Shah sika esigodlweni - indlu engavamile e-Odessa

Ngalesi emuva iphuzu e-1794, ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa edolobheni, ihlela ukwakhela esibhedlela samasosha, kodwa akusebenzanga. Khona-ke inxuluma okungewakho abameleli yezikhulu Polish. Kodwa kakhulu, kanye isakhiwo egameni yesimanje - esigodlweni uShah, elihlobene ne abahlala kuwo ukwethula le nkosi Iranian.

Abanikazi inxuluma

Abangaphezu kwesigamu eyikhulu ngemva kokusungulwa Odessa, a magnate Polish, Zénon Brzhozovsky, ngangifuna ukwakha izindlu ngasekuqaleni Nadezhdinskaya (ebibizwa Gogol Street). Lo msebenzi, wayala compatriot yakhe, umakhi Feliksu Gonsiorovskomu elaqeda kuyo 1852.

Njengoba sekuyiminyaka anawo Brzhozovskaya lwamakhosi at kuze 1910. Bancamela ukuqasha it out. Ngakho, lapho omunye izivakashi kwaba Fedor Rafalovich - Usihlalo eBessarabia, Tauride Industrial Bank.

Umnikazi omusha osevele ukuze Odessa inxuluma iba Iosif Shenbek, futhi Pole ngokuzalwa, kodwa, kanye esasisandulele, umuntu ukuhlala ifa wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke. Isigodlo amafulethi aqashiwe futhi. Kwaba ngo-1910, bahlala e-ngokudlulisa amehlo kakhulu nkosi Iranian - UMohammed Ali.

Isitayela yezakhiwo kanye yangaphandle

Gonsiorovskiy kwaba umsekeli walokhu yokuxuba izitayela ezahlukene. Shah sika esigodlweni - a Ngohlelo ka-neo-Gothic kanye neo-Renaissance. Isitayela wesibili propensity elahlukile wesimethri, division of the mbumbulu. Rich umbhoshongo nemengamo - intela Gothic Revival. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo yakhiwe ngezinto okuvame ukuba Odessa - namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. kwakhiwa ambozwe is nge okunethezeka - kusuka itshe Inkerman. umbala White kudala umbono airiness.

Indawo ngokwayo emaphethelweni eweni, futhi, akazange akhethwe ithuba. Kusukela endlini ulwandle khona emehlweni umxhwele: kwemibhoshongo nemengamo oluhlaza aluhlaza. Vorontsov Palace, wakha eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, wema ngakolunye uhlangothi bokwehla Military. Kwakusengathi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili buthule ukuncintisana nabanye.

Isakhiwo esigodlweni babe omkhulu esangweni arched nge wicket ngesimo le Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena - uhlobo belingisa inqaba ephakathi. Sebemmise phakathi kwabo, ngaphesheya komgwaqo Gogol. Nokho, nabo ladilizwa ngo-1960. Lokho lwaleli okuyinto manje imiqhele le kwesango lesigodlo - ukudalwa izinsuku lanamuhla, nakuba kubukeka ngempela organically kanye nabo bonke zesigodlo, okuyinto phezu kwawo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100.

Ukudalwa umakhi Polish kwadingeka naphezu kwabakhileyo Odessa umphefumulo. isakhiwo Kwakungenjalo edolobheni noma ngesikhathi noma kamuva. Ngakho, e-Umhlahlandlela 1867 ukukhululwa endlini Brzhozovsky (ngakho esigodlweni Shah yayibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi, futhi ngegama lalo lamanje wanikezwa kamuva okuningi) umenyezelwe njengomunye wezinye izimpawu zomhlaba yaseNingizimu Palmyra.

isivakashi abadumile

Symbiosis abanamasiko nobuzwe - kungcono nje emoyeni Odessa. Ubani lapha hhayi kuphela abangabodwa ababehlala - kokubili amaJuda arnauts, futhi Armenia ... Futhi lapho Iran kwaba ukuvukela uMbuso, wagudluza le shah wakhetha ukuhlala isikhathi kuba e-Odessa.

