Esontweni njengoba indlela yokucindezelwa

Esontweni - isijeziso okungokwenkolo ukuthi isetshenziswa ubuKristu kusebenza ekwazi ukuveza imibono ukuziphatha kwabo noma izinkolelo konakalise ecclesial igunya. Nakuba kunobufakazi ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa izeqamthetho futhi mthetho zenkolo yobuJuda neyalabo abazibiza zezinkolo zamaqaba (isibonelo, AmaCeltic asendulo). Okwamanje, ukhona ngesimo okuthiwa ngokwengxenye, ukulumula umntwana omncane (ukuvinjelwa) kanye anathemas. Eyokuqala wabo - lena sinqumo sesikhashana, kanti eyesibili luzakwenziwa kuze kube ekuphendukeni ngokugcwele icala.

Singasho ukuthi lokho okushiwo yile isijeziso elisuka owawukhona ngesikhathi samaKristu okuqala. Kusukela incazelo yesiGreki elithi "isonto" kusho "inhlangano" noma umphakathi zamakholwa, umuntu, lapho engene leli qembu labantu ( "Ecclesia") futhi unikeza ezinye izithembiso, i- kubo, zibancishe yikuphi ukuxhumana nabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "yenhlanganyelo" Ngalezo zinsuku elalihambisana ngokubonga ngokuhlanganyela ukudla, eyaqala kukhunjulwa Sakusihlwa Sokugcina. Ngakho-ke esontweni kwathathwa njengosongo basola ukuvinjelwa ukuxhumana ethembekileyo ekuphendukeni.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubaluleka kwalesi isijeziso zenkolo uye washintsha sina, ngize ngibe ithuluzi yokucindezelwa, kuhlanganise zezombusazwe. Okokuqala, wanwetshelwa nabantu abanezinkolelo, abalulekile noma cha lahluke kabi kulawo kweningi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, amandla iqembu. Laba bantu yaziwa ngoba kuthiwa bayizihlubuki. Khona-ke kwaba khona esontweni ezifana umthetho ovimbelayo, okwenziwa ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho umuzi noma umuzana, yimuphi Uyabubona isijeziso, hhayi ukubhapathizwa, singashadile hhayi wangcwatshwa emathuneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emashumini eminyaka XII-XIII lokhu kubukeka sengathi uyanda isijeziso engokwenkolo baqala ngokuzenzakalela athwale i esibi kakhulu nye nemiphumela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo zomthetho. Esontweni - waxoshwa kulo okuthiwa "abantu Christian", okwaholela yokuthi umuntu lowo ehla, wayengase aphangwe noma abulawe, futhi akekho ayemsiza. Anathema kuyinto imbuka abangaphenduki ngo umkhuba futhi ngolimi iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kuye kwasho ukuthi it is wadlulela ingalo wokuziphilisa "kubulawa isijeziso ngenxa" - ekufeni esigxotsheni.

ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox, le imoto futhi babevame ukugqoka zokucindezela. Ikakhulukazi, umuntu esontweni uMnu e yayingase ibizwe wangcwatshwa ngokwesiko yobuKristu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena indaba umbhali evuth 'uphondo kanjeya, efana uLeo Tolstoy. Esontweni we "umbusi waleli izingqondo" ngoba wagxeka orthodox banamathela imibono yabo mayelana nobuKristu, ikakhulukazi, kwi imfundiso namasiko, kwasusa abukhali umbhikisho ukuphendula. Umkakhe, ngokuba ezigcina umthetho Orthodox Christian, wabhala incwadi thukuthele esiGungwini Esingcwele.

Ngokufanayo, bananela abaphika hhayi kuphela wokuziphilisa noma intsha wamavukelambuso abanomqondo ovulekile, kodwa izazi zefilosofi nezenkolo, futhi ngisho umeluleki wezomthetho koMbusi uNicholas II, owabiza isinqumo "Ubuwula" we esiGungwini. On esontweni UTolstoy sika kusukela Church of umbhali yena waphendula ngohlamvu, eyaphawula ukuthi le dokhumenti emthethweni, idwetshwa hhayi imithetho, futhi kukhuthaza ukuthi abanye izinto ezimbi. Wabuye wathi yena ngokwakhe ngeke bahlale befuna ukwenza umphakathi, imfundiso leyo ayibheka njengento zamanga futhi elimazayo, ukufihla luwumgogodla wobuKristu.