmal tachycardia kungase ukushwaqa unhlangothi 160-200 noma ngaphezulu. I- isigqi esifanele. Sengathi isiguli nasekwesabeni ukufa.

Uma bradycardia kwenhliziyo, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwehlisa.

Lapho zokuphefumula arrhythmia kokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu kuyancipha inspiratory futhi expiratory ophilisayo.

Uma iziguli arrhythmia esekhala ukusweleka enhliziyweni futhi umuzwa wokudamba yayo. Zihlotshaniswa okuvela ukuncishiswa okungavamile Atria noma ventricles, futhi uyalilandela, le refractory okuthiwa, period.

Lapho inhliziyo block kwenhliziyo kubambezela, kukhona lokujabulela lantambama inhliziyo. Kuye kube sezingeni nokuvinjelwa, lezi zimpawu kungaba ukungezwa isiyezi, niphele amandla, singagqunqi kwamehlo.

A amazwi ambalwa ngalokho kuyingozi arrhythmia inhliziyo. Njengoba sekushiwo, it has izimbangela ezahlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile eyabonisa umonakalo inhliziyo ezinzima noma ezinye izinhlelo umzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona arrhythmia inhliziyo, izimpawu okungenzeka ukuphila. Ngakho, ventricular amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ventricular flutter kungabangela ukuboshwa inhliziyo. fibrillation atrial kungaholela ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi edema yamaphaphu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias kungaba ibe imbangela ngokufa okuzumayo.

Endabeni ngayinye, lezi izindaba ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa arrhythmias kufanele ezinqunywa wenhliziyo. Ziqaphele impilo yakho!