Ngenxa efulethini ehloniphekile yakuthanda le ndlu engavamile. Futhi ngenjabulo sahlala khona nge wonke nethimba lakhe. By the way, UMohammed Ali wafika futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, nezancinza 50 nje, futhi bonke bahlala ndawonye ezithengiswayo. Noma yini bathi, kodwa ngisho e-Odessa abashaywayo kwaba a gimmick. Kwesinye isikhathi izakhamuzi zedolobha ngabukela nezancinza icala embukisweni umnyango kwesokudla ngisuka esitezi engangikuso, esitezi sokuqala.

Kodwa, ngokungafani kuya abanikazi odlule, gentry Polish, ababe abantu bezikhukhumeza bese avaliwe, uShah ngokushesha sathandana. Yena ngiziphatha umphakathi esebenzayo, ngokuvamile ayehamba emigwaqweni, eyayikhuluma izakhamizi. Kunobufakazi bokuthi esivulekile futhi evulekile Mohammedu Ali kwaba esingokwemvelo noma ngaphandle isizathu sidalule izipho abedlula ngendlela. izindlu Owabe Brzhozovsky kancane kancane sabizwa ngokuthi akekho omunye ngaphandle Shah Palace. Futhi ngenkathi Muhammad Ali wake wahlala lapho iminyaka engu-10 kuphela, futhi ngo-1920 washiya Odessa, esehambile eSan Remo, lapho igama inxuluma zase zihleliwe phakade.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet,

Njengoba sekunama-uhulumeni omusha esigodlweni uShah Odessa laba umuzi Folk ubuciko kwashiyelwa wokugoqa wase-USSR. zonke umhlobiso ocebile ingaphakathi Kwebiwe kuleyo minyaka. Futhi ngokuvamile, kusukela ingaphakathi ubudala kuncane ngakwesokunxele, ngaphandle ukuthi yokulinda kanye ezitebhisini grand. Ngaphakathi, phansi ebesezilungele wenza parquet phansi, amahholo babe fireplaces, kwezindonga zemabula. Kodwa, nazo futhi, seziqalile lokulibala ngenxa esidabukisayo lapho lendlu wawuyizingalo kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Akumangalisi-ke kwakudingekile ukuba benze sokubuyiselwa, okwaqala ngo-2000 kuya ku-2004.

UShah Palace (Odessa): Ikheli

Lesi sakhiwo isendaweni Gogol Street, Odessa 2. Noma yimuphi ukukhombisa indlela kalula. Ukuthola kukhona lula kunangaphambili: phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana ukuze adlulele Boulevard Teschin Ibhuloho Ubuciko, okuyinto oba ngokumelene esigodlweni uShah. Eceleni kuba ezikhangayo ezimbalwa: Corner Odessa Isikhumbuzo ubudala kuya Orange, Indlu Atlanta.

Shah sika esigodlweni Odessa uhambo

Lesi sakhiwo imele okumele abonwe uya khona ku uhlu ezikhangayo. Umakhiwo hhayi kuphela izakhiwo, kodwa futhi value kwamasiko. Phela, unyaka lapho yakhiwe, uzokhumbula, akubona bonke, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona Shah sangempela isigodlo sakhe, sihleli ezisenkumbulweni izivakashi ngokuqinisekile. Cishe zonke Ukubuyekeza abahamba ngezinyawo noma uhambo imoto yedolobha kuhlanganisa esigodlweni uShah Odessa. Intengo kuncike isikhathi ukuhamba (ngokwesilinganiso 300-400 ruble). Kodwa engafinyelelwa bebodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kusuka lesikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u ukuya akukho kuka imizuzu 5. Nokho, manje ungajabulela isakhiwo ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ihhovisi inkampani kawoyela, futhi ngaphakathi akuvunyelwe.

Ngakho, ukuba Odessa futhi uvakashele kule ndawo abangokomfanekiso - umane abanazaba. Lapho ngakho ngoba inhliziyo edolobheni.