Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukukhuthazela Amazing. umzimba wethu bakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi, ngisho nangemva kokulahlekelwa isitho somzimba, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela abalulekile isikhumba futhi abanye izitho zangaphakathi. Siye eside abasijwayele blood donation, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakwazi nginikele komunye umuntu enye into?
Ekuthuthukisweni evamile kusukela ekuzalweni indoda ine izinso ezimbili ezifanayo ngokuphelele. Nokho, isifo esiyingozi noma ukulimala kuyinto kungenzeka omunye umzimba okunjalo ubhujiswe. Kulokhu, buyafaneleka yokwelapha kanye nokuhlumelelisa iziguli lisaphila ukuphila okuvamile nomunye izinso. Kodwa kukhona izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi emitholampilo, lapho ngasizathu simbe umuntu ulahlekelwa kokubili isitho abhanqiwe. Kulokhu a kwezinso ukufakelwa abanikeli ukuseshwa.
Kungakhathaliseki esisemthethweni isitho Ukufakelwa eRussia?
nobuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukufakelwa kwezitho zangaphakathi kusuka eziphilayo nabaphisanayo oshonile. Esimweni sokuqala, igunya kunikezwa iziguli abazimisele ukuba nginikele izinso ukuvala izihlobo igazi. Ukuze engahlobene isitho nesineke kumele uthole endaweni ekhethekile. Sezinso abanikeli - akuyona kuphela abantu abayimiqemane, ngubani wanquma ngisindise impilo yomunye umuntu. Ngokuvamile utshala izitho esetshenziswa sabafileyo ngemvume nemindeni yabo. Kuze kube manje, Russian ukusebenza asemthethweni ukufakelwa izinso kubiza ruble mayelana 800,000. Nokho, imali ekhokhwe inkampani yomshuwalense ngaphansi kwale pholisi yokuqeqeshelwa umshwalense ngempilo enhle. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke imisebenzi kwenziwa mahhala iziguli badedelane. Ngisho noma umuntu odinga ukufakelwa, inemali eyanele, akekho uzolawula wakhe ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile. Ngakho, abanikeli yokuzithandela ngokomthetho ukuthengisa ngemizimba yabo abakwazi.
Sezinso ukufakelwa ngokuningiliziwe
Sezinso - ibhangqwe, ebalulekile somzimba womuntu okuhlobene ohlelweni excretory. umsebenzi Its main - ukususwa igazi ngokweqile anobuthi compounds wezinto ezingaphili futhi imvelaphi organic, kanye imikhiqizo sekupheleni nitrogen umzimba kanye nezinye ukusabela. Izinso - uhlobo ukuhlunga kusiza ngendlela esifike ngokuthini isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kuzo zonke izinto eziyingozi. Kusukela ubunjalo ngamunye wethu, umzimba amabili anjalo, kodwa lokuqeqeshwa futhi izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngempela ngempumelelo futhi bangaphila nomunye. Namuhla, ethandwa kakhulu kukhona ukusebenza ukufakelwa isibindi kanye nezinso. Isidingo ungaphezulu komthamo, futhi ezweni lethu, 15-30% eziguli abadinga Ukufakelwa kufa ngesikhathi kungekho elinde sako. Ukuthengiswa kwezitho zomzimba akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile. Kuyinto lesi simo kuvusa ukukhula ngomgunyathi. Lesi sihloko wenziwa ngenkuthalo baxoxe futhi yimuphi umuntu okhona uyaqonda ukuthi isitho Ukufakelwa kwabaningi lilingana intengo ukuphila. Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi lapho sifikelwa umuzwa wokuphelelwa ithemba futhi ezinye ubunzima impahla ngokwalo uphakamisa lo mbuzo: nendlela yokuba izinso donor ngemali?
Izinzuzo nezingozi umnikelo
Isinqumo ngegazi yabo noma izitho ukuze ukufakelwa komunye umuntu uhlale ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sina. A ezingaba donor kumele baqonde ukuthi, naphezu ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu imithi, akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa kuye ukuthi lo msebenzi ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Kodwa ngisho ngemuva kokuphela nokuvuselelwa usungaqala izinkinga. Yiqiniso, uma izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ezibhubhisa izicubu we nezinso isibindi, esasizobhujiswa ngisho umuntu onazo zonke izitho. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingozi eliphezulu izingozi futhi ukulimala, lapho ungakwazi ukuthola abalulekile umonakalo wangaphakathi. Anikelelwe izinso, isibindi kumelwe ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwalesi simo. Futhi ukwenza isinqumo kuphela isifiso zokuzithandela ukusiza nokusindisa ukuphila kothile. Risk impilo yabo imali akuyona zinkulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza kuyingozi ngoba umuntu ophanayo?
Bamba iqhaza ukufakelwa may abantu abaneminyaka engama-18, abaphethwe yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, wamncenga ephelele, ngesicelo sakhe. Ngokusemthethweni, odokotela angadingi ukuhambisana umbuso akhethekile baphikisa ngokuthi ngamunye donor izinso ngemuva kwesikhathi yokutakula ungaqhubeka uphila impilo egcwele ku ijubane evamile. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi emva kokuhlinzwa konke ukuphila empilweni yabo siqu kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ukucindezeleka okungadingekile, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, kubuye kube usizo ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi. Zonke izinso abanikeli kufanele ibhekane kokuhlolwa njalo esibhedlela, futhi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi Ukuwohloka impilo ukubona udokotela, ukukhohlwa for a lifetime zokuzelapha.
Ngokuphathelene ingozi yangempela, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ingozi yokufa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa (zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu) kuyinto 3.1%. Nokho, leli nani liphindeke lutholakala ngokubheka iqembu ngokwanele enkulu nabanikeli, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi zonke zifa nje ngenxa ukususwa omunye izinso. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-12 ngemva izinso umnikelo inani lokuhlongakala hlangana ezigulini banikele izitho zabo, kuyinto 1.5. Futhi futhi uyisihluthulelo jikelele, kuhlanganise amacala ukufa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
isitho emakethe Black
Inkinga isitho ukufakelwa ukhona namuhla emazweni cishe bonke bakhuluma. Njengoba ngokuvamile ephathelene nokuphila kanye nokufa kunjalo, iziguli eziningi abacebile bedinga izinso, bazimisele ukukhokhela isizumbulu for esiphuthumayo ukusebenza. funa okunjalo kuvusa ngomgunyathi izitho. Ngokwemibiko ethile, ngisho wabathengi ekhethekile khona kule ndawo. Zifeza ukuthengiselana phakathi iziguli ezidinga blood donation, futhi abantu ukulahlekelwa izitho zabo. Kuyinto kule "uchwepheshe" yini le donor izinso ofisa ukuthola isinxephezelo zezimali imizimba yabo. Nokho, ngokuvuma into enjalo, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi akukho siqiniseko, njengoba lesi sivumelwano futhi akukho emthethweni.
Ukuze uthengise "extra" izinso?
Trade kwezitho zomzimba alikho emthethweni eRussia nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile zomhlaba. Ezinesibindi ukunikela ngoba umvuzo wemali, umuntu kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi ukwenza kuyicala elibomvu ezingasetshenziswa bajeziswe. Kulokhu, ukuvezwa kwalo kuthengiselana nge abomthetho uzophinde hlonishwa njengomphakathi unecala futhi ukuba balamuli umuntu othenga isitho abanikelayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange ukuthi ukunikela izinso for imali, cabanga zonke ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Lapho ukudayiswa izitho zangaphakathi asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi inkokhelo wathola, futhi ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabashintshi abathembekile ngokuvamile ezikhokhelwa abanikeli inani eliphansi efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka disparate impilo.
Izindleko yezitho zangaphakathi
Alikho izwe alinikezi emthethweni kwabo isinxephezelo, okuyinto okumele bathole izinso donor, noma ezinye izitho. Nokho, i-ngomgunyathi xhumelela izinto Sekuyisikhathi eside izintengo yabo. Izindleko isilinganiso izinso womuntu uyahluka ayizinkulungwane 10-100 zamadola. Kungani kungafani lokhu kulandisa intengo abakhulu kangaka na? Kungakhathaliseki lapho ukufakelwa izinso, donor kungatholakala ngenye State oyokwenziwa. Emazweni nge iminotho ampofu abantu abangafundile abahlala emizaneni bazimisele ukuthengisa nokuganga ngezitho zabo, ethola inkokhelo e inani ayizinkulungwane 3-5 zamadola.
Kanjani ukuphila nomunye izinso?
ungaholi kakhulu ukudayiswa izitho zangaphakathi, kodwa unomphela ukumosha impilo yabo, futhi mhlawumbe kakhulu unciphise ukuphila kwakho, kungenzeka. umnikelo Hhayi lutho ikhokhelwa akuvunyelwe emhlabeni wonke, izingozi eqolo, ngaphezu, isitho ukushushumbisa ephambene nezimiso eziningi eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, umbuzo nendlela yokuba izinso donor, kufanele wazibuza yona futhi kubhekwe kuphela uma ukugula kothandekayo. Impendulo yalo ilula: bahlolelwe nokuqinisekisa impilo yabo kwedivayisi zofuzo. Nokho, asikho isidingo ahlupheke imizwa yecala kuleli cala, uma ungakwazi ukunikela othile umndeni, kodwa ungafuni ukwenza lokho. Khumbula, sikhuluma ngempilo yakho, futhi uthathe izingozi bangakhuleki kuwo ngaphandle sinesifiso esikhulu siqu